EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRIC CIRCUITS
6th Edition
ISBN: 8220102801448
Author: Alexander
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 1, Problem 24P
A utility company charges 8.2 cents/kWh. If a consumer operates a 60-W light bulb continuously for one day, how much is the consumer charged?
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Students have asked these similar questions
Q2. Figure Q2 shows a block diagram with an input of C(s) and an output R(s).
a)
C(s)
K₁
R(s)
K2
1 + 5s
1+2s
Figure Q2. Block diagram of control system.
Simply the block diagram to get the transfer function of the system C(s)/R(s).
b)
What is the order of the system?
c)
What is the gain of the system?
d) Determine the values of K₁ and K₂ to obtain a natural frequency w of
0.5 rad/s and damping ratio of 0.4.
e) What is the rise time and overshoot of the system with a unit step input?
Q4.
a) A purely derivative controller (i.e. with a zero at the origin only) is defined
by an improper transfer function. Considering its asymptotic behaviour,
explain why a purely derivative controller is difficult to implement in
practice. Relate your explanation to the potential limitations on system
performance.
b) Discuss the potential issues faced by a control system with a large cut-off
frequency. Relate your discussion to the implications on system
performance.
c)
The transfer function of a lag compensator is given by
2
KPID(S) = 2.2++0.2s
S
By using the asymptotic approximation technique:
(i) Obtain the standard form and corner frequency for each individual
component of KPID(S).
(ii) Clearly describe the asymptotic behaviour of each individual
component of KPID(S).
Module Code: EN2058
Q1. a) List the advantages and disadvantages of a closed loop system compared to
an open loop system.
b)
c)
What is the procedure for designing a control system for a bread toaster?
An RC circuit is given in Figure Q1. vi(t) and v(t) are the input and output
voltages.
(i) Derive the transfer function of the circuit.
(ii) With a unit step change vi(t) applied to the circuit, derive and sketch the
time response of the circuit.
R1 R2
v₁(t)
R3 C1
vo(t)
R₁ =R2 = 10 k
R3 = 100 kn C₁ = 100 μF
Figure Q1. RC circuit.
(iii) Assuming zero initial conditions, obtain the impulse and ramp responses
of the circuit from the step response derived in (ii). Sketching is not
needed.
Chapter 1 Solutions
EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRIC CIRCUITS
Ch. 1.3 - Calculate the amount of charge represented by...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 2PPCh. 1.3 - The current flowing through an element is i= 4A...Ch. 1.5 - To move charge q from point b to point a requires...Ch. 1.5 - Find the power delivered to the element in Example...Ch. 1.5 - A home electric heater draws 10 A when connected...Ch. 1.6 - Figure 1.16 For Practice Prob. 1.7 Compute the...Ch. 1.7 - If an electron beam in a TV picture tube carries...Ch. 1.7 - Referring to the residential rate schedule in...Ch. 1 - One millivolt is one millionth of a volt. (a) True...
Ch. 1 - The prefix micro stands for: (a) 106 (b) 103 (c)...Ch. 1 - The voltage 2.000,000 V can be expressed in powers...Ch. 1 - A charge of 2 C flowing past a given point each...Ch. 1 - The unit of current is: (a) coulomb (b) ampere (c)...Ch. 1 - Voltage is measured in: (a) watts (b) amperes (c)...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7RQCh. 1 - The voltage across a 1.1-kW toaster that produces...Ch. 1 - Which of these is not an electrical quantity? (a)...Ch. 1 - The dependent source in Fig. 1.22 is: (a)...Ch. 1 - How much charge is represented by these number of...Ch. 1 - Determine the current flowing through an element...Ch. 1 - Find the charge q(t) flowing through a device if...Ch. 1 - A total charge of 300 C flows past a given cross...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5PCh. 1 - The charge entering a certain element is shown in...Ch. 1 - The charge flowing in a wire is plotted in Fig....Ch. 1 - Prob. 8PCh. 1 - The current through an element is shown in (a) t =...Ch. 1 - A lightning bolt with 10 kA strikes an object for...Ch. 1 - A rechargeable flashlight battery is capable of...Ch. 1 - The charge entering the positive terminal of an...Ch. 1 - The voltage v(t) across a device and the current...Ch. 1 - The current entering the positive terminal of a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 16PCh. 1 - Figure 1.28 shows a circuit with four elements, p1...Ch. 1 - Find the power absorbed by each of the elements in...Ch. 1 - Find I and the power absorbed by each element in...Ch. 1 - Find Vo and the power absorbed by each element in...Ch. 1 - A 60-W incandescent bulb operates at 120 V. How...Ch. 1 - Prob. 22PCh. 1 - A 1.8-kW electric heater takes 15 min to boil a...Ch. 1 - A utility company charges 8.2 cents/kWh. If a...Ch. 1 - A 1.2-kW toaster takes roughly 4 minutes to heat...Ch. 1 - A cell phone battery is rated at 3.85 V and can...Ch. 1 - A constant current of 3 A for 4 hours is required...Ch. 1 - A 150-W incandescent outdoor lamp is connected to...Ch. 1 - An electric stove with four burners and an oven is...Ch. 1 - Reliant Energy (the electric company in Houston,...Ch. 1 - In a household, a business is run for an average...Ch. 1 - A telephone wire has a current of 20 A flowing...Ch. 1 - A lightning bolt carried a current of 2 kA and...Ch. 1 - Figure 1.32 shows the power consumption of a...Ch. 1 - The graph in Fig. 1.33 represents the power drawn...Ch. 1 - A battery can be rated in ampere-hours (Ah) or...Ch. 1 - A total of 2 MJ are delivered to an automobile...Ch. 1 - How much energy does a 10-hp motor deliver in 30...Ch. 1 - A 600-W TV receiver is turned on for 4 h with...
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