(a) Interpretation: The electronic configuration of given atom is to be stated and the valence electrons and valence orbitals is to be identified. Concept introduction: According to the Aufbau principle, the electrons are firstly filled into the orbitals having lower energy. According to the Pauli’s principle, no two electrons can have same set of four quantum numbers. According to the Hund’s principle, the orbitals are firstly singly occupied by electrons and then pairing of the orbitalsstart.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The electronic configuration of given atom is to be stated and the valence electrons and valence orbitals is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to the Aufbau principle, the electrons are firstly filled into the orbitals having lower energy.

According to the Pauli’s principle, no two electrons can have same set of four quantum numbers.

According to the Hund’s principle, the orbitals are firstly singly occupied by electrons and then pairing of the orbitalsstart.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The electronic configuration of given ion is to be stated and the valence electrons and valence orbitals is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to the Aufbau principle, the electrons are firstly filled into the orbitals having lower energy.

According to the Pauli’s principle, no two electrons can have same set of four quantum numbers.

According to the Hund’s principle, the orbitals are firstly singly occupied by electrons and then pairing of the orbitalsstart.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The electronic configuration of given ion is to be stated and the valence electrons and valence orbitals is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to the Aufbau principle, the electrons are firstly filled into the orbitals having lower energy.

According to the Pauli’s principle, no two electrons can have same set of four quantum numbers.

According to the Hund’s principle, the orbitals are firstly singly occupied by electrons and then pairing of the orbitalsstart.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The electronic configuration of given ion is to be stated and the valence electrons and valence orbitals is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to the Aufbau principle, the electrons are firstly filled into the orbitals having lower energy.

According to the Pauli’s principle, no two electrons can have same set of four quantum numbers.

According to the Hund’s principle, the orbitals are firstly singly occupied by electrons and then pairing of the orbitalsstart.

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2. (15 points) Draw an appropriate mechanism for the following reaction. H N. H* + H₂O

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Don't used hand raiting and don't used Ai solution

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The electronic configuration of given atom is to be stated and the valence electrons and valence orbitals is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to the Aufbau principle, the electrons are firstly filled into the orbitals having lower energy.

According to the Pauli’s principle, no two electrons can have same set of four quantum numbers.

According to the Hund’s principle, the orbitals are firstly singly occupied by electrons and then pairing of the orbitalsstart.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The electronic configuration of given ion is to be stated and the valence electrons and valence orbitals is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to the Aufbau principle, the electrons are firstly filled into the orbitals having lower energy.

According to the Pauli’s principle, no two electrons can have same set of four quantum numbers.

According to the Hund’s principle, the orbitals are firstly singly occupied by electrons and then pairing of the orbitalsstart.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The electronic configuration of given ion is to be stated and the valence electrons and valence orbitals is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to the Aufbau principle, the electrons are firstly filled into the orbitals having lower energy.

According to the Pauli’s principle, no two electrons can have same set of four quantum numbers.

According to the Hund’s principle, the orbitals are firstly singly occupied by electrons and then pairing of the orbitalsstart.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The electronic configuration of given ion is to be stated and the valence electrons and valence orbitals is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to the Aufbau principle, the electrons are firstly filled into the orbitals having lower energy.

According to the Pauli’s principle, no two electrons can have same set of four quantum numbers.

According to the Hund’s principle, the orbitals are firstly singly occupied by electrons and then pairing of the orbitalsstart.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The electronic configuration of given atom is to be stated and the valence electrons and valence orbitals is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to the Aufbau principle, the electrons are firstly filled into the orbitals having lower energy.

According to the Pauli’s principle, no two electrons can have same set of four quantum numbers.

According to the Hund’s principle, the orbitals are firstly singly occupied by electrons and then pairing of the orbitalsstart.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The electronic configuration of given ion is to be stated and the valence electrons and valence orbitals is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to the Aufbau principle, the electrons are firstly filled into the orbitals having lower energy.

According to the Pauli’s principle, no two electrons can have same set of four quantum numbers.

According to the Hund’s principle, the orbitals are firstly singly occupied by electrons and then pairing of the orbitalsstart.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The electronic configuration of given ion is to be stated and the valence electrons and valence orbitals is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to the Aufbau principle, the electrons are firstly filled into the orbitals having lower energy.

According to the Pauli’s principle, no two electrons can have same set of four quantum numbers.

According to the Hund’s principle, the orbitals are firstly singly occupied by electrons and then pairing of the orbitalsstart.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The electronic configuration of given ion is to be stated and the valence electrons and valence orbitals is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to the Aufbau principle, the electrons are firstly filled into the orbitals having lower energy.

According to the Pauli’s principle, no two electrons can have same set of four quantum numbers.

According to the Hund’s principle, the orbitals are firstly singly occupied by electrons and then pairing of the orbitalsstart.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The electronic configuration of given atom is to be stated and the valence electrons and valence orbitals is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to the Aufbau principle, the electrons are firstly filled into the orbitals having lower energy.

According to the Pauli’s principle, no two electrons can have same set of four quantum numbers.

According to the Hund’s principle, the orbitals are firstly singly occupied by electrons and then pairing of the orbitalsstart.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The electronic configuration of given ion is to be stated and the valence electrons and valence orbitals is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to the Aufbau principle, the electrons are firstly filled into the orbitals having lower energy.

According to the Pauli’s principle, no two electrons can have same set of four quantum numbers.

