The Science and Engineering of Materials (MindTap Course List)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305076761
Author: Donald R. Askeland, Wendelin J. Wright
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 1.16P
Temperature indicators are sometimes produced from a coiled metal strip that uncoils a specific amount when the temperature increases. How does this work: from what kind of material would the indicator be made; and what are the important properties that the material in the indicator must possess?
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Please match the following to the appropriate areas or sublocations illustrated on the steel stress-strain curve shown below:
(ultimate tensile stress- yield stress - repture stress)
(4) The maximum stress point on the stress strain curve.
(2) The point where the proportional limit ends and the moment the elastic limit of the specimen is reached, the specimen will return to its original state after the loading is removed. Typically occurs before the steel specimen starts to plastically yield.
(5) The point at which the steel specimens has underwent necking and breaks. This typically occurs after the maximum stress is reached during the experiment.
What is the tolerance zone (and Material Boundary) for a non-cylindrical feature such as a slot or groove?
(one or more option can be true please select from below)
which of the following will reduce the failure strength or lifetime of a test piece and why?
Decreasing the grain size, more grain boundaries to initiate failure
Raising the temperature above the BDTT, more plastic deformation in the lattice will cause it to fail faster
Increasing its volume, greater likelihood of critical defects
Decreasing the loading frequency, the