The following diagram shown in question as a solid, liquid, gas or mixture of two substance should be identified. Concept Introduction: State of matter: Matter exists in four states. i.e. Solid, liquid ,gas, plasma Solid- In a solid, particle are closely packed together and unable to move about very much. Particle of a solid have very low kinetic energy. The electrons of each atom are in motion, and vibrate little. They have fixed proportion, and definite shape. They have also definite volume. The particle connected with each atom so tightly so it could not reduce to smaller volume itself. Liquid- In a liquid, particle are less loosely bound than solid and have more kinetic energy than solid. The liquid particle is not held in regular shape. They have acquired volume, means it contain the volume of the container in which it stored. A liquid will change shape to conform to its container. Force is separated evenly throughout the liquid. Gas- Gas particle have a great deal of space between them and have high kinetic energy . The particle of gas can be spread out indefinitely and if confined, the gas will spread throughout the container . Gas can be pressurised to reduce its volume and space between the gas paricle will reduced& pressure increases during the collision process. When the volume of the container held constant, if the temperature increased means the pressure also increased Gas particle have enough kinetic energy to overcome intermolecular forces that hold by solid or liquid or together.so the gas has no definite volume and shape. Mixture: It is a mixture which made up of two or, more different substance with definite proportion or has any amount of ingredient. Mixture is classified into two types: 1) Homogeneous mixture. 2) Heterogeneous mixture

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Substance that constitutes everything in the universe. Matter consists of atoms, which are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction: solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).

Chapter 1, Problem 1.8QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following diagram shown in question as a solid, liquid, gas or mixture of two substance should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

State of matter:

Matter exists in four states.

i.e. Solid, liquid ,gas, plasma

Solid- In a solid, particle are closely packed together and unable to move about very much.

Particle of a solid have very low kinetic energy.

The electrons of each atom are in motion, and vibrate little. They have fixed proportion, and definite shape. They have also definite volume.

The particle connected with each atom so tightly so it could not reduce to smaller volume itself.

Liquid-In a liquid, particle are less loosely bound than solid and have more kinetic energy than solid.

The liquid particle is not held in regular shape.

They have acquired volume, means it contain the volume of the container in which it stored.

A liquid will change shape to conform to its container.

Force is separated evenly throughout the liquid.

Gas-Gas particle have a great deal of space between them and have high kinetic energy.

The particle of gas can be spread out indefinitely and if confined, the gas will spread throughout the container.

Gas can be pressurised to reduce its volume and space between the gas paricle will reduced& pressure increases during the collision process.

When the volume of the container held constant, if the temperature increased means the pressure also increased

Gas particle have enough kinetic energy to overcome intermolecular forces that hold by solid or liquid or together.so the gas has no definite volume and shape.

Mixture:

It is a mixture which made up of two or, more different substance with definite proportion or has any amount of ingredient.

Mixture is classified into two types:

1) Homogeneous mixture.

2) Heterogeneous mixture

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following diagram shown in question as a solid, liquid, gas or mixture of two substance should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

State of matter:

Matter exists in four states.

i.e. Solid, liquid ,gas, plasma

Solid- In a solid, particle are closely packed together and unable to move about very much.

Particle of a solid have very low kinetic energy.

The electrons of each atom are in motion, and vibrate little. They have fixed proportion, and definite shape. They have also definite volume.

The particle connected with each atom so tightly so it could not reduce to smaller volume itself.

Liquid-In a liquid, particle are less loosely bound than solid and have more kinetic energy than solid.

The liquid particle is not held in regular shape.

They have acquired volume, means it contain the volume of the container in which it stored.

A liquid will change shape to conform to its container.

Force is separated evenly throughout the liquid.

Gas-Gas particle have a great deal of space between them and have high kinetic energy.

The particle of gas can be spread out indefinitely and if confined, the gas will spread throughout the container.

Gas can be pressurised to reduce its volume and space between the gas paricle will reduced& pressure increases during the collision process.

When the volume of the container held constant, if the temperature increased means the pressure also increased

Gas particle have enough kinetic energy to overcome intermolecular forces that hold by solid or liquid or together.so the gas has no definite volume and shape.

Mixture:

It is a mixture which made up of two or, more different substance with definite proportion or has any amount of ingredient.

Mixture is classified into two types:

1) Homogeneous mixture.

2) Heterogeneous mixture

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following diagram shown in question as a solid, liquid, gas or mixture of two substance should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

State of matter:

Matter exists in four states.

i.e. Solid, liquid ,gas, plasma

Solid- In a solid, particle are closely packed together and unable to move about very much.

Particle of a solid have very low kinetic energy.

The electrons of each atom are in motion, and vibrate little. They have fixed proportion, and definite shape. They have also definite volume.

The particle connected with each atom so tightly so it could not reduce to smaller volume itself.

Liquid-In a liquid, particle are less loosely bound than solid and have more kinetic energy than solid.

The liquid particle is not held in regular shape.

They have acquired volume, means it contain the volume of the container in which it stored.

A liquid will change shape to conform to its container.

Force is separated evenly throughout the liquid.

Gas-Gas particle have a great deal of space between them and have high kinetic energy.

The particle of gas can be spread out indefinitely and if confined, the gas will spread throughout the container.

Gas can be pressurised to reduce its volume and space between the gas particle will reduced& pressure increases during the collision process.