According to the Hund’s principle, the orbitals are firstly singly occupied by electrons and then pairing of the orbitalsstart.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The electronic configuration of given ion is to be stated and the valence electrons and valence orbitals is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to the Aufbau principle, the electrons are firstly filled into the orbitals having lower energy.

According to the Pauli’s principle, no two electrons can have same set of four quantum numbers.

According to the Hund’s principle, the orbitals are firstly singly occupied by electrons and then pairing of the orbitalsstart.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The electronic configuration of given ion is to be stated and the valence electrons and valence orbitals is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to the Aufbau principle, the electrons are firstly filled into the orbitals having lower energy.

According to the Pauli’s principle, no two electrons can have same set of four quantum numbers.

According to the Hund’s principle, the orbitals are firstly singly occupied by electrons and then pairing of the orbitalsstart.

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Answer 5

Chapter 1, Problem 1.16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The electronic configuration of given atom is to be stated and the valence electrons and valence orbitals is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to the Aufbau principle, the electrons are firstly filled into the orbitals having lower energy.

According to the Pauli’s principle, no two electrons can have same set of four quantum numbers.

According to the Hund’s principle, the orbitals are firstly singly occupied by electrons and then pairing of the orbitalsstart.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The electronic configuration of given ion is to be stated and the valence electrons and valence orbitals is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to the Aufbau principle, the electrons are firstly filled into the orbitals having lower energy.

According to the Pauli’s principle, no two electrons can have same set of four quantum numbers.

According to the Hund’s principle, the orbitals are firstly singly occupied by electrons and then pairing of the orbitalsstart.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The electronic configuration of given ion is to be stated and the valence electrons and valence orbitals is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to the Aufbau principle, the electrons are firstly filled into the orbitals having lower energy.

According to the Pauli’s principle, no two electrons can have same set of four quantum numbers.

According to the Hund’s principle, the orbitals are firstly singly occupied by electrons and then pairing of the orbitalsstart.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The electronic configuration of given ion is to be stated and the valence electrons and valence orbitals is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to the Aufbau principle, the electrons are firstly filled into the orbitals having lower energy.

According to the Pauli’s principle, no two electrons can have same set of four quantum numbers.

According to the Hund’s principle, the orbitals are firstly singly occupied by electrons and then pairing of the orbitalsstart.

Answer 6

Chapter 1, Problem 1.16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The electronic configuration of given atom is to be stated and the valence electrons and valence orbitals is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to the Aufbau principle, the electrons are firstly filled into the orbitals having lower energy.

According to the Pauli’s principle, no two electrons can have same set of four quantum numbers.

According to the Hund’s principle, the orbitals are firstly singly occupied by electrons and then pairing of the orbitalsstart.

Answer 7

Chapter 1, Problem 1.16P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The electronic configuration of given atom is to be stated and the valence electrons and valence orbitals is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to the Aufbau principle, the electrons are firstly filled into the orbitals having lower energy.

According to the Pauli’s principle, no two electrons can have same set of four quantum numbers.

According to the Hund’s principle, the orbitals are firstly singly occupied by electrons and then pairing of the orbitalsstart.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The electronic configuration of given ion is to be stated and the valence electrons and valence orbitals is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to the Aufbau principle, the electrons are firstly filled into the orbitals having lower energy.

According to the Pauli’s principle, no two electrons can have same set of four quantum numbers.

According to the Hund’s principle, the orbitals are firstly singly occupied by electrons and then pairing of the orbitalsstart.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The electronic configuration of given ion is to be stated and the valence electrons and valence orbitals is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to the Aufbau principle, the electrons are firstly filled into the orbitals having lower energy.

According to the Pauli’s principle, no two electrons can have same set of four quantum numbers.

According to the Hund’s principle, the orbitals are firstly singly occupied by electrons and then pairing of the orbitalsstart.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The electronic configuration of given ion is to be stated and the valence electrons and valence orbitals is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to the Aufbau principle, the electrons are firstly filled into the orbitals having lower energy.

According to the Pauli’s principle, no two electrons can have same set of four quantum numbers.

According to the Hund’s principle, the orbitals are firstly singly occupied by electrons and then pairing of the orbitalsstart.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The electronic configuration of given ion is to be stated and the valence electrons and valence orbitals is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to the Aufbau principle, the electrons are firstly filled into the orbitals having lower energy.

According to the Pauli’s principle, no two electrons can have same set of four quantum numbers.

According to the Hund’s principle, the orbitals are firstly singly occupied by electrons and then pairing of the orbitalsstart.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The electronic configuration of given ion is to be stated and the valence electrons and valence orbitals is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to the Aufbau principle, the electrons are firstly filled into the orbitals having lower energy.

According to the Pauli’s principle, no two electrons can have same set of four quantum numbers.

According to the Hund’s principle, the orbitals are firstly singly occupied by electrons and then pairing of the orbitalsstart.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The electronic configuration of given ion is to be stated and the valence electrons and valence orbitals is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to the Aufbau principle, the electrons are firstly filled into the orbitals having lower energy.

According to the Pauli’s principle, no two electrons can have same set of four quantum numbers.

According to the Hund’s principle, the orbitals are firstly singly occupied by electrons and then pairing of the orbitalsstart.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.1P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.2P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.3P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.4P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.5P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.6P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.7P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.8P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.9P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains the Aufbau, Pauli, and Hund's principles for the electronic configuration of a given atom.

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