The condensed structurehas to be drawn for the molecular formula of C 4 H 8 O with a carbonyl group (there are two aldehydes and one ketone ). Concept introduction: Functional group : They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it. Carbonyl group: A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom ( C = O ) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.
The condensed structurehas to be drawn for the molecular formula of C 4 H 8 O with a carbonyl group (there are two aldehydes and one ketone ). Concept introduction: Functional group : They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it. Carbonyl group: A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom ( C = O ) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.
Definition Definition Group of atoms that shape the chemical characteristics of a molecule. The behavior of a functional group is uniform in undergoing comparable chemical reactions, regardless of the other constituents of the molecule. Functional groups aid in the classification and anticipation of reactivity of organic molecules.
Chapter 1, Problem 1.42P
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The condensed structurehas to be drawn for the molecular formula of C4H8O with a carbonyl group (there are two aldehydes and one ketone).
Concept introduction:
Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.
Carbonyl group:
A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group.
If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The condensed structure has to be drawn for the molecular formula of C4H8O with a carbon-carbon double bond and a hydroxyl group (there are eight).
Concept introduction:
Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.
Hydroxyl group:
Alcohol:
The compound contains hydroxyl (OH) group, which is bonded with tetrahedral carbon atom is called as an alcohol.
Example is given below,
Alkenes:
Alkenes are a class of hydrocarbons. The carbon-carbon double bond is called as alkenes and it is also called as olefins.
Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to calculate pH of a buffer containing 0.050M benzoic acidand 0.150M sodium benzoate. The Ka of benzoic acid is 6.5 x 10-5
A. Draw the structure of each of the following alcohols. Then draw and name the product you would expect to produce by the oxidation of each. a. 4-Methyl-2-heptanol
b. 3,4-Dimethyl-1-pentanol
c. 4-Ethyl-2-heptanol
d. 5,7-Dichloro-3-heptanol
What is the pH of a 1.0 L buffer made with 0.300 mol of HF (Ka = 6.8 × 10⁻⁴) and 0.200 mol of NaF to which 0.160 mol of NaOH were added?
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