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Early 1970s witnessed a major change in the computing industry. The main focus shifted from hardware to software as the cost of hardware went down while the cost of programmers started to increase. This shift made researchers to focus on the area of software development. More and more fields started to use complex programs. Earlier, computers programs were used only for fairly simple problems such as solving some equations to simulate the path of a satellite and others. But with increasing use of computer systems need for complex programs emerged. Now, the computer programs were being used for complex applications such, international airline bookings, control of whole nuclear reactors...

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Chapter 1 Solutions
CONCEPTS OF PROGRAM...(PEARSON CHANNEL)
- In a shopping cart, there are various items, which can either belong to the category of household items or electronic items. The following UML diagram illustrates the relationship between items, household items, and electronic items. //Implementation Class public class ShoppingCart{ public static void main(String[] args){ final int MAX_ITEM = 50; Item cart = new Item[MAX_ITEM]; addItem(cart); // populate the item array printItem(cart); } } Considering that all the data definition classes and the implementation class are complete, which of the following Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts do you need to use in the above context? i) Polymorphism ii) Method Overloading iii) Method Overriding iv) Dynamic Binding v) Abstract Class Explain, using course terminology, how you would use any of the above concepts to model the given scenario.arrow_forwardAnswer this JAVA OOP question below: An Employee has a name, employee ID, and department. An Employee object must be created with all its attributes. The UML diagram is provided below: - name: String - employeeId: String - department: String + Employee(name: String, employeeId: String, department: String) + setName(name: String): void + setEmployeeId(employeeId: String): void + setDepartment(department: String): void + getName(): String + getEmployeeId(): String + getDepartment(): String + toString(): String A faculty is an Employee with an additional field String field: rank public class TestImplementation{ public static void main(String[] args){ Employee[] allEmployee = new Employee[100]; // create an employee object with name Tom Evan, employee ID 001 and department IST and store it in allEmployee // create a faculty object with name Adam Scott, employee ID 002, department IST and rank Professor and store it in allEmployee } }arrow_forwardPlease answer this JAVA OOP question that is given below: An Employee has a name, employee ID, and department. An Employee object must be created with all its attributes. The UML diagram is provided below: - name: String - employeeId: String - department: String + Employee(name: String, employeeId: String, department: String) + setName(name: String): void + setEmployeeId(employeeId: String): void + setDepartment(department: String): void + getName(): String + getEmployeeId(): String + getDepartment(): String + toString(): String A faculty is an Employee with an additional field String field: rank Assuming the Employee class is fully implemented, define a Professor class in Java with the following: A toString() method that includes both the inherited attributes and the specializationarrow_forward
- Please answer JAVA OOP question below: An Employee has a name, employee ID, and department. An Employee object must be created with all its attributes. The UML diagram is provided below: - name: String - employeeId: String - department: String + Employee(name: String, employeeId: String, department: String) + setName(name: String): void + setEmployeeId(employeeId: String): void + setDepartment(department: String): void + getName(): String + getEmployeeId(): String + getDepartment(): String + toString(): String A faculty is an Employee with an additional field String field: rank Assuming the Employee class is fully implemented, define a Professor class in Java with the following: Instance variable(s) A Constructorarrow_forwardDevelop a C++ program that execute the operation as stated by TM for addition of two binary numbers (see attached image). Your code should receive two binary numbers and output the resulting sum (also in binary). Make sure your code mimics the TM operations (dealing with the binary numbers as a string of characters 1 and 0, and following the logic to increase the first number and decreasing the second one. Try your TM for the following examples: 1101 and 101, resulting 10010; and 1101 and 11, resulting 10000.arrow_forwardI need to define and discuss the uses of one monitoring or troubleshooting tool in Windows Server 2019. thank youarrow_forward
- I would likr toget help with the following concepts: - Windows Server features - Windows Server versus Windows 10 used as a client-server networkarrow_forwardI need to define and discuss the uses of one monitoring or troubleshooting tool in Windows Server 2019. thank youarrow_forwardWhy is planning for the retirement system and transition critical?arrow_forward
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