Microbiology: An Introduction
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321929150
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1, Problem 2CAE
In 1864, Lister observed that patients recovered completely from simple fractures, but that compound fractures had “disastrous consequences.” He knew that the application of phenol (carbolic acid) to fields in the town of Carlisle prevented cattle disease. Lister treated compound fractures with phenol, and his patients recovered without complications. How was Lister influenced by Pasteur’s work? Why was Koch’s work still needed?
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How might the work of Winogradsky and Beijerinck have contributed to research on bacterial pathogens? Conversely, how might Koch and Pasteur have influenced Winogradsky’s and Beijerinck’s study of microbial ecology?
how does the work of winogradsky and beijerink have contributed to research on bacterial pathogens ? conversely , how might koch and pasteur have influenced winogradsky and beijerink study of micribial ecology
Choose the false statement: (Regarding Pasteur’s famous experiment) The swan necked flasks were important because they allowed the broth to remain sterile, while still remaining open to the atmosphere. Pasteur’s work with the swan neck flasks was only of importance to the food industry; his work occurred long before anyone, including Pasteur, had any awareness that diseases could be caused by microscopic agents. The swan necked flasks were used to prove that life could only arise from pre-existing cells.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction
Ch. 1 - Review 1. How did the idea of spontaneous...Ch. 1 - Briefly state the role microorganisms play in each...Ch. 1 - Into which field of microbiology would the...Ch. 1 - Match the microorganisms in column A to their...Ch. 1 - Match the people in column A to their contribution...Ch. 1 - It is possible to purchase the following...Ch. 1 - NAME IT What type of microorganism has a...Ch. 1 - DRAW IT Show where airborne microbes ended up in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 1 - Which of the following is not a characteristic of...
Ch. 1 - Which of the following is the most important...Ch. 1 - Recombinant DNA is a. DNA in bacteria. b. the...Ch. 1 - Which of the following statements is the best...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is a beneficial activity of...Ch. 1 - It has been said that bacteria are essential for...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 1 - Spallanzanis conclusion about spontaneous...Ch. 1 - Which of the following statements about E. coli is...Ch. 1 - How did the theory of biogenesis lead the way for...Ch. 1 - Even though the germ theory of disease was not...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3ACh. 1 - Find at least three supermarket products made by...Ch. 1 - People once believed all microbial diseases would...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1CAECh. 1 - In 1864, Lister observed that patients recovered...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- John Tyndall mostly duplicated Pasteur's spontaneous generation experiments with the swan-necked flask: occasionally however, an experiment failed due to A) Othe absence of nutrients B) O the appearance of dust. C) O the presence of fermentative microbes. D) O the lack of oxygen. E) O the presence of endospores.arrow_forwardLouis Pasteur said, “The role of the infinitely small in nature is infinitely large.” Explain what he meant, using examples of the roles of microorganisms in health, industry, and the environment.arrow_forwardDiscuss the contributions of Lister, Pasteur, and Koch to the germ theory of disease and the treatment or prevention of diseases. What other contributions did Koch make to microbiology?arrow_forward
- Describe the four major events in the early history of microbiology. Define spontaneous generation and outline the experiment by Pasteur that refuted spontaneous generation. Describe the three major events discussed in the “Golden age” of microbiology. Define chemotherapy. List the key figures and their contributions to the discovery of antibiotics.arrow_forwardDiscuss how the findings of Louis Pasteur may have inspired Joseph Lister’s development of aseptic techniques in surgical settings.arrow_forwardWhat did pasteur prove when he showed that a cotton plug that had filtered air would trigger microbial growth when transferred to a sterile medium?what argument made previously was he addressingarrow_forward
- Explain and contrast the Pasteur and Crabtree effects.arrow_forwardwhat is the connection between the microbiologists Pasteur, Lancefield, Doudna and Semmelweis?arrow_forwardPut Koch’s postulates in order.(a) The disease organism must be isolated in pure culture.(b) The disease organism must be recovered from the in-oculated animal.(c) The specific causative agent must be found in every caseof the disease.(d) Inoculation of a sample of the culture into a healthy, sus-ceptible animal must produce the same disease.arrow_forward
- The microbiology department is celebrating the end of the school year in May by holding its traditional picnic on the green. The speeches drag on for a couple of hours, but finally all the faculty and students can dig into the food: chicken salad, tomatoes, onions, salad, and custard pie. By evening, the whole department, except for two vegetarian students who did not eat the chicken salad, is stricken with nausea, vomiting, retching, and abdominal cramping. Several individuals complain of diarrhea. One patient shows signs of shock (low blood pressure). Blood and stool samples are collected from patients, and an analysis of all foods served at the meal is conducted. Bacteria can cause gastroenteritis (inflammation of the stomach and intestinal tract) either by colonizing and replicating in the host, which is considered an infection, or by secreting toxins, which is considered intoxication. Signs and symptoms of infections are typically delayed, whereas intoxication manifests within…arrow_forwardWhat are the contributions of Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch in the field of microbiology?arrow_forward5. Emerging infections are said to be due to a) evolutionary changes, b) movement of organisms to new geographic locations, and, c) ecological changes.. Think about this and attempt to discuss this? Go over that list in the powerpoint and see if you can correlate any of the diseases with the above three mechanisms. 6. Describe Louis Pasteur's experiment with the goose-neck flasks. Why did he perform the experiment? Why was the free flow of air important? What did Miller and Urey do with the experiment where they tried to replicate the early atmosphere of the Earth? 7. The Unity of Biochemistry infers a common ancestry of all life on this planet. Give examples of how the biochemistry of all life is based on the same principles.arrow_forward
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