FUND OF THERMODYNAMICS- UND CUSTOM
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781119694205
Author: Borgnakke
Publisher: WILEY C
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Chapter 1, Problem 1.49P
An exploration submarine should be able to descend
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Consider the sealed containers (same fluid and on the same ground level) below with heights given in ? and ? values.Provided that ? = 2?, answer the following items. (refer to a.jpg)
What container has the greatest pressure at the point indicated?
Which point experiences the least pressure?
Suppose the bottom pressure is evaluated, what container experiences the second highest pressure?
A manometer using oil (density 0.900 g/cm3) as a fluid is connected to an air tank. Suddenly the pressure in the tank increases by 7.61 mmHg. Density of mercury is 13.6 g/cm3.
By how much does the fluid level rise in the side of the manometer that is open to the atmosphere?
? cm
Chapter 1 Solutions
FUND OF THERMODYNAMICS- UND CUSTOM
Ch. 1 - Separate the list P,F,V,,T,a,m,L,t, and V into...Ch. 1 - A tray of liquid water is placed in a freezer...Ch. 1 - The overall density of fibers, rock wool...Ch. 1 - Is density a unique measure of mass distribution...Ch. 1 - Water in nature exists in three different phases:...Ch. 1 - What is the approximate mass of 1 L of gasoline?...Ch. 1 - Can you carry 1m3 of liquid water?Ch. 1 - A heavy refrigerator has four height-adjustable...Ch. 1 - A swimming pool has an evenly distributed pressure...Ch. 1 - If something floats in water, what does it say...
Ch. 1 - Two divers swim at a depth of 20 m. One of them...Ch. 1 - An operating room has a positive gage pressure,...Ch. 1 - A water skier does not sink too far down in the...Ch. 1 - What is the lowest temperature in degrees Celsius?...Ch. 1 - How cold can it be on Earth and in empty space?Ch. 1 - A thermometer that indicates the temperature with...Ch. 1 - How can you illustrate the binding energy between...Ch. 1 - One kilopond (1 kp) is the weight of 1 kg in the...Ch. 1 - A stainless steel storage tank contains 5kg of...Ch. 1 - A steel cylinder of mass 4kg contains 4L of water...Ch. 1 - The Rover Explorer has a mass of 185Kg , how much...Ch. 1 - A 1700kg car moving at 80km/h is decelerated at a...Ch. 1 - The elevator in a hotel has a mass of 750kg , and...Ch. 1 - One of the people in the previous problem weighs...Ch. 1 - A 1m3 container is filled with 400kg of granite...Ch. 1 - A power plant that separates carbon dioxide from...Ch. 1 - A 5m3 container is filled with 900kg of granite...Ch. 1 - A 5000kg elephant has a cross-sectional area of...Ch. 1 - A valve in the cylinder shown in Fig. P1.29 has a...Ch. 1 - The piston cylinder in Fig. P1.29 has a diameter...Ch. 1 - A hydraulic lift has a maximum fluid pressure of...Ch. 1 - Ahydraulic cylinder has a 125mm diameter piston...Ch. 1 - A 75kg human total footprint is 0.05m2 when the...Ch. 1 - A piston/cylinder with a cross-sectional area of...Ch. 1 - A 2.5m -tall steel cylinder has a cross-sectional...Ch. 1 - An underwater buoy is anchored at the seabed with...Ch. 1 - A floating oil rig is anchored in the seabed with...Ch. 1 - At the beach, atmospheric pressure is 1025 mbar....Ch. 1 - A steel tank of cross-sectional area 3m2 and...Ch. 1 - A piston mp=5kg , is fitted in a cylinder. A=15cm2...Ch. 1 - A container ship is 240m long and 22m wide. Assume...Ch. 1 - A probe is lowered 16m into a lake. Find the...Ch. 1 - A person, 75kg , wants to fly (hoover) on a 2kg...Ch. 1 - The density of atmospheric air is about 1.15kg/m3...Ch. 1 - A barometer to measure absolute pressure shows a...Ch. 1 - A differential pressure gauge mounted on a vessel...Ch. 1 - What pressure difference a 100-m column of...Ch. 1 - A barometer measures 760mmHg at street level and...Ch. 1 - An exploration submarine should be able to descend...Ch. 1 - The absolute pressure in a tank is 115kPa and the...Ch. 1 - An absolute pressure gauge attached to a steel...Ch. 1 - A pipe flowing light oil has a manometer attached,...Ch. 1 - The difference in height between the columns of a...Ch. 1 - A piece of experimental apparatus. Fig. P1.54. is...Ch. 1 - A 0.2m3 piece of softwood is lifted upto the top...Ch. 1 - A car of mass 1775kg travels with a velocity of...Ch. 1 - What is temperature of 5C in degrees Kelvin?Ch. 1 - A mercury thermometer measures temperature by...Ch. 1 - The density of liquid water is =1008T/2(kg/m3)...Ch. 1 - Repeat Problem 1.54 if the flow inside the...Ch. 1 - Adam retains a lake 6m deep, as shown in Fig, P...Ch. 1 - In the city