Chemistry In Focus
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399692
Author: Tro, Nivaldo J.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 21E
Classify each of the following as an observation or a law:
a. When water boils, small bubbles form in the liquid and rise rapidly to the surface.
b. Two grams of hydrogen combine with 16 grams of oxygen to form 18 grams of water.
c. Chlorine and sodium readily combine in a
d. The properties of elements vary periodically with the mass of their atoms.
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LTS
Solid:
AT=Te-Ti
Trial 1
Trial 2
Trial 3
Average
ΔΗ
Mass water, g
24.096
23.976
23.975
Moles of solid, mol
0.01763
001767
0101781
Temp. change, °C
2.9°C
11700
2.0°C
Heat of reaction, J
-292.37J -170.473
-193.26J
AH, kJ/mole
16.58K 9.647 kJ 10.85 kr
16.58K59.64701
KJ
mol
12.35k
Minimum AS,
J/mol K
41.582
mol-k
Remember: q = mCsAT (m = mass of water, Cs=4.184J/g°C) & qsin =-qrxn &
Show your calculations for:
AH in J and then in kJ/mole for Trial 1:
qa (24.0969)(4.1845/g) (-2.9°C)=-292.37J
qsin =
qrxn =
292.35 292.37J
AH in J = 292.375 0.2923kJ
0.01763m01
=1.65×107
AH in kJ/mol =
=
16.58K
0.01763mol
mol
qrx
Minimum AS in J/mol K (Hint: use the average initial temperature of the three trials, con
Kelvin.)
AS=AHIT
(1.65×10(9.64×103) + (1.0
Jimai
For the compound: C8H17NO2
Use the following information to come up with a plausible structure:
8
This compound has "carboxylic acid amide" and ether functional groups.
The peaks at 1.2ppm are two signals that are overlapping one another.
One of the two signals is a doublet that represents 6 hydrogens; the
other signal is a quartet that represents 3 hydrogens.
Vnk the elements or compounds in the table below in decreasing order of their boiling points. That is, choose 1 next to the substance with the highest bolling
point, choose 2 next to the substance with the next highest boiling point, and so on.
substance
C
D
chemical symbol,
chemical formula
or Lewis structure.
CH,-N-CH,
CH,
H
H 10: H
C-C-H
H H H
Cale
H 10:
H-C-C-N-CH,
Bri
CH,
boiling point
(C)
Сен
(C) B
(Choose
Chapter 1 Solutions
Chemistry In Focus
Ch. 1 - A chemist observes the behavior of a gas by...Ch. 1 - Classifying Matter Determine whether each of the...Ch. 1 - A cup of coffee is an example of: a. a liquid pure...Ch. 1 - Water is put on the stove and heated with a...Ch. 1 - The Conservation of Mass A match is weighed and...Ch. 1 - Constant Composition of Compounds Two samples of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4SCCh. 1 - What is meant by the statement Macroscopic...Ch. 1 - Why should nonscience majors study science?Ch. 1 - Prob. 3E
Ch. 1 - Define chemistry.Ch. 1 - Prob. 5ECh. 1 - Prob. 6ECh. 1 - How are science and art similar? How are they...Ch. 1 - What is different about the Greek philosophers...Ch. 1 - Match each of the people in column A with their...Ch. 1 - What were the two main pursuits of alchemy? What...Ch. 1 - Prob. 11ECh. 1 - What is the difference between an element and a...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between a pure substance...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between a homogeneous...Ch. 1 - Explain the differences among a solid, a liquid,...Ch. 1 - Match each term in the left column with three...Ch. 1 - What is the atomic theory?Ch. 1 - Describe Rutherfords gold foil experiment.Ch. 1 - Describe the structure of the atom as explained by...Ch. 1 - What are black holes, and how does their existence...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as an observation...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as a law or a...Ch. 1 - To the best of your knowledge, classify each of...Ch. 1 - To the best of your knowledge, classify each of...Ch. 1 - Which substance is a liquid mixture? a. lemonade...Ch. 1 - Which substance is a solid? a. the helium in a...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following properties as...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following properties as...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following changes as physical...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following changes as physical...Ch. 1 - The burning of gasoline in automobile engines is a...Ch. 1 - A campfire is a chemical reaction involving wood...Ch. 1 - Prob. 33ECh. 1 - Prob. 34ECh. 1 - A chemist combines 22 grams of sodium with 28...Ch. 1 - A chemist combines 6 grams of hydrogen with 52...Ch. 1 - Several samples of carbon dioxide are obtained and...Ch. 1 - Several samples of methane gas, the primary...Ch. 1 - According to Rutherfords model of the atom, how...Ch. 1 - According to Rutherfords model of the atom, how...Ch. 1 - When water boils, small bubbles form in the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 42ECh. 1 - Prob. 43ECh. 1 - Prob. 44ECh. 1 - Prob. 45ECh. 1 - The nuclei of a limited number of atoms are...Ch. 1 - Prob. 47ECh. 1 - Based on the molecular views shown for each of the...Ch. 1 - Read The Molecular Revolution" box in this chapter...
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