Chapter 1, Problem 12RQ

CSE330 Discrete Mathematics 1. In the classes, we discussed three forms of floating number representations as given below, (1) Standard/General Form, (2) Normalized Form, (3) Denormalized Form. 3. Consider the real number x = (3.395) 10 (a) (b) Convert the decimal number x into binary format up to 7 binary places (7 binary digits after decimal) Convert the calculated value into denormalized form and calculate fl(x) for m=4 Don't use any Al tool show answer in pen a nd paper then take pi ctures and send

Simplify the following expressions by means of a four-variable K-Map. AD+BD+ BC + ABD

CSE330 Discrete Mathematics 1. In the classes, we discussed three forms of floating number representations as given below, (1) Standard/General Form, (2) Normalized Form, (3) Denormalized Form. 2. Let ẞ 2, m = 6, emin = -3 and emax = 3. Answer the following questions: Compute the minimum of |x| for General and Normalized form (a) Compute the Machine Epsilon value for the General and Denormalized form. If we change the value of emax to 6 then how will it affect the value of maximum scale invariant error for the case of Normalized form? Explain your answer. show answer in pen a Don't use any Al tool nd paper then take pi ctures and send

CSE330: Discrete Mathematics 1. In the classes, we discussed three forms of floating number representations as given below, (1) Standard/General Form, (2) Normalized Form, (3) Denormalized Form. Now, let's take, ẞ = 2, m = 3, emin = -2 and emax = 3. Based on these, answer the following: (a) (b) (c) (d) What are the maximum/largest numbers that can be stored in the system by these three forms defined above? (express your answer in decimal values) What are the non-negative minimum/smallest numbers that can be stored in the system by the denormalized form? (express your answer in decimal values) How many numbers (both non-negative and negative) can be represented in the above mentioned system using the general form? Explain your answer. Find all the decimal numbers for e = 3 and e = 2 in denormalized form, plot them on a real line and prove that all the numbers are not equally spaced. Write the equally spaced sets for the number line you drew. show your answer in Don't use any Al tool pen…

3.[20 pts] Find the minimum equivalent circuit for the one shown below (show your work): DAB 0 f(A,B,C,D)

Suppose your computer is responding very slowly to information requests from the Internet. You observe that your network gateway shows high levels of network activity even though you have closed your e-mail client, Web browser, and all other programs that access the Internet. What types of malwares could cause such symptoms? What steps can you take to check whether malware has gained access to your system? What tools can you use at each step? If you identify malware, what ways might it have entered your system? How can you restore your PC to safe operation, including the special software tools you may use?

R language

Using R language

Compare the security services provided by a digital signature (DS) with those of a message authentication code (MAC). Assume that Oscar can observe all messages sent between Rina and Naseem. Oscar has no knowledge of any keys but the public one, in the case of DS. State whether DS and MAC protect against each attack and, if they do, how. The value auth(x) is computed with a DS or a MAC algorithm. In each scenario, assume the message M = x#####auth(x). (Message integrity) Rina has the textual data x = “Transfer $1000 to Mark” to send to Naseem. To ensure the integrity of the data, Rina generates auth(x), forms a message M, and then sends M in cleartext to Naseem. Oscar intercepts the message and replaces “Mark” with “Oscar.” Will Naseem detect this in the case of either DS or MAC? If yes, how will Naseem detect it? If not, why? (Replay) Rina has the textual data x = “Transfer $1000 to Mark” to send to Naseem. To ensure the integrity of the data, Rina generates auth(x), forms a message…