Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134015187
Author: John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher: PEARSON
Question
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Chapter 1, Problem 1.60ASP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The scientific notation should be identified for the given significant figure.

Concept Introduction:

Significant figures: The term significant figures refer to the number of important single digits in the co-efficient of an expression in scientific notation (for example 0 to 9 inclusive).

In other words precision of measurements, the value recorded should use all the digits known with certainty, plus one additional estimated digit that is usually considered uncertain by plus or minus one it should be written as (±1).

The numbers that follow the following rules are considered to be significant.

  1. 1. All non-zero numbers are significant.
  2. 2. The zero that present between the two significant digits are also significant.
  3. 3. The zero that comes after the decimal point is considered as significant.

Scientific notation: This method to expressing numbers in terms of a decimal number between 1 and 10 multiplexed by a power of 10 it is called scientific notation. For example 150, 000, 000 as 1.5×108 indicates the two significant figures, whereas writing it as 1.500×108 indicates four significant figures.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The scientific notation should be identified for the given significant figures.

Concept Introduction:

Scientific notation: This method to expressing numbers in terms of a decimal number between 1 and 10 multiplexed by a power of 10 it is called scientific notation. For example 150, 000, 000 as 1.5×108 indicates the two significant figures, whereas writing it as 1.500×108 indicates four significant figures.

Significant figures: The term significant figures refer to the number of important single digits in the co-efficient of an expression in scientific notation (for example 0 to 9 inclusive).

In other words precision of measurements, the value recorded should use all the digits known with certainty, plus one additional estimated digit that is usually considered uncertain by plus or minus one it should be written as (±1).

The numbers that follow the following rules are considered to be significant.

  1. 1. All non-zero numbers are significant.
  2. 2. The zero that present between the two significant digits are also significant.
  3. 3. The zero that comes after the decimal point is considered as significant.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The scientific notation should be identified for the given significant figure.

Concept Introduction:

Scientific notation: This method to expressing numbers in terms of a decimal number between 1 and 10 multiplexed by a power of 10 it is called scientific notation. For example 150, 000, 000 as 1.5×108 indicates the two significant figures, whereas writing it as 1.500×108 indicates four significant figures.

Significant figures: The term significant figures refer to the number of important single digits in the co-efficient of an expression in scientific notation (for example 0 to 9 inclusive).

In other words precision of measurements, the value recorded should use all the digits known with certainty, plus one additional estimated digit that is usually considered uncertain by plus or minus one it should be written as (±1).

The numbers that follow the following rules are considered to be significant.

  1. 1. All non-zero numbers are significant.
  2. 2. The zero that present between the two significant digits are also significant.
  3. 3. The zero that comes after the decimal point is considered as significant.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The scientific notation should be identified for the given significant figure.

Concept Introduction:

Scientific notation: This method to expressing numbers in terms of a decimal number between 1 and 10 multiplexed by a power of 10 it is called scientific notation. For example 150, 000, 000 as 1.5×108 indicates the two significant figures, whereas writing it as 1.500×108 indicates four significant figures.

Significant figures: The term significant figures refer to the number of important single digits in the co-efficient of an expression in scientific notation (for example 0 to 9 inclusive).

In other words precision of measurements, the value recorded should use all the digits known with certainty, plus one additional estimated digit that is usually considered uncertain by plus or minus one it should be written as (±1).

The numbers that follow the following rules are considered to be significant.

  1. 1. All non-zero numbers are significant.
  2. 2. The zero that present between the two significant digits are also significant.
  3. 3. The zero that comes after the decimal point is considered as significant.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The scientific notation should be identified given the significant figures values.

Concept Introduction:

Scientific notation: This method to expressing numbers in terms of a decimal number between 1 and 10 multiplexed by a power of 10 it is called scientific notation. For example 150, 000, 000 as 1.5×108 indicates the two significant figures, whereas writing it as 1.500×108 indicates four significant figures.

Significant figures: The term significant figures refer to the number of important single digits in the co-efficient of an expression in scientific notation (for example 0 to 9 inclusive).

In other words precision of measurements, the value recorded should use all the digits known with certainty, plus one additional estimated digit that is usually considered uncertain by plus or minus one it should be written as (±1).

The numbers that follow the following rules are considered to be significant.

  1. 1. All non-zero numbers are significant.
  2. 2. The zero that present between the two significant digits are also significant.
  3. 3. The zero that comes after the decimal point is considered as significant.

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Chapter 1 Solutions

Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)

Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 1.8PCh. 1.8 - How would you record the temperature reading on...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 1.10PCh. 1.8 - Convert the following values from scientific...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 1.12PCh. 1.9 - Round off the following quantities to the...Ch. 1.9 - Carry out the following calculations, rounding...Ch. 1.10 - Prob. 1.15PCh. 1.10 - Convert 0.840 qt to milliliters in a single...Ch. 1.10 - A patient is to receive 20 mg of methimazole, a...Ch. 1.10 - Calculate the dosage in milligrams per kilogram...Ch. 1.11 - A thermochromic plastic chip included in a...Ch. 1.11 - A temperature-sensitive bath toy undergoes several...Ch. 1.11 - The highest land temperature ever recorded was 136...Ch. 1.11 - Prob. 1.20PCh. 1.11 - Prob. 1.21PCh. 1.11 - What is the specific heat of aluminum if it takes...Ch. 1.12 - A sample of pumice, a porous volcanic rock, weighs...Ch. 1.12 - Chloroform, once used as an anesthetic agent, has...Ch. 1.12 - The sulfuric acid solution in an automobile...Ch. 1.12 - Prob. 1.6CIAPCh. 1.12 - Prob. 1.7CIAPCh. 1 - The six elements in blue at the far right of the...Ch. 1 - Identify the three elements indicated on the...Ch. 1 - The radioactive element indicated on the following...Ch. 1 - (a)What is the specific gravity of the following...Ch. 1 - Assume that you have two graduated cylinders, one...Ch. 1 - State the length of the pencil depicted in the...Ch. 1 - Assume that you are delivering a solution sample...Ch. 1 - Assume that identical hydrometers are placed in...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between a physical change...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is a physical change and...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is a physical change and...Ch. 1 - Name and describe the three states of matter.Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.38ASPCh. 1 - Sulfur dioxide is a compound produced when sulfur...Ch. 1 - Butane (C4H8) is an easily compressible gas used...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as a mixture or a...Ch. 1 - Which of these terms, (i) mixture, (ii) solid,...Ch. 1 - Hydrogen peroxide, often used in solutions to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.44ASPCh. 1 - What is the most abundant element in the earths...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.46ASPCh. 1 - Supply the missing names or symbols for the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.48ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.49ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.50ASPCh. 1 - Glucose, a form of sugar, has the formula C6H12O6....Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.52ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.53ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.54ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.55ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.56ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.57ASPCh. 1 - How many pictograms are in 1 mg? In 35 ng?Ch. 1 - How many microliters are in 1 L? In 20 mL?Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.60ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.61ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.62ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.63ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.64ASPCh. 1 - Round off each of the numbers in Problem 1.63 to...Ch. 1 - Carry out the following calculations, express each...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.67ASPCh. 1 - Carry out the following conversions: (a) 3.614 mg...Ch. 1 - Carry out the following conversions. Consult...Ch. 1 - Express the following quantities in more...Ch. 1 - Fill in the blanks to complete the equivalencies...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.72ASPCh. 1 - The muzzle velocity of a projectile fired from a 9...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.74ASPCh. 1 - The Willis Tower in Chicago has an approximate...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.76ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.77ASPCh. 1 - The white blood cell concentration in normal blood...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.79ASPCh. 1 - Diethyl ether, a substance once used as a general...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.81ASPCh. 1 - Calculate the specific heat of copper if it takes...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.83ASPCh. 1 - A 150 g sample of mercury and a 150 g sample of...Ch. 1 - When 100 cal (418 J) of heat is applied to a 125 g...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.86ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.87ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.88ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.89ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.90ASPCh. 1 - Ethylene glycol, commonly used as automobile...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.92ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.93ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.94ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.95ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.96ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.97ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.98ASPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.99ASPCh. 1 - Approximately 75 mL of blood is pumped by a normal...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.101CPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.102CPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.103CPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.104CPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.105CPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.106CPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.107CPCh. 1 - When 1.0 tablespoon of butter is burned or used by...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.109CPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.110CPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.111CPCh. 1 - At a certain point, the Celsius and Fahrenheit...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.113GPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.114GPCh. 1 - Sulfuric acid (H2SO4, density 1.83 g/mL) is...
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