Concept explainers
Carefully read through the list of terminology we’ve used in this Unit. Consider circling the terms you aren’t familiar with and looking them up. Then test your understanding by using the list to fill in the appropriate blank in each sentence. Hint: One word is used twice.
axis
bar graph
categorical frequency distribution
classes
commutative
complement
compound interest
coordinates
data
degrees
element
empirical probability
exponential growth
grouped frequency distribution
histogram
interest
intersection
like quantities
linear growth
lower limit
origin
perimeter
pie chart
plotting points
population
probability
raw data
rectangular
representative sample
roster method
sample
scale
scientific notation
set
simple interest
stem and leaf plot
theoretical probability
time-series data
time-series graph
union
universal set
upper limit
Venn diagram
well-defined
x axis
y axis
If we assume that both sides of a coin are equally likely to land up, we are using _______________.
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PATHWAYS TO MATH LITERACY(LL)W/ ALEKS
- 2. Let X be a random variable. (a) Show that, if E X2 = 1 and E X4arrow_forward18. If m n compute the gcd (a² + 1, a² + 1) in terms of a. [Hint: Let A„ = a² + 1 and show that A„|(Am - 2) if m > n.]arrow_forward2. (5 points) Let f(x) = = - - - x² − 3x+7. Find the local minimum and maximum point(s) of f(x), and write them in the form (a, b), specifying whether each point is a minimum or maximum. Coordinates should be kept in fractions. Additionally, provide in your answer if f(x) has an absolute minimum or maximum over its entire domain with their corresponding values. Otherwise, state that there is no absolute maximum or minimum. As a reminder, ∞ and -∞ are not considered absolute maxima and minima respectively.arrow_forwardLet h(x, y, z) = — In (x) — z y7-4z - y4 + 3x²z — e²xy ln(z) + 10y²z. (a) Holding all other variables constant, take the partial derivative of h(x, y, z) with respect to x, 2 h(x, y, z). მ (b) Holding all other variables constant, take the partial derivative of h(x, y, z) with respect to y, 2 h(x, y, z).arrow_forwardmath help plzarrow_forward1. Show that, for any non-negative random variable X, EX+E+≥2, X E max X. 21.arrow_forwardFor each real-valued nonprincipal character x mod k, let A(n) = x(d) and F(x) = Σ : dn * Prove that F(x) = L(1,x) log x + O(1). narrow_forwardBy considering appropriate series expansions, e². e²²/2. e²³/3. .... = = 1 + x + x² + · ... when |x| < 1. By expanding each individual exponential term on the left-hand side the coefficient of x- 19 has the form and multiplying out, 1/19!1/19+r/s, where 19 does not divide s. Deduce that 18! 1 (mod 19).arrow_forwardProof: LN⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯LN¯ divides quadrilateral KLMN into two triangles. The sum of the angle measures in each triangle is ˚, so the sum of the angle measures for both triangles is ˚. So, m∠K+m∠L+m∠M+m∠N=m∠K+m∠L+m∠M+m∠N=˚. Because ∠K≅∠M∠K≅∠M and ∠N≅∠L, m∠K=m∠M∠N≅∠L, m∠K=m∠M and m∠N=m∠Lm∠N=m∠L by the definition of congruence. By the Substitution Property of Equality, m∠K+m∠L+m∠K+m∠L=m∠K+m∠L+m∠K+m∠L=°,°, so (m∠K)+ m∠K+ (m∠L)= m∠L= ˚. Dividing each side by gives m∠K+m∠L=m∠K+m∠L= °.°. The consecutive angles are supplementary, so KN⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯∥LM⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯KN¯∥LM¯ by the Converse of the Consecutive Interior Angles Theorem. Likewise, (m∠K)+m∠K+ (m∠N)=m∠N= ˚, or m∠K+m∠N=m∠K+m∠N= ˚. So these consecutive angles are supplementary and KL⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯∥NM⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯KL¯∥NM¯ by the Converse of the Consecutive Interior Angles Theorem. Opposite sides are parallel, so quadrilateral KLMN is a parallelogram.arrow_forwardBy considering appropriate series expansions, ex · ex²/2 . ¸²³/³ . . .. = = 1 + x + x² +…… when |x| < 1. By expanding each individual exponential term on the left-hand side and multiplying out, show that the coefficient of x 19 has the form 1/19!+1/19+r/s, where 19 does not divide s.arrow_forwardLet 1 1 r 1+ + + 2 3 + = 823 823s Without calculating the left-hand side, prove that r = s (mod 823³).arrow_forwardFor each real-valued nonprincipal character X mod 16, verify that L(1,x) 0.arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_iosRecommended textbooks for you
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