Solid Waste Engineering: A Global Perspective, Si Edition
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781305638600
Author: William A. Worrell, P. Aarne Vesilind, Christian Ludwig
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1, Problem 1.5P
To determine
A cover letter for the recycling program for a small community to achieve at least 50 per cent diversion from the landfill.
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Solid Waste Engineering: A Global Perspective, Si Edition
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- Post-tensioned AASHTO Type III girders are to be used to support a deck with unsupported span equal to 90 feet. One level of Grade 270, 10 x 0.6" Ø 7-wire strand are used to tension the girders. The girder is simply supported at both ends. The anchors are located 2" from the neutral axis at the supports while the eccentricity is measured at 14" at the midspan. Use maximum values for ranges (table values). The tendons are encased in flexible metal sheathing. Assume and loadings are placed immediately after stressing. Determine the stresses at the top and bottom of the beam, including the stress at the level of steel after three years. Given the following parameters: F'c = 5000 psi Fy = 240 ksi (Bonded, Stress-relieved) Fu = 270 ksi = Es 29,000 ksi Ec = 4,030 psi Fj = 235 ksi A = 1x0.6" 07-W.S. = 0.217 in² Yc = 140 lbs/ft³ ΔΑ = 3/8" RH = 33% Superimposed Service Load = 10 kips/ft (excluding self-weight)arrow_forwardFIG. P5.66 40 kN B 4 m A 20 kN 10 kN/m C 8 m 8 marrow_forward4 m 100 kN 12 kN/m 5 m -1.5 m-1.5 marrow_forward
- Q1) Choose the correct answer: 1- Rankine's theory of earth pressure neglect: The pressure on the wall is to act parallel to the surface of the soil at angle (B) to the horizontal. The effect of cohesion on active and passive pressure. The friction developed between a retaining wall and the soil. o The depth of tension zone. o The effect of water table. 2- The lateral earth pressure is the lateral pressure that developed from: o Water beside it. o Soil beside structure. o External loads. o All the above. o Excavation beside structure. 3- The coefficient of earth pressure at rest represented as o Ko-1-sing expression given by Jaky. o Ko-sing 。 Ko-1-cosp о o Ko-cosp 。 Ko" tano 4- If the backfill carries a uniform surcharge q, then the lateral pressure at the depth of wall His: o pa-Ka yz+Ka q o pa Ka yz-Ka q o pa Ka yz*Ka q o pa Ka yz/Ka q 。 pa=Ka yz+q 5- During the active state of plastic equilibrium, the retaining wall moves: o Towards the fill o Away from the fill o Does not change…arrow_forwardس 1: سم ، خمن كمية الأعمال الترابية اللازمة لتنفيذ جزء من القناة وفقًا للبيانات التالية: عرض القناة = 3م المنحدر الجانبي في الحفر = 1:1 وفي الدفن = 1:1.5 عرض الضفة = 2 م من الجانبين عمق الاملاء الكامل ) full supply depth)= 80 السافة العمودية بين اعلى مستوى للمياه واعلى نقطة في الضفة الجانبية ( free board) = 40 سم، ميل القاعدة = 1:5000 مستوى قاعدة القناة المقترح R.D. (m) 1000 2000 3000 4000 G.L. (m) 210.8 210.4 208.8 208.4 FSD 210= (P.B.L) BANK OF CHANNELarrow_forwardA 8.5 meter simply supported reinforced concrete beam on parallel rectangular column, where the column width is 300 mm is shown in Figure carries a uniformly distributed variable action of 10 kN/m and permanent action of 9 kN/m (including self-weight of beam). The clear cover of beam for class XC-1 is 25 mm, diameter of main and shear reinforcement are 20 mm and 8 mm respectively. The characteristic material strengths are fck = 30 N/mm² and fyk = 500 N/mm². Apply variable Strut Inclination Method to design the shear reinforcement (links) for the beam. h = 370 mm 마 *b = 230 mm Section A-Aarrow_forward
- Q2- For the retaining wall shown in the figure, calculate the magnitude and resultant, of active thrust and calculate only the magnitude of passive thrust. q = 10kN/m² 不 2 m y-18 kN/m³ 0=35° C=0 * 2 m y=18 kN/m³ 0=20° 6 m C=15 kN/m² y=18 kN/m³ 0-20° C=15 kN/m² 2arrow_forwardأ. ما هي شروط حديد التسليح المستخدم في موقع العمل بشكل عام وكيف يجب ان يكون ؟ ب. كم حلقة تحتاج لاساس شريطي طوله 40 مترا اذا كان مكتوب في المخطط ( mm 300 @ 010) ؟ B - لمقطع الأساس الشريطي ادناه، احسب كمية الحديد الطولي السفلي والمواد الانشائية المطلوبة ) سمنت ، رمل ، حصى ( لكل 30 متر طول منه ونسب الخلط 1:3:5 اذا كان حديد التسليح المتوفر طول 9 متر . (15) درجة ) 3014 $10@200mm 4016 800mm A 400mm جدول اوزان حديد اتسليح قطر الشيش (mm) كتلة الشيش (kg/m) 0.222 6 0.395 8 0.617 10 0.888 12 1.21 14 1.58 16 2 18 2.47 20 3.86 25arrow_forwardA4.2- Develop the column interaction diagram for a tied short column, shown in Figure 2. Given: f'c = 35 MPa fy = 400 MPa Longitudinal bars: 8-35M Ties: 10M@ 300 Clear cover to the ties: 40mm T 500 mm 500 mm Figure 2arrow_forward
- A4.3- Design a square short column for P₁ = 1800 kN, Mfx = 250 kN.m, Mfy: f your final design p has to be between 0.01 and 0.02. = 50 kN.m. In Given: f'c = 25 MPa fy = 400 MPa Longitudinal bars: Use 25M Ties: 10M@ 300 Clear cover to the ties: 40mmarrow_forwardA4.1- For a concentrically loaded tied short column, with the cross-section shown in Figure 1, a) Find the axial load resistance of the column; b) Check if the spacing between the longitudinal bars is satisfying code requirements; c) Determine the required spacing between the ties, and sketch the tie arrangement as per the code. Given: f'c = 25 MPa fy = 400 MPa T 550 mm 550 mm Maximum aggregate size: 20mm Longitudinal bars: 8-25M Figure 1 Ties: 10M (ties are not shown on cross-section. The arrangement to be determined in part c) Clear cover to the ties: 40mmarrow_forwardWhen using a work breakdown structure (WBS) for a project why it is necessary to break down activities?arrow_forward
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