When the volume of the container held constant, if the temperature increased means the pressure also increased

Gas particle have enough kinetic energy to overcome intermolecular forces that hold by solid or liquid or together.so the gas has no definite volume and shape.

Mixture:

It is a mixture which made up of two or, more different substance with definite proportion or has any amount of ingredient.

Mixture is classified into two types:

1) Homogeneous mixture.

2) Heterogeneous mixture

To identify: Draw and analyse the diagram to identify the molecule belongs to which states.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following diagram shown in question as a solid, liquid, gas or mixture of two substance should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

State of matter:

Matter exists in four states.

i.e. Solid, liquid ,gas, plasma

Solid- In a solid, particle are closely packed together and unable to move about very much.

Particle of a solid have very low kinetic energy.

The electrons of each atom are in motion, and vibrate little. They have fixed proportion, and definite shape. They have also definite volume.

The particle connected with each atom so tightly so it could not reduce to smaller volume itself.

Liquid-In a liquid, particle are less loosely bound than solid and have more kinetic energy than solid.

The liquid particle is not held in regular shape.

They have acquired volume, means it contain the volume of the container in which it stored.

A liquid will change shape to conform to its container.

Force is separated evenly throughout the liquid.

Gas-Gas particle have a great deal of space between them and have high kinetic energy.

The particle of gas can be spread out indefinitely and if confined, the gas will spread throughout the container.

Gas can be pressurised to reduce its volume and space between the gas particle will reduced& pressure increases during the collision process.

When the volume of the container held constant, if the temperature increased means the pressure also increased

Gas particle have enough kinetic energy to overcome intermolecular forces that hold by solid or liquid or together.so the gas has no definite volume and shape.

Mixture:

It is a mixture which made up of two or, more different substance with definite proportion or has any amount of ingredient.

Mixture is classified into two types:

1) Homogeneous mixture.

2) Heterogeneous mixture

To identify: Draw and analyse the diagram to identify the molecule belongs to which states.

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13.84. Chlorine atoms react with methane, forming HCI and CH3. The rate constant for the reaction is 6.0 × 107 M¹ s¹ at 298 K. When the experiment was run at three other temperatures, the following data were collected: T (K) k (M-1 s-1) 303 6.5 × 107 308 7.0 × 107 313 7.5 x 107 a. Calculate the values of the activation energy and the frequency factor for the reaction. b. What is the value of the rate constant in the lower stratosphere, where T = 218 K?

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Substance that constitutes everything in the universe. Matter consists of atoms, which are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction: solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).

Chapter 1, Problem 1.8QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following diagram shown in question as a solid, liquid, gas or mixture of two substance should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

State of matter:

Matter exists in four states.

i.e. Solid, liquid ,gas, plasma

Solid- In a solid, particle are closely packed together and unable to move about very much.

Particle of a solid have very low kinetic energy.

The electrons of each atom are in motion, and vibrate little. They have fixed proportion, and definite shape. They have also definite volume.

The particle connected with each atom so tightly so it could not reduce to smaller volume itself.

Liquid-In a liquid, particle are less loosely bound than solid and have more kinetic energy than solid.

The liquid particle is not held in regular shape.

They have acquired volume, means it contain the volume of the container in which it stored.

A liquid will change shape to conform to its container.

Force is separated evenly throughout the liquid.

Gas-Gas particle have a great deal of space between them and have high kinetic energy.

The particle of gas can be spread out indefinitely and if confined, the gas will spread throughout the container.

Gas can be pressurised to reduce its volume and space between the gas paricle will reduced& pressure increases during the collision process.

When the volume of the container held constant, if the temperature increased means the pressure also increased

Gas particle have enough kinetic energy to overcome intermolecular forces that hold by solid or liquid or together.so the gas has no definite volume and shape.

Mixture:

It is a mixture which made up of two or, more different substance with definite proportion or has any amount of ingredient.

Mixture is classified into two types:

1) Homogeneous mixture.

2) Heterogeneous mixture

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following diagram shown in question as a solid, liquid, gas or mixture of two substance should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

State of matter:

Matter exists in four states.

i.e. Solid, liquid ,gas, plasma

Solid- In a solid, particle are closely packed together and unable to move about very much.

Particle of a solid have very low kinetic energy.

The electrons of each atom are in motion, and vibrate little. They have fixed proportion, and definite shape. They have also definite volume.

The particle connected with each atom so tightly so it could not reduce to smaller volume itself.

Liquid-In a liquid, particle are less loosely bound than solid and have more kinetic energy than solid.

The liquid particle is not held in regular shape.

They have acquired volume, means it contain the volume of the container in which it stored.

A liquid will change shape to conform to its container.

Force is separated evenly throughout the liquid.

Gas-Gas particle have a great deal of space between them and have high kinetic energy.

The particle of gas can be spread out indefinitely and if confined, the gas will spread throughout the container.

Gas can be pressurised to reduce its volume and space between the gas paricle will reduced& pressure increases during the collision process.

When the volume of the container held constant, if the temperature increased means the pressure also increased

Gas particle have enough kinetic energy to overcome intermolecular forces that hold by solid or liquid or together.so the gas has no definite volume and shape.

Mixture:

It is a mixture which made up of two or, more different substance with definite proportion or has any amount of ingredient.

Mixture is classified into two types:

1) Homogeneous mixture.

2) Heterogeneous mixture

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following diagram shown in question as a solid, liquid, gas or mixture of two substance should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

State of matter:

Matter exists in four states.

i.e. Solid, liquid ,gas, plasma

Solid- In a solid, particle are closely packed together and unable to move about very much.

Particle of a solid have very low kinetic energy.

The electrons of each atom are in motion, and vibrate little. They have fixed proportion, and definite shape. They have also definite volume.

The particle connected with each atom so tightly so it could not reduce to smaller volume itself.

Liquid-In a liquid, particle are less loosely bound than solid and have more kinetic energy than solid.

The liquid particle is not held in regular shape.

They have acquired volume, means it contain the volume of the container in which it stored.

A liquid will change shape to conform to its container.

Force is separated evenly throughout the liquid.

Gas-Gas particle have a great deal of space between them and have high kinetic energy.

The particle of gas can be spread out indefinitely and if confined, the gas will spread throughout the container.

Gas can be pressurised to reduce its volume and space between the gas particle will reduced& pressure increases during the collision process.

When the volume of the container held constant, if the temperature increased means the pressure also increased

Gas particle have enough kinetic energy to overcome intermolecular forces that hold by solid or liquid or together.so the gas has no definite volume and shape.

Mixture:

It is a mixture which made up of two or, more different substance with definite proportion or has any amount of ingredient.

Mixture is classified into two types:

1) Homogeneous mixture.

2) Heterogeneous mixture

To identify: Draw and analyse the diagram to identify the molecule belongs to which states.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following diagram shown in question as a solid, liquid, gas or mixture of two substance should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

State of matter:

Matter exists in four states.

i.e. Solid, liquid ,gas, plasma

Solid- In a solid, particle are closely packed together and unable to move about very much.

Particle of a solid have very low kinetic energy.

The electrons of each atom are in motion, and vibrate little. They have fixed proportion, and definite shape. They have also definite volume.

The particle connected with each atom so tightly so it could not reduce to smaller volume itself.

Liquid-In a liquid, particle are less loosely bound than solid and have more kinetic energy than solid.

The liquid particle is not held in regular shape.

They have acquired volume, means it contain the volume of the container in which it stored.

A liquid will change shape to conform to its container.

Force is separated evenly throughout the liquid.

Gas-Gas particle have a great deal of space between them and have high kinetic energy.

The particle of gas can be spread out indefinitely and if confined, the gas will spread throughout the container.

Gas can be pressurised to reduce its volume and space between the gas particle will reduced& pressure increases during the collision process.

When the volume of the container held constant, if the temperature increased means the pressure also increased

Gas particle have enough kinetic energy to overcome intermolecular forces that hold by solid or liquid or together.so the gas has no definite volume and shape.

Mixture:

It is a mixture which made up of two or, more different substance with definite proportion or has any amount of ingredient.

Mixture is classified into two types:

1) Homogeneous mixture.

2) Heterogeneous mixture

To identify: Draw and analyse the diagram to identify the molecule belongs to which states.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Substance that constitutes everything in the universe. Matter consists of atoms, which are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction: solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).

Chapter 1, Problem 1.8QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following diagram shown in question as a solid, liquid, gas or mixture of two substance should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

State of matter:

Matter exists in four states.

i.e. Solid, liquid ,gas, plasma

Solid- In a solid, particle are closely packed together and unable to move about very much.

Particle of a solid have very low kinetic energy.

The electrons of each atom are in motion, and vibrate little. They have fixed proportion, and definite shape. They have also definite volume.

The particle connected with each atom so tightly so it could not reduce to smaller volume itself.

Liquid-In a liquid, particle are less loosely bound than solid and have more kinetic energy than solid.

The liquid particle is not held in regular shape.

They have acquired volume, means it contain the volume of the container in which it stored.

A liquid will change shape to conform to its container.

Force is separated evenly throughout the liquid.

Gas-Gas particle have a great deal of space between them and have high kinetic energy.

The particle of gas can be spread out indefinitely and if confined, the gas will spread throughout the container.

Gas can be pressurised to reduce its volume and space between the gas paricle will reduced& pressure increases during the collision process.

When the volume of the container held constant, if the temperature increased means the pressure also increased

Gas particle have enough kinetic energy to overcome intermolecular forces that hold by solid or liquid or together.so the gas has no definite volume and shape.

Mixture:

It is a mixture which made up of two or, more different substance with definite proportion or has any amount of ingredient.

Mixture is classified into two types:

1) Homogeneous mixture.

2) Heterogeneous mixture

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following diagram shown in question as a solid, liquid, gas or mixture of two substance should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

State of matter:

Matter exists in four states.

i.e. Solid, liquid ,gas, plasma

Solid- In a solid, particle are closely packed together and unable to move about very much.

Particle of a solid have very low kinetic energy.

The electrons of each atom are in motion, and vibrate little. They have fixed proportion, and definite shape. They have also definite volume.

The particle connected with each atom so tightly so it could not reduce to smaller volume itself.

Liquid-In a liquid, particle are less loosely bound than solid and have more kinetic energy than solid.

The liquid particle is not held in regular shape.

They have acquired volume, means it contain the volume of the container in which it stored.

A liquid will change shape to conform to its container.

Force is separated evenly throughout the liquid.

Gas-Gas particle have a great deal of space between them and have high kinetic energy.

The particle of gas can be spread out indefinitely and if confined, the gas will spread throughout the container.

Gas can be pressurised to reduce its volume and space between the gas paricle will reduced& pressure increases during the collision process.

When the volume of the container held constant, if the temperature increased means the pressure also increased

Gas particle have enough kinetic energy to overcome intermolecular forces that hold by solid or liquid or together.so the gas has no definite volume and shape.

Mixture:

It is a mixture which made up of two or, more different substance with definite proportion or has any amount of ingredient.

Mixture is classified into two types:

1) Homogeneous mixture.

2) Heterogeneous mixture

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following diagram shown in question as a solid, liquid, gas or mixture of two substance should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

State of matter:

Matter exists in four states.

i.e. Solid, liquid ,gas, plasma

Solid- In a solid, particle are closely packed together and unable to move about very much.

Particle of a solid have very low kinetic energy.

The electrons of each atom are in motion, and vibrate little. They have fixed proportion, and definite shape. They have also definite volume.

The particle connected with each atom so tightly so it could not reduce to smaller volume itself.

Liquid-In a liquid, particle are less loosely bound than solid and have more kinetic energy than solid.

The liquid particle is not held in regular shape.

They have acquired volume, means it contain the volume of the container in which it stored.

A liquid will change shape to conform to its container.

Force is separated evenly throughout the liquid.

Gas-Gas particle have a great deal of space between them and have high kinetic energy.

The particle of gas can be spread out indefinitely and if confined, the gas will spread throughout the container.

Gas can be pressurised to reduce its volume and space between the gas particle will reduced& pressure increases during the collision process.

When the volume of the container held constant, if the temperature increased means the pressure also increased

Gas particle have enough kinetic energy to overcome intermolecular forces that hold by solid or liquid or together.so the gas has no definite volume and shape.

Mixture:

It is a mixture which made up of two or, more different substance with definite proportion or has any amount of ingredient.

Mixture is classified into two types:

1) Homogeneous mixture.

2) Heterogeneous mixture

To identify: Draw and analyse the diagram to identify the molecule belongs to which states.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following diagram shown in question as a solid, liquid, gas or mixture of two substance should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

State of matter:

Matter exists in four states.

i.e. Solid, liquid ,gas, plasma

Solid- In a solid, particle are closely packed together and unable to move about very much.

Particle of a solid have very low kinetic energy.

The electrons of each atom are in motion, and vibrate little. They have fixed proportion, and definite shape. They have also definite volume.

The particle connected with each atom so tightly so it could not reduce to smaller volume itself.

Liquid-In a liquid, particle are less loosely bound than solid and have more kinetic energy than solid.

The liquid particle is not held in regular shape.

They have acquired volume, means it contain the volume of the container in which it stored.

A liquid will change shape to conform to its container.

Force is separated evenly throughout the liquid.

Gas-Gas particle have a great deal of space between them and have high kinetic energy.

The particle of gas can be spread out indefinitely and if confined, the gas will spread throughout the container.

Gas can be pressurised to reduce its volume and space between the gas particle will reduced& pressure increases during the collision process.

When the volume of the container held constant, if the temperature increased means the pressure also increased

Gas particle have enough kinetic energy to overcome intermolecular forces that hold by solid or liquid or together.so the gas has no definite volume and shape.

Mixture:

It is a mixture which made up of two or, more different substance with definite proportion or has any amount of ingredient.

Mixture is classified into two types:

1) Homogeneous mixture.

2) Heterogeneous mixture

To identify: Draw and analyse the diagram to identify the molecule belongs to which states.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Substance that constitutes everything in the universe. Matter consists of atoms, which are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction: solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).

Chapter 1, Problem 1.8QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following diagram shown in question as a solid, liquid, gas or mixture of two substance should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

State of matter:

Matter exists in four states.

i.e. Solid, liquid ,gas, plasma

Solid- In a solid, particle are closely packed together and unable to move about very much.

Particle of a solid have very low kinetic energy.

The electrons of each atom are in motion, and vibrate little. They have fixed proportion, and definite shape. They have also definite volume.

The particle connected with each atom so tightly so it could not reduce to smaller volume itself.

Liquid-In a liquid, particle are less loosely bound than solid and have more kinetic energy than solid.

The liquid particle is not held in regular shape.

They have acquired volume, means it contain the volume of the container in which it stored.

A liquid will change shape to conform to its container.

Force is separated evenly throughout the liquid.

Gas-Gas particle have a great deal of space between them and have high kinetic energy.

The particle of gas can be spread out indefinitely and if confined, the gas will spread throughout the container.

Gas can be pressurised to reduce its volume and space between the gas paricle will reduced& pressure increases during the collision process.

When the volume of the container held constant, if the temperature increased means the pressure also increased

Gas particle have enough kinetic energy to overcome intermolecular forces that hold by solid or liquid or together.so the gas has no definite volume and shape.

Mixture:

It is a mixture which made up of two or, more different substance with definite proportion or has any amount of ingredient.

Mixture is classified into two types:

1) Homogeneous mixture.

2) Heterogeneous mixture

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following diagram shown in question as a solid, liquid, gas or mixture of two substance should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

State of matter:

Matter exists in four states.

i.e. Solid, liquid ,gas, plasma

Solid- In a solid, particle are closely packed together and unable to move about very much.

Particle of a solid have very low kinetic energy.

The electrons of each atom are in motion, and vibrate little. They have fixed proportion, and definite shape. They have also definite volume.

The particle connected with each atom so tightly so it could not reduce to smaller volume itself.

Liquid-In a liquid, particle are less loosely bound than solid and have more kinetic energy than solid.

The liquid particle is not held in regular shape.

They have acquired volume, means it contain the volume of the container in which it stored.

A liquid will change shape to conform to its container.

Force is separated evenly throughout the liquid.

Gas-Gas particle have a great deal of space between them and have high kinetic energy.

The particle of gas can be spread out indefinitely and if confined, the gas will spread throughout the container.

Gas can be pressurised to reduce its volume and space between the gas paricle will reduced& pressure increases during the collision process.

When the volume of the container held constant, if the temperature increased means the pressure also increased

Gas particle have enough kinetic energy to overcome intermolecular forces that hold by solid or liquid or together.so the gas has no definite volume and shape.

Mixture:

It is a mixture which made up of two or, more different substance with definite proportion or has any amount of ingredient.

Mixture is classified into two types:

1) Homogeneous mixture.

2) Heterogeneous mixture

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following diagram shown in question as a solid, liquid, gas or mixture of two substance should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

State of matter:

Matter exists in four states.

i.e. Solid, liquid ,gas, plasma

Solid- In a solid, particle are closely packed together and unable to move about very much.

Particle of a solid have very low kinetic energy.

The electrons of each atom are in motion, and vibrate little. They have fixed proportion, and definite shape. They have also definite volume.

The particle connected with each atom so tightly so it could not reduce to smaller volume itself.

Liquid-In a liquid, particle are less loosely bound than solid and have more kinetic energy than solid.

The liquid particle is not held in regular shape.

They have acquired volume, means it contain the volume of the container in which it stored.

A liquid will change shape to conform to its container.

Force is separated evenly throughout the liquid.

Gas-Gas particle have a great deal of space between them and have high kinetic energy.

The particle of gas can be spread out indefinitely and if confined, the gas will spread throughout the container.

Gas can be pressurised to reduce its volume and space between the gas particle will reduced& pressure increases during the collision process.

When the volume of the container held constant, if the temperature increased means the pressure also increased

Gas particle have enough kinetic energy to overcome intermolecular forces that hold by solid or liquid or together.so the gas has no definite volume and shape.

Mixture:

It is a mixture which made up of two or, more different substance with definite proportion or has any amount of ingredient.

Mixture is classified into two types:

1) Homogeneous mixture.

2) Heterogeneous mixture

To identify: Draw and analyse the diagram to identify the molecule belongs to which states.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following diagram shown in question as a solid, liquid, gas or mixture of two substance should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

State of matter:

Matter exists in four states.

i.e. Solid, liquid ,gas, plasma

Solid- In a solid, particle are closely packed together and unable to move about very much.

Particle of a solid have very low kinetic energy.

The electrons of each atom are in motion, and vibrate little. They have fixed proportion, and definite shape. They have also definite volume.

The particle connected with each atom so tightly so it could not reduce to smaller volume itself.

Liquid-In a liquid, particle are less loosely bound than solid and have more kinetic energy than solid.

The liquid particle is not held in regular shape.

They have acquired volume, means it contain the volume of the container in which it stored.

A liquid will change shape to conform to its container.

Force is separated evenly throughout the liquid.

Gas-Gas particle have a great deal of space between them and have high kinetic energy.

The particle of gas can be spread out indefinitely and if confined, the gas will spread throughout the container.

Gas can be pressurised to reduce its volume and space between the gas particle will reduced& pressure increases during the collision process.

When the volume of the container held constant, if the temperature increased means the pressure also increased

Gas particle have enough kinetic energy to overcome intermolecular forces that hold by solid or liquid or together.so the gas has no definite volume and shape.

Mixture:

It is a mixture which made up of two or, more different substance with definite proportion or has any amount of ingredient.

Mixture is classified into two types:

1) Homogeneous mixture.

2) Heterogeneous mixture

To identify: Draw and analyse the diagram to identify the molecule belongs to which states.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 1, Problem 1.8QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following diagram shown in question as a solid, liquid, gas or mixture of two substance should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

State of matter:

Matter exists in four states.

i.e. Solid, liquid ,gas, plasma

Solid- In a solid, particle are closely packed together and unable to move about very much.

Particle of a solid have very low kinetic energy.

The electrons of each atom are in motion, and vibrate little. They have fixed proportion, and definite shape. They have also definite volume.

The particle connected with each atom so tightly so it could not reduce to smaller volume itself.

Liquid-In a liquid, particle are less loosely bound than solid and have more kinetic energy than solid.

The liquid particle is not held in regular shape.

They have acquired volume, means it contain the volume of the container in which it stored.

A liquid will change shape to conform to its container.

Force is separated evenly throughout the liquid.

Gas-Gas particle have a great deal of space between them and have high kinetic energy.

The particle of gas can be spread out indefinitely and if confined, the gas will spread throughout the container.

Gas can be pressurised to reduce its volume and space between the gas paricle will reduced& pressure increases during the collision process.

When the volume of the container held constant, if the temperature increased means the pressure also increased

Gas particle have enough kinetic energy to overcome intermolecular forces that hold by solid or liquid or together.so the gas has no definite volume and shape.

Mixture:

It is a mixture which made up of two or, more different substance with definite proportion or has any amount of ingredient.

Mixture is classified into two types:

1) Homogeneous mixture.

2) Heterogeneous mixture

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following diagram shown in question as a solid, liquid, gas or mixture of two substance should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

State of matter:

Matter exists in four states.

i.e. Solid, liquid ,gas, plasma

Solid- In a solid, particle are closely packed together and unable to move about very much.

Particle of a solid have very low kinetic energy.

The electrons of each atom are in motion, and vibrate little. They have fixed proportion, and definite shape. They have also definite volume.

The particle connected with each atom so tightly so it could not reduce to smaller volume itself.

Liquid-In a liquid, particle are less loosely bound than solid and have more kinetic energy than solid.

The liquid particle is not held in regular shape.

They have acquired volume, means it contain the volume of the container in which it stored.

A liquid will change shape to conform to its container.

Force is separated evenly throughout the liquid.

Gas-Gas particle have a great deal of space between them and have high kinetic energy.

The particle of gas can be spread out indefinitely and if confined, the gas will spread throughout the container.

Gas can be pressurised to reduce its volume and space between the gas paricle will reduced& pressure increases during the collision process.

When the volume of the container held constant, if the temperature increased means the pressure also increased

Gas particle have enough kinetic energy to overcome intermolecular forces that hold by solid or liquid or together.so the gas has no definite volume and shape.

Mixture:

It is a mixture which made up of two or, more different substance with definite proportion or has any amount of ingredient.

Mixture is classified into two types:

1) Homogeneous mixture.

2) Heterogeneous mixture

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following diagram shown in question as a solid, liquid, gas or mixture of two substance should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

State of matter:

Matter exists in four states.

i.e. Solid, liquid ,gas, plasma

Solid- In a solid, particle are closely packed together and unable to move about very much.

Particle of a solid have very low kinetic energy.

The electrons of each atom are in motion, and vibrate little. They have fixed proportion, and definite shape. They have also definite volume.

The particle connected with each atom so tightly so it could not reduce to smaller volume itself.

Liquid-In a liquid, particle are less loosely bound than solid and have more kinetic energy than solid.

The liquid particle is not held in regular shape.

They have acquired volume, means it contain the volume of the container in which it stored.

A liquid will change shape to conform to its container.

Force is separated evenly throughout the liquid.

Gas-Gas particle have a great deal of space between them and have high kinetic energy.

The particle of gas can be spread out indefinitely and if confined, the gas will spread throughout the container.

Gas can be pressurised to reduce its volume and space between the gas particle will reduced& pressure increases during the collision process.

When the volume of the container held constant, if the temperature increased means the pressure also increased

Gas particle have enough kinetic energy to overcome intermolecular forces that hold by solid or liquid or together.so the gas has no definite volume and shape.

Mixture:

It is a mixture which made up of two or, more different substance with definite proportion or has any amount of ingredient.

Mixture is classified into two types:

1) Homogeneous mixture.

2) Heterogeneous mixture

To identify: Draw and analyse the diagram to identify the molecule belongs to which states.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following diagram shown in question as a solid, liquid, gas or mixture of two substance should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

State of matter:

Matter exists in four states.

i.e. Solid, liquid ,gas, plasma

Solid- In a solid, particle are closely packed together and unable to move about very much.

Particle of a solid have very low kinetic energy.

The electrons of each atom are in motion, and vibrate little. They have fixed proportion, and definite shape. They have also definite volume.

The particle connected with each atom so tightly so it could not reduce to smaller volume itself.

Liquid-In a liquid, particle are less loosely bound than solid and have more kinetic energy than solid.

The liquid particle is not held in regular shape.

They have acquired volume, means it contain the volume of the container in which it stored.

A liquid will change shape to conform to its container.

Force is separated evenly throughout the liquid.

Gas-Gas particle have a great deal of space between them and have high kinetic energy.

The particle of gas can be spread out indefinitely and if confined, the gas will spread throughout the container.

Gas can be pressurised to reduce its volume and space between the gas particle will reduced& pressure increases during the collision process.

When the volume of the container held constant, if the temperature increased means the pressure also increased

Gas particle have enough kinetic energy to overcome intermolecular forces that hold by solid or liquid or together.so the gas has no definite volume and shape.

Mixture:

It is a mixture which made up of two or, more different substance with definite proportion or has any amount of ingredient.

Mixture is classified into two types:

1) Homogeneous mixture.

2) Heterogeneous mixture

To identify: Draw and analyse the diagram to identify the molecule belongs to which states.

Answer 6

Chapter 1, Problem 1.8QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following diagram shown in question as a solid, liquid, gas or mixture of two substance should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

State of matter:

Matter exists in four states.

i.e. Solid, liquid ,gas, plasma

Solid- In a solid, particle are closely packed together and unable to move about very much.

Particle of a solid have very low kinetic energy.

The electrons of each atom are in motion, and vibrate little. They have fixed proportion, and definite shape. They have also definite volume.

The particle connected with each atom so tightly so it could not reduce to smaller volume itself.

Liquid-In a liquid, particle are less loosely bound than solid and have more kinetic energy than solid.

The liquid particle is not held in regular shape.

They have acquired volume, means it contain the volume of the container in which it stored.

A liquid will change shape to conform to its container.

Force is separated evenly throughout the liquid.

Gas-Gas particle have a great deal of space between them and have high kinetic energy.

The particle of gas can be spread out indefinitely and if confined, the gas will spread throughout the container.

Gas can be pressurised to reduce its volume and space between the gas paricle will reduced& pressure increases during the collision process.

When the volume of the container held constant, if the temperature increased means the pressure also increased

Gas particle have enough kinetic energy to overcome intermolecular forces that hold by solid or liquid or together.so the gas has no definite volume and shape.

Mixture:

It is a mixture which made up of two or, more different substance with definite proportion or has any amount of ingredient.

Mixture is classified into two types:

1) Homogeneous mixture.

2) Heterogeneous mixture

Answer 7

Chapter 1, Problem 1.8QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following diagram shown in question as a solid, liquid, gas or mixture of two substance should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

State of matter:

Matter exists in four states.

i.e. Solid, liquid ,gas, plasma

Solid- In a solid, particle are closely packed together and unable to move about very much.

Particle of a solid have very low kinetic energy.

The electrons of each atom are in motion, and vibrate little. They have fixed proportion, and definite shape. They have also definite volume.

The particle connected with each atom so tightly so it could not reduce to smaller volume itself.

Liquid-In a liquid, particle are less loosely bound than solid and have more kinetic energy than solid.

The liquid particle is not held in regular shape.

They have acquired volume, means it contain the volume of the container in which it stored.

A liquid will change shape to conform to its container.

Force is separated evenly throughout the liquid.

Gas-Gas particle have a great deal of space between them and have high kinetic energy.

The particle of gas can be spread out indefinitely and if confined, the gas will spread throughout the container.

Gas can be pressurised to reduce its volume and space between the gas paricle will reduced& pressure increases during the collision process.

When the volume of the container held constant, if the temperature increased means the pressure also increased

Gas particle have enough kinetic energy to overcome intermolecular forces that hold by solid or liquid or together.so the gas has no definite volume and shape.

Mixture:

It is a mixture which made up of two or, more different substance with definite proportion or has any amount of ingredient.

Mixture is classified into two types:

1) Homogeneous mixture.

2) Heterogeneous mixture

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following diagram shown in question as a solid, liquid, gas or mixture of two substance should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

State of matter:

Matter exists in four states.

i.e. Solid, liquid ,gas, plasma

Solid- In a solid, particle are closely packed together and unable to move about very much.

Particle of a solid have very low kinetic energy.

The electrons of each atom are in motion, and vibrate little. They have fixed proportion, and definite shape. They have also definite volume.

The particle connected with each atom so tightly so it could not reduce to smaller volume itself.

Liquid-In a liquid, particle are less loosely bound than solid and have more kinetic energy than solid.

The liquid particle is not held in regular shape.

They have acquired volume, means it contain the volume of the container in which it stored.

A liquid will change shape to conform to its container.

Force is separated evenly throughout the liquid.

Gas-Gas particle have a great deal of space between them and have high kinetic energy.

The particle of gas can be spread out indefinitely and if confined, the gas will spread throughout the container.

Gas can be pressurised to reduce its volume and space between the gas paricle will reduced& pressure increases during the collision process.

When the volume of the container held constant, if the temperature increased means the pressure also increased

Gas particle have enough kinetic energy to overcome intermolecular forces that hold by solid or liquid or together.so the gas has no definite volume and shape.

Mixture:

It is a mixture which made up of two or, more different substance with definite proportion or has any amount of ingredient.

Mixture is classified into two types:

1) Homogeneous mixture.

2) Heterogeneous mixture

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following diagram shown in question as a solid, liquid, gas or mixture of two substance should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

State of matter:

Matter exists in four states.

i.e. Solid, liquid ,gas, plasma

Solid- In a solid, particle are closely packed together and unable to move about very much.

Particle of a solid have very low kinetic energy.

The electrons of each atom are in motion, and vibrate little. They have fixed proportion, and definite shape. They have also definite volume.

The particle connected with each atom so tightly so it could not reduce to smaller volume itself.

Liquid-In a liquid, particle are less loosely bound than solid and have more kinetic energy than solid.

The liquid particle is not held in regular shape.

They have acquired volume, means it contain the volume of the container in which it stored.

A liquid will change shape to conform to its container.

Force is separated evenly throughout the liquid.

Gas-Gas particle have a great deal of space between them and have high kinetic energy.

The particle of gas can be spread out indefinitely and if confined, the gas will spread throughout the container.

Gas can be pressurised to reduce its volume and space between the gas paricle will reduced& pressure increases during the collision process.

When the volume of the container held constant, if the temperature increased means the pressure also increased

Gas particle have enough kinetic energy to overcome intermolecular forces that hold by solid or liquid or together.so the gas has no definite volume and shape.

Mixture:

It is a mixture which made up of two or, more different substance with definite proportion or has any amount of ingredient.

Mixture is classified into two types:

1) Homogeneous mixture.

2) Heterogeneous mixture

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following diagram shown in question as a solid, liquid, gas or mixture of two substance should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

State of matter:

Matter exists in four states.

i.e. Solid, liquid ,gas, plasma

Solid- In a solid, particle are closely packed together and unable to move about very much.

Particle of a solid have very low kinetic energy.

The electrons of each atom are in motion, and vibrate little. They have fixed proportion, and definite shape. They have also definite volume.

The particle connected with each atom so tightly so it could not reduce to smaller volume itself.

Liquid-In a liquid, particle are less loosely bound than solid and have more kinetic energy than solid.

The liquid particle is not held in regular shape.

They have acquired volume, means it contain the volume of the container in which it stored.

A liquid will change shape to conform to its container.

Force is separated evenly throughout the liquid.

Gas-Gas particle have a great deal of space between them and have high kinetic energy.

The particle of gas can be spread out indefinitely and if confined, the gas will spread throughout the container.

Gas can be pressurised to reduce its volume and space between the gas particle will reduced& pressure increases during the collision process.

