Chemical Principles in the Laboratory
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305264434
Author: Emil Slowinski, Wayne C. Wolsey, Robert Rossi
Publisher: Brooks Cole
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 2ASA
Finding the density of an unknown liquid.
Having obtained the volume of the flask, the student emptied the flask, dried it, and filled it with an unknown liquid whose density she wished to determine. The mass of the stoppered flask when completely filled with liquid was
a. First we need to find the mass of the liquid by measuring the difference:
b. Since the volume of the liquid equals that of the flask, we know both the mass and volume of the liquid and can easily find its density using the equation in lb. Make the calculation.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
3. The method of volume displacement can be used to find the volume of a solid. In this
measurement, a silver solid object weighing 194.3g is placed in a graduated cylinder
which originally contains 242.0 mL of water. The new volume reading was 260.5mL
after the silver object was placed in the graduated cylinder.
From these data calculate the density of silver.
g/mL
Density of a Solid Material
Water was poured into a 25-ml graduated cylinder (Figure A). Into it was placed a sample of
solid material weighing 25.867 g, resulting in the rise of the water (Figure B). Determine the
density of the liquid material. Report all quantitative data with the proper number of
significant figures. Don't forget to write the units.
ml
ml.
25
25
20
20
15
15
10
Fill the table. Show your solutions.
Weight of the solid material
Precision of the graduated cylinder
Volume of the water + solid material
Volume of the water
Volume of the solid material
Density of the solid material
part a)
A student measured the mass of an empty micropicnometer to be 2.000g. A student places 0.500mL of citric acid solution into a micropicnometer. The student reweighed the micropicnometer and found the mass of the citric acid solution and micropicnometer to be 2.525g.
Calculate the density of the citric acid solution in g/ml.
part b)
A student measured the mass of an empty micropicnometer to be 2.000g. A student places 0.500mL of citric acid solution into a micropicnometer. The student reweighed the micropicnometer and found the mass of the citric acid solution and micropicnometer to be 2.525g.
A student titrates 0.101mL of citric acid solution using the standardized 0.1M solution (use the exact concentration calculated from the previous titration problem). The sample required 0.819mL of NaOH solution to reach the end point.
Given the following chemical equation.
NaOH + H3C6H5O7 → Na+ + H2O + C6H5O73-
Given the above information. Calculate the mass of citric…
Chapter 1 Solutions
Chemical Principles in the Laboratory
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 1.87 A solution of ethanol in water has a volume of 54.2 mL and a mass of 49.6 g. what information would you need to look up and how would you determine the percentage of ethanol in this solution?arrow_forwardYou are asked to identify an unknown liquid that is known to be one of the liquids listed below. You pipet a 3.50-mL sample into a beaker. The empty beaker had a mass of 12.20 g. and the beaker plus the liquid weighed 16.08 g. (a) Calculate the density and identify the unknown. (b) If you were able to measure the volume to only two significant figures (that is, 3.5 mL, not 3.50 mL), will the results be sufficiently accurate to identify the unknown? Explainarrow_forwardThe density of a solution of sulfuric acid is 1.285 g/cm3, and it is 38.08% acid by mass. Calculate the volume of the acid solution (in mL) you need to supply 125 g of sulfuric acid.arrow_forward
- What is the difference in surface area between two circles, one of radius 7.98 cm, the other of radius 8.50 cm? The surface area of a circle of radius r is r2. Obtain the result to the correct number of significant figures.arrow_forwardAlthough the preferred SI unit of area is the square meter, land is often measured in the metric system in hectares (ha). One hectare is equal to 10,000 m2. In the English system, land is often measured in acres (1 acre = 160 rod2). Use the exact conversions and those given in Exercise 47 to calculate the following. a. 1 ha = __________ km2 b. The area of a 5.5-acre plot of land in hectares, square meters, and square kilometers c. A lot with dimensions 120 ft by 75 ft is to be sold for 6500. What is the price per acre? What is the price per hectare?arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between reporting the quantity nine inches as 9 inches and 9.00 inches?arrow_forward
- Gold leaf, which is used for many decorative purposes, is made by hammering pure gold into very thin sheets. Assuming that a sheet of gold leaf is 1.27 105 cm thick, how many square feet of gold leaf could be obtained from 28.35 g gold? The density of gold is 19.3 g/cm3.arrow_forwardA solution is prepared by dissolving table salt, sodium chloride, in water at room temperature. a Assuming there is no significant change in the volume of water during the preparation of the solution, how would the density of the solution compare to that of pure water? b If you were to boil the solution for several minutes and then allow it to cool to room temperature, how would the density of the solution compare to the density in part a? c If you took the solution prepared in part a and added more water, how would this affect the density of the solution?arrow_forwardVanadium metal is added to steel to impart strength. The density of vanadium is 5.96 g/cm3. Express this in SI units (kg/m3).arrow_forward
- What is the difference between (a) mass and density? (b) an extensive and an intensive property? (c) a solvent and a solution?arrow_forwardA sample of vermilion-colored mineral was weighed in air, then weighed again while suspended in water. An object is buoyed up by the mass of the fluid displaced by the object. In air, the mineral weighed 18.49 g; in water, it weighed 16.21 g. The densities of air and water are 1.205 g/L and 0.9982 g/cm3, respectively. What is the density of the mineral?arrow_forwardExactly 1 liter of a solution contains 31.4 grams of a certain dissolved substance. What mass in grams is in exactly 2 liters? How about 7.37 liters? Express the results in the proper number of significant figures.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Measurement and Significant Figures; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gn97hpEkTiM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Trigonometry: Radians & Degrees (Section 3.2); Author: Math TV with Professor V;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U5a9e1J_V1Y;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY