Chemistry Principles And Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781305295803
Author: David Reger; Scott Ball; Daniel Goode
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1, Problem 1.65QE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Two conversion factors between milliliters and kiloliters has to be written.
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Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) = 2NH3 (g) AG⁰ = -34. KJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 8.06 atm of nitrogen (N2) and 2.58 atm of ammonia (NH3) at 106. °C. Answer the following questions about this
system:
?
rise
Under these conditions, will the pressure of N2 tend to rise or fall?
☐ x10
fall
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding H₂?
In other words, if you said the pressure of N2 will tend to rise, can that be
changed to a tendency to fall by adding H₂? Similarly, if you said the
pressure of N2 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise
by adding H₂?
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
yes
no
☐
atm
☑
5
00.
18
Ar
Chapter 1 Solutions
Chemistry Principles And Practice
Ch. 1 - Define science in your own words. List three...Ch. 1 - Compare the uses of the words theory and...Ch. 1 - Explain how the coach of an athletic team might...Ch. 1 - Some scientists think the extinction of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.6QECh. 1 - Define matter, mass, and weight.Ch. 1 - Matter occupies space and has mass. Are the...Ch. 1 - Give three examples of homogeneous and...Ch. 1 - Do you think it is easier to separate a...Ch. 1 - A solution made by dissolving sugar in water is...
Ch. 1 - Is the light from an electric bulb an intensive or...Ch. 1 - Are all alloys homogeneous solutions? Explain your...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.14QECh. 1 - Prob. 1.16QECh. 1 - Describe a computation in which your calculator...Ch. 1 - Draw a block diagram (see Example 1.8) that...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.19QECh. 1 - If you repeat the same measurement many times,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.21QECh. 1 - Prob. 1.23QECh. 1 - Prob. 1.24QECh. 1 - Each of the following parts contains an underlined...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.26QECh. 1 - Classify each of the following processes as a...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following processes as a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.29QECh. 1 - Prob. 1.30QECh. 1 - Prob. 1.31QECh. 1 - Prob. 1.32QECh. 1 - Prob. 1.33QECh. 1 - In the following description of the element iron,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.35QECh. 1 - In the following description of the element...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as an element, a...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as an element, a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.39QECh. 1 - Classify each of the following as an element, a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.41QECh. 1 - Prob. 1.42QECh. 1 - A samples true mass is 2.54 g. For each set of...Ch. 1 - A measurements true value is 17.3 g. For each set...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures are in each value?...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures are there in each of...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures are in each...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures are in each...Ch. 1 - Express the measurements to the requested number...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.50QECh. 1 - Prob. 1.51QECh. 1 - Prob. 1.52QECh. 1 - Prob. 1.53QECh. 1 - Prob. 1.54QECh. 1 -
Perform the indicated calculations, and express...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.56QECh. 1 - Prob. 1.57QECh. 1 - Prob. 1.58QECh. 1 - Calculate the result of the following equation,...Ch. 1 - Calculate the result of the following equation,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.61QECh. 1 - What base SI unit is used to express each of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.63QECh. 1 - Write two conversion factors between grams (g) and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.65QECh. 1 - Prob. 1.66QECh. 1 - Prob. 1.67QECh. 1 - Prob. 1.68QECh. 1 - The speed of sound in air at sea level is 340 m/s....Ch. 1 -
The area of the 48 contiguous states is 3.02 ×...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.71QECh. 1 - Prob. 1.72QECh. 1 - Prob. 1.73QECh. 1 - Prob. 1.74QECh. 1 - Prob. 1.75QECh. 1 - Prob. 1.76QECh. 1 - Wine is sold in 750-mL bottles. How many quarts of...Ch. 1 - The speed limit on limited-access roads in Canada...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.79QECh. 1 - Many soft drinks are sold in 2.00-L containers....Ch. 1 - (a) Helium has the lowest boiling point of any...Ch. 1 - (a) The boiling point of octane is 126 C. What is...Ch. 1 - The melting point of sodium chloride, table salt,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.86QECh. 1 - The density of benzene at 25.0 C is 0.879 g/cm3....Ch. 1 - Ethyl acetate, one of the compounds in nail polish...Ch. 1 - Lead has a density of 11.4 g/cm3. What is the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.90QECh. 1 - An irregularly shaped piece of metal with a mass...Ch. 1 - A solid with an irregular shape and a mass of...Ch. 1 - How many square meters will 4.0 L (about 1 gal) of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.94QECh. 1 - Prob. 1.95QECh. 1 - Prob. 1.96QECh. 1 - Gold leaf, which is used for many decorative...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.98QECh. 1 - Prob. 1.99QECh. 1 - Prob. 1.101QECh. 1 - Prob. 1.102QECh. 1 - Prob. 1.103QECh. 1 - Prob. 1.104QECh. 1 - The main weapon on a military tank is a cannon...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.106QE
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- i need help with the followingarrow_forwardUsing reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition Consider the following equilibrium: 2NO(g) +Cl₂ (g) = 2NOC1 (g) AGº = -41. kJ Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 8.90 atm of chlorine (C12) and 5.71 atm of nitrosyl chloride (NOC1) at 1075. °C. Answer the following questions about this system: rise Under these conditions, will the pressure of NOCI tend to rise or fall? x10 fall Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding NO? In other words, if you said the pressure of NOCI will tend to rise, can that be changed to a tendency to fall by adding NO? Similarly, if you said the pressure of NOCI will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise by adding NO? yes no If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate the minimum pressure of NO needed to reverse it. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. atm ☑ 18 Ararrow_forwardIdentifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that HCN is a weak acid. acids: 0.29 mol of NaOH is added to 1.0 L of a 1.2M HCN solution. bases: ☑ other: 0.09 mol of HCl is added to acids: 1.0 L of a solution that is bases: 0.3M in both HCN and KCN. other: 0,0,... ? 00. 18 Ar 日arrow_forward
- Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid. acids: 0.2 mol of KOH is added to 1.0 L of a 0.5 M HF solution. bases: Х other: ☐ acids: 0.10 mol of HI is added to 1.0 L of a solution that is 1.4M in both HF and NaF. bases: other: ☐ 0,0,... ด ? 18 Ararrow_forwardIdentifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that NH3 is a weak base. acids: ☐ 1.8 mol of HCl is added to 1.0 L of a 1.0M NH3 bases: ☐ solution. other: ☐ 0.18 mol of HNO3 is added to 1.0 L of a solution that is 1.4M in both NH3 and NH₁Br. acids: bases: ☐ other: ☐ 0,0,... ? 000 18 Ar B 1arrow_forwardUsing reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition Consider the following equilibrium: 2NH3 (g) = N2 (g) +3H₂ —N2 (g) AGº = 34. kJ Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.19 atm of ammonia (NH3) and 9.94 atm of nitrogen (N2) at 378. °C. Answer the following questions about this system: rise Under these conditions, will the pressure of NH 3 tend to rise or fall? ☐ x10 fall Х Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding H₂? In other words, if you said the pressure of NH 3 will tend to rise, can that be changed to a tendency to fall by adding H₂? Similarly, if you said the pressure of NH3 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise by adding H₂? If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate the minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. yes no atm 00. 18 Ar 무ㅎ ?arrow_forward
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- Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria Your answer is incorrect. • Row 2: Your answer is incorrect. • Row 3: Your answer is incorrect. • Row 6: Your answer is incorrect. 0/5 The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid. acids: HF 0.1 mol of NaOH is added to 1.0 L of a 0.7M HF solution. bases: 0.13 mol of HCl is added to 1.0 L of a solution that is 1.0M in both HF and KF. Exponent other: F acids: HF bases: F other: K 1 0,0,... ? 000 18 Ararrow_forwardUsing reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition Consider the following equilibrium: 2NOCI (g) 2NO (g) + Cl2 (g) AGº =41. kJ Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.50 atm of nitrosyl chloride (NOCI) and 6.38 atm of chlorine (C12) at 212. °C. Answer the following questions about this system: ? rise Under these conditions, will the pressure of NOCI tend to rise or fall? x10 fall Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding NO? In other words, if you said the pressure of NOCI will tend to rise, can that be changed to a tendency to fall by adding NO? Similarly, if you said the pressure of NOCI will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise by adding NO? yes no If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate the minimum pressure of NO needed to reverse it. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. 0.035 atm ✓ G 00. 18 Ararrow_forwardHighlight each glycosidic bond in the molecule below. Then answer the questions in the table under the drawing area. HO- HO- -0 OH OH HO NG HO- HO- OH OH OH OH NG OHarrow_forward
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