When the volume of the container held constant, if the temperature increased means the pressure also increased

Gas particle have enough kinetic energy to overcome intermolecular forces that hold by solid or liquid or together.so the gas has no definite volume and shape.

Mixture:

It is a mixture which made up of two or, more different substance with definite proportion or has any amount of ingredient.

Mixture is classified into two types:

1) Homogeneous mixture.

2) Heterogeneous mixture

To identify: Draw and analyse the diagram to identify the molecule belongs to which states.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following diagram shown in question as a solid, liquid, gas or mixture of two substance should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

State of matter:

Matter exists in four states.

i.e. Solid, liquid ,gas, plasma

Solid- In a solid, particle are closely packed together and unable to move about very much.

Particle of a solid have very low kinetic energy.

The electrons of each atom are in motion, and vibrate little. They have fixed proportion, and definite shape. They have also definite volume.

The particle connected with each atom so tightly so it could not reduce to smaller volume itself.

Liquid-In a liquid, particle are less loosely bound than solid and have more kinetic energy than solid.

The liquid particle is not held in regular shape.

They have acquired volume, means it contain the volume of the container in which it stored.

A liquid will change shape to conform to its container.

Force is separated evenly throughout the liquid.

Gas-Gas particle have a great deal of space between them and have high kinetic energy.

The particle of gas can be spread out indefinitely and if confined, the gas will spread throughout the container.

Gas can be pressurised to reduce its volume and space between the gas particle will reduced& pressure increases during the collision process.

When the volume of the container held constant, if the temperature increased means the pressure also increased

Gas particle have enough kinetic energy to overcome intermolecular forces that hold by solid or liquid or together.so the gas has no definite volume and shape.

Mixture:

It is a mixture which made up of two or, more different substance with definite proportion or has any amount of ingredient.

Mixture is classified into two types:

1) Homogeneous mixture.

2) Heterogeneous mixture

To identify: Draw and analyse the diagram to identify the molecule belongs to which states.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following diagram shown in question as a solid, liquid, gas or mixture of two substance should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

State of matter:

Matter exists in four states.

i.e. Solid, liquid ,gas, plasma

Solid- In a solid, particle are closely packed together and unable to move about very much.

Particle of a solid have very low kinetic energy.

The electrons of each atom are in motion, and vibrate little. They have fixed proportion, and definite shape. They have also definite volume.

The particle connected with each atom so tightly so it could not reduce to smaller volume itself.

Liquid-In a liquid, particle are less loosely bound than solid and have more kinetic energy than solid.

The liquid particle is not held in regular shape.

They have acquired volume, means it contain the volume of the container in which it stored.

A liquid will change shape to conform to its container.

Force is separated evenly throughout the liquid.

Gas-Gas particle have a great deal of space between them and have high kinetic energy.

The particle of gas can be spread out indefinitely and if confined, the gas will spread throughout the container.

Gas can be pressurised to reduce its volume and space between the gas particle will reduced& pressure increases during the collision process.

When the volume of the container held constant, if the temperature increased means the pressure also increased

Gas particle have enough kinetic energy to overcome intermolecular forces that hold by solid or liquid or together.so the gas has no definite volume and shape.

Mixture:

It is a mixture which made up of two or, more different substance with definite proportion or has any amount of ingredient.

Mixture is classified into two types:

1) Homogeneous mixture.

2) Heterogeneous mixture

To identify: Draw and analyse the diagram to identify the molecule belongs to which states.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The following diagram shown in question as a solid, liquid, gas or mixture of two substance should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

State of matter:

Matter exists in four states.

i.e. Solid, liquid ,gas, plasma

Solid- In a solid, particle are closely packed together and unable to move about very much.

Particle of a solid have very low kinetic energy.

The electrons of each atom are in motion, and vibrate little. They have fixed proportion, and definite shape. They have also definite volume.

The particle connected with each atom so tightly so it could not reduce to smaller volume itself.

Liquid-In a liquid, particle are less loosely bound than solid and have more kinetic energy than solid.

The liquid particle is not held in regular shape.

They have acquired volume, means it contain the volume of the container in which it stored.

A liquid will change shape to conform to its container.

Force is separated evenly throughout the liquid.

Gas-Gas particle have a great deal of space between them and have high kinetic energy.

The particle of gas can be spread out indefinitely and if confined, the gas will spread throughout the container.

Gas can be pressurised to reduce its volume and space between the gas particle will reduced& pressure increases during the collision process.

When the volume of the container held constant, if the temperature increased means the pressure also increased

Gas particle have enough kinetic energy to overcome intermolecular forces that hold by solid or liquid or together.so the gas has no definite volume and shape.

Mixture:

It is a mixture which made up of two or, more different substance with definite proportion or has any amount of ingredient.

Mixture is classified into two types:

1) Homogeneous mixture.

2) Heterogeneous mixture

To identify: Draw and analyse the diagram to identify the molecule belongs to which states.

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 1.4 - illustrates conversions between these two...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1PPA Ch. 1.4 - According to the website of the National...Ch. 1.4 - If a single degree on the Celsius scale is...Ch. 1.4 - A body temperature above 39C constitutes a high...Ch. 1.4 - The average temperature at the summit of Mt....Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 2PPB Ch. 1.4 - If a single degree on the Fahrenheit scale is...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1.3WE Ch. 1.4 - Given that 20.0 mL of mercury has a mass of 272 g....

Solution Summary: The author explains that matter exists in four states: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma.

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