The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified. Concept introduction: The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron. For example: Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons. The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one. Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.54P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

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There is an instrument in Johnson 334 that measures total-reflectance x-ray fluorescence (TXRF) to do elemental analysis (i.e., determine what elements are present in a sample). A researcher is preparing a to measure calcium content in a series of well water samples by TXRF with an internal standard of vanadium (atomic symbol: V). She has prepared a series of standard solutions to ensure a linear instrument response over the expected Ca concentration range of 40-80 ppm. The concentrations of Ca and V (ppm) and the instrument response (peak area, arbitrary units) are shown below. Also included is a sample spectrum. Equation 1 describes the response factor, K, relating the analyte signal (SA) and the standard signal (SIS) to their respective concentrations (CA and CIS). Ca, ppm V, ppm SCa, arb. units SV, arb. units 20.0 10.0 14375.11 14261.02 40.0 10.0 36182.15 17997.10 60.0 10.0 39275.74 12988.01 80.0 10.0 57530.75 14268.54 100.0…

A mixture of 0.568 M H₂O, 0.438 M Cl₂O, and 0.710 M HClO are enclosed in a vessel at 25 °C. H₂O(g) + C₁₂O(g) = 2 HOCl(g) K = 0.0900 at 25°C с Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of each gas at 25 °C. [H₂O]= [C₁₂O]= [HOCI]= M Σ M

What units (if any) does the response factor (K) have? Does the response factor (K) depend upon how the concentration is expressed (e.g. molarity, ppm, ppb, etc.)?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.54P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.54P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.54P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 5

Chapter 1, Problem 1.54P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

Answer 6

Chapter 1, Problem 1.54P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

Answer 7

Chapter 1, Problem 1.54P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.

For example:

Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.

The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

Answer 18

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 19

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 20

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Answer 21

Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 1.1P Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1.2P Ch. 1.2 - Judging from their relative positions in the...Ch. 1.2 - Classify each bond as nonpolar covalent or polar...Ch. 1.2 - Using the symbols and +, indicate the direction...Ch. 1.2 - Draw Lewis structures showing all valence...Ch. 1.2 - Draw Lewis structures for these ions and show...Ch. 1.3 - Draw Lewis structures and condensed structural...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1.9P Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1.10P

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Chapter 1 Solutions