water tower, water is pumped up to a...Ch. 1 - The main waterline into a tall building has a...Ch. 1 - A mass of 2lbm has an acceleration of 5ft/s2 ....Ch. 1 - How much mass is in 1 gal of gasoline? In helium...Ch. 1 - Can you easily carry a 16m bar of solid gold?Ch. 1 - What is the temperature of 5F in degrees Rankine?Ch. 1 - What is the lowest possible temperature in degrees...Ch. 1 - What is the relative magnitude of degree Rankine...Ch. 1 - The Rover Explorer has a mass of 410Ibm , how much...Ch. 1 - A 2500Ibm car moving at 25mi/h is accelerated at a...Ch. 1 - An escalator brines four people with a total mass...Ch. 1 - A car of mass 4000Ibm travels with a velocity of...Ch. 1 - A power plant that separates carbon dioxide from...Ch. 1 - The piston cylinder in Fig. P1.29 has a diameter...Ch. 1 - A laboratory room keeps a vacuum of oil 1in. of...Ch. 1 - A person, 175Ibm , wants to fly (hoover) on a 4lbm...Ch. 1 - A floating oil rig is anchored in the seabed with...Ch. 1 - A container ship is 790ft long and 72ft wide....Ch. 1 - A manometer shows a pressure difference of 3.5in....Ch. 1 - What pressure difference does a 300-ft column of...Ch. 1 - A piston cylinder with a cross-sectional area of...Ch. 1 - The main waterline into a tall building has a...Ch. 1 - A piston, mp=10lbm , is fitted in a cylinder,...Ch. 1 - The human comfort zone is between 18 and 24C ....
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- Q2/A rectangular plate of AB 1.2 meter by 5-meter size is immersed in water. The plane of the plate is inclined at 45° with free water surface and the end of plate at(B) a depth of 5 meters from water surface. Find the total pressure on the plate and the position of center of pressure.arrow_forwardif the pressure at a point in the ocean is 60 kpa, what is the pressure 27 meters below this point? (sg = 1.03)arrow_forwardA weatherman carried an aneroid barometer from the groundfloor to his office atop a tower. On the ground level, thebarometer read 30.150 in Hg absolute; topside it read 28.607 in hgabsolute. Assume that the average atmospheric air density was 0.075lb/ft3, estimate the height of the building. The answer on the book is 1455ft. Please help, this is anintroductory exercise for us.arrow_forward
- Consider the sealed containers (same fluid and on the same ground level) below with heights given in ? and ? values.Provided that ? = 2?, answer the following items. (refer to a.jpg) If ? = 2 in, and the density of the fluid is 60 lbm/ft3, what is the pressure at point B in psia? (round off four decimal places on the final answer only)arrow_forward2) The tank in the figure shown has a 4-cm diamter plug which will pop out if the hydrostatic force on it reaches 30N. Use Unit Weight of water = 9790 N/m? a) What will be the maximum value of H? b) What will be the reading "h" on the mercury(sg=13.6) manometer? Water H 50° 4-cm dia.plug h 3 сmarrow_forwardQ5 A U-tube manometer similar to that shown below is used to measure the gauge pressure of water (mass density p = 1000 kg /m3). If the density of mercury is 13.6 x 103 kg /m³, what will be the gauge pressure at A if h1 = 0.45 m and D is 0.7 m above BC. Wwater Wmercuryarrow_forward
- opposite figure shows a manometer and gauge attached to the bottom of kerosene tank (s.g. 0.82). If the gauge reading is 15 kPa, determine in mms the height z of mercury in the manometer.arrow_forwardQ2/A rectangular plate of AB 1.2 meter by 5-meter size is immersed in water. The plane of the plate is inclined at 45° with free water surface and the end of plate at(B) a depth of 5 meters from water surface. Find the total pressure on the plate and the position of center of pressure. Free water surface ha he Hinge G C Fig. 3.33 1.2 m 5marrow_forwardA gage attached to a pressurized nitrogen tank reads a gagepressure of 28 in of mercury. If atmospheric pressure is 14.4psia, what is the absolute pressure in the tank?( a ) 95 kPa, ( b ) 99 kPa, ( c ) 101 kPa, ( d ) 194 kPa,( e ) 203 kPaarrow_forward
- The Titanic ship’s lost sister named Britannic sank off the coast of Greece 400 ft below the sea surface. What is the pressure [in psi and in kPa] of the sea at that depth? Assume the density of seawater to be equal to 63.9 lbm ft-3.arrow_forwardA cylinder is filled with 0.4m3 of air at a pressure of 6bar The cylinder is compressed to 0.1 m.3. What is the resulting absolute pressure? Convert p1 to absolute pressure.arrow_forwardWhat is the pressure in an altitude where the density is 1.011626576 kg/m? Assume standard condition.arrow_forward
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