Organic Chemistry Study Guide and Solutions
Organic Chemistry Study Guide and Solutions
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781936221868
Author: Marc Loudon, Jim Parise
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 1, Problem 1.20P
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The hybrid-orbital picture for the water molecule using oxygen sp3-hybridized orbitals is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

A new set of orbitals formed from the combination of the atomic orbitals is known as hybrid orbitals. The hybrid orbitals are obtained due to the mixing of atomic orbitals with different azimuthal quantum numbers. The hybrid orbitals have the property of directionality that is the electron density in the hybrid orbitals is directional.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The departures from tetrahedral geometry that might be expected from the presence of two unshared electron pairs are to be explained.

Concept introduction:

A new set of orbitals formed from the combination of the atomic orbitals is known as hybrid orbitals. The hybrid orbitals are obtained due to the mixing of atomic orbitals with different azimuthal quantum numbers. The hybrid orbitals have the property of directionality that is the electron density in the hybrid orbitals is directional.

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Part C: Communication (/9) 17. Compare and contrast the Thomson, Rutherford and Bohr models of the atom using the chart below. You can use words and/or diagrams in your answers. (9) What was the experiment that led to the model? Where is positive charge in the atom located in the model? Where are electrons located in the molecule? Thomson Model Rutherford Model Bohr Model 2
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