Fundamentals Of Thermal-fluid Sciences In Si Units
Fundamentals Of Thermal-fluid Sciences In Si Units
5th Edition
ISBN: 9789814720953
Author: Yunus Cengel, Robert Turner, John Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 1, Problem 15P
To determine

The constant-pressure specific heat of air at 25°C in kJ/kgK, J/g°C, kcal/kg°C and Btu/lbm°F.

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Explanation of Solution

Write the expression of conversion relation for the constant-pressure specific heat of air from kJ/kg°C to kJ/kgK.

  cp(kJ/kg°C)=cp(kJ/kg°C)×1kJ/kgK1kJ/kg°C=cp(kJ/kgK)

Convert the unit of constant-pressure specific heat of air from kJ/kg°C to kJ/kgK at 25°C using the above relation.

  cp=1.005kJ/kg°C=1.005kJ/kg°C×1kJ/kg°C1kJ/kgK=1.005kJ/kgK.

Thus, the constant-pressure specific heat of air at 25°C in kJ/kgK is 1.005kJ/kgK.

Write the expression of conversion relation for the constant-pressure specific heat of air from kJ/kg°C to J/g°C using the above relation.

  cp(kJ/kg°C)=cp(kJ/kg°C)×1000J1kJ×1kg1000g=cp(J/g°C)

Convert the unit of constant-pressure specific heat of air from kJ/kg°C to J/g°C at 25°C.

  cp=1.005kJ/kg°C=1.005kJ/kg°C×1000J1kJ×1kg1000g=1.005J/g°C

Thus, the constant-pressure specific heat of air at 25°C in J/g°C is 1.005J/g°C.

Write the expression of conversion relation for the constant-pressure specific heat of air from kJ/kg°C to kcal/kg°C using the above relation.

  cp(kJ/kg°C)=cp(kJ/kg°C)×1kcal4.1868kJ=cp(kcal/kg°C)

Convert the unit of constant-pressure specific heat of air from kJ/kg°C to kcal/kg°C at 25°C using the above relation.

  cp=1.005kJ/kg°C=1.005kJ/kg°C×1kcal4.1868kJ=0.240kcal/kg°C

Thus, the constant-pressure specific heat of air at 25°C in kcal/kg°C is 0.240kcal/kg°C.

Write the expression of conversion relation for the constant-pressure specific heat of air from kJ/kg°C to Btu/lbm°F using the above relation.

  cp(kJ/kg°C)=cp(kJ/kg°C)×1Btu/lbm°F4.1868kJ/kg°C=cp(Btu/lbm°F)

Convert the unit of constant-pressure specific heat of air from kJ/kg°C to Btu/lbm°F at 25°C using the above relation.

  cp=1.005kJ/kg°C=1.005kJ/kg°C×1Btu/lbm°F4.1868kJ/kg°C=0.240Btu/lbm°F

Thus, the constant-pressure specific heat of air at 25°C in Btu/lbm°F is 0.240Btu/lbm°F.

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Assignment 10, Question 4, Problem Book #202 Problem Statement An ideal Brayton cycle with a two-stage compressor, a two-stage turbine, and a regenerator operates with a mass flow rate of 25 kg/s. The regenerator cold inlet is at 490 K and its effectiveness is 60%. Ambient conditions are 90 kPa and 20°C. The intercooler operates at 450 kPa and the reheater operates at 550 kPa. The temperature at the exit of the combustion chamber is 1,400 K. Heat is removed in the intercooler at a rate of 2.5 MW and heat is added in the reheater at a rate of 10 MW. Determine the thermal efficiency and the back work ratio. Use a cold air standard analysis with cp = 1.005 kJ/(kg K) and k = 1.4. . Answer Table Stage Description Your Answer Correct Answer Due Date Grade (%) 1 Thermal efficiency (%) Dec 5, 2024 11:59 pm 0.0 1 Weight Attempt Action/Message 1/5 Part Type Submit 1 Back work ratio (%) Dec 5, 2024 11:59 pm 0.0 1 * Correct answers will only show after due date has passed.
Assignment 10, Question 3, Problem Book #198 Problem Statement Consider a Brayton cycle with a regenerator. The regenerator has an effectiveness of 75%. The compressor inlet conditions are 1.2 bar and 300 K and the mass flowrate is 4.5 kg/s. The compressor outlet pressure is 9 bar. Both the compressor and turbine consist of a single isentropic stage. What minimum power output must be achieved before the regenerator begins to have a benefit? Use an air-standard analysis. Answer Table Correct Answer Stage Description Your Answer Due Date Grade (%) Part Weight Attempt Action/Message Туре 1 Power output (MW) Dec 5, 2024 11:59 pm 0.0 1 1/5 Submit * Correct answers will only show after due date has passed.
Q-3 Consider an engine operating on the ideal Diesel cycle with air as the working fluid. The volume of the cylinder is 1200 cm³ at the beginning of the Compression process, 75 cm³ at the end, and 150 cm³ after the heat addition process. Air is at 17°c and lookpa at the beginning of the compression proc ess. Determine @ The pressure at the beginning of the heat rejection process. the net work per cycle in kjⒸthe mean effective pressur. Answers @264.3 KN/m² ②0.784 kj or 544-6 kj © 697 KN 19 2 m

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