CONCEPTS OF PROGRAM...(PEARSON CHANNEL)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780136680758
Author: Sebesta
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Chapter 1, Problem 23RQ
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Two language design criteria that are in direct conflict with each other:
For efficient language design, there are so many criteria that have to be kept in mind and the main problem is many of them conflict with each other. So the reconciliation and satisfaction of all of these criteria is a challenging engineering task Developers of any language has to compromise on some criteria to fulfill other criteria.
The choice of these criteria depends mainly upon the use and potential audience of the language. The two contradicting criteria in language design are:
- Cost of execution; and
- Reliability.
The classic example of this dilemma is checking of the array bounds for any index.
For example, JAVA, at the compile time checks that all the references to arrays have their indices within the bounds.
- As a result, JAVA code is more reliable but takes more time to execute if there are more references to arrays.
- The designers of JAVA traded execution time for reliability...
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The IT director opened the department staff meeting today by saying, "I've got some good news and
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2. Signed Integers
Unsigned binary numbers work for natural numbers, but many calculations use negative
numbers as well. To deal with this, a number of different methods have been used to represent
signed numbers, but we will focus on two's complement, as it is the standard solution for
representing signed integers.
2.1 Two's complement
• Most significant bit has a negative value, all others are positive. So, the value of an n-digit
-2
two's complement number can be written as: Σ2 2¹ di 2n-1 dn
• Otherwise exactly the same as unsigned integers.
i=0
-
• A neat trick for flipping the sign of a two's complement number: flip all the bits (0 becomes 1,
or 1 becomes 0) and then add 1 to the least significant bit.
• Addition is exactly the same as with an unsigned number.
2.2 Exercises
For questions 1-3, answer each one for the case of a two's complement number and an
unsigned number, indicating if it cannot be answered with a specific representation.
1. (15 pts) What is the largest integer…
Chapter 1 Solutions
CONCEPTS OF PROGRAM...(PEARSON CHANNEL)
Ch. 1 - Why is it useful for a programmer to have some...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 1 - In what language is most of UNIX written?Ch. 1 - What is the disadvantage of having too many...Ch. 1 - How can user-defined operator overloading harm the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9RQCh. 1 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 1 - Describe some design trade-offs between efficiency...Ch. 1 - Prob. 12RQCh. 1 - Prob. 13RQCh. 1 - Prob. 14RQCh. 1 - Prob. 15RQCh. 1 - Prob. 16RQCh. 1 - Prob. 17RQCh. 1 - Prob. 18RQCh. 1 - Prob. 19RQCh. 1 - Prob. 20RQCh. 1 - Prob. 21RQCh. 1 - Prob. 22RQCh. 1 - Prob. 23RQCh. 1 - Prob. 24RQCh. 1 - Prob. 25RQCh. 1 - What role does the symbol table play in a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 27RQCh. 1 - Prob. 28RQCh. 1 - What are the advantages in implementing a language...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1PSCh. 1 - What are some features of specific programming...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3PSCh. 1 - Prob. 4PSCh. 1 - Prob. 5PSCh. 1 - What common programming language statement, in...Ch. 1 - Java uses a right brace to mark the end of all...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8PSCh. 1 - Explain the different aspects of the cost of a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10PSCh. 1 - Describe some design trade-offs between efficiency...Ch. 1 - Prob. 12PSCh. 1 - Prob. 13PSCh. 1 - Prob. 14PSCh. 1 - How do type declaration statements for simple...Ch. 1 - Write an evaluation of some programming language...Ch. 1 - Prob. 17PSCh. 1 - Many contemporary languages allow two kinds of...
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