The electronics aboard a certain sailboat consume 50 W when operated from a 12.6-V source. If a certain fully charged deep-cycle lead acid storage battery is rated for 12.6 V and 100 ampere hours, for how many hours can the electronics be operated from the battery without recharging? (The ampere-hour rating of the battery is the operating time to discharge the battery multiplied by the current) How much energy in kilowatt hours is initially stored in the battery? If the battery casts $75 and has a life of 300 charge-discharge cycles, what is the cost of the energy in dollars per kilowatt hour? Neglect the cost of recharging the battery.
The electronics aboard a certain sailboat consume 50 W when operated from a 12.6-V source. If a certain fully charged deep-cycle lead acid storage battery is rated for 12.6 V and 100 ampere hours, for how many hours can the electronics be operated from the battery without recharging? (The ampere-hour rating of the battery is the operating time to discharge the battery multiplied by the current) How much energy in kilowatt hours is initially stored in the battery? If the battery casts $75 and has a life of 300 charge-discharge cycles, what is the cost of the energy in dollars per kilowatt hour? Neglect the cost of recharging the battery.
Solution Summary: The author calculates the number of hours for which the electronics can work from the battery and the amount of energy initially stored in battery.
The electronics aboard a certain sailboat consume 50 W when operated from a 12.6-V source. If a certain fully charged deep-cycle lead acid storage battery is rated for 12.6 V and 100 ampere hours, for how many hours can the electronics be operated from the battery without recharging? (The ampere-hour rating of the battery is the operating time to discharge the battery multiplied by the current) How much energy in kilowatt hours is initially stored in the battery? If the battery casts $75 and has a life of 300 charge-discharge cycles, what is the cost of the energy in dollars per kilowatt hour? Neglect the cost of recharging the battery.
Q1. What is power dissipation in the Zener diode circuit given for
a) RL=100 Ohm ?
b) RL=∞
The one-line diagram of an unloaded power system is shown below.
Reactances of the two sections of transmission line are shown on the diagram.
The generators and transformers are rated as follows:
20 MVA, 13.8 kV, X = 0.20 p.u
Generator 1:
Generator 2:
Generator 3:
30 MVA, 18 kV, X = 0.20 p.u
Transformer Ti:
Transformer T2:
30 MVA, 20 kV, X = 0.20 p.u
25 MVA, 220Y/13.8A kV, X = 10%
Three single-phase units each rated 10
MVA, 127/18 kV, X = 10%
HT sides connected in wye
Transformer T3:
LT sides connected in delta
35 MVA, 220Y/22Y KV, X = 10%
j80 Q
j100 Q
Line 1
Line 2
T₁
T₂
Draw the impedance diagram with all reactances marked in per unit. Choose
a base of 50 MVA, 13.8 kV in the circuit of generator 1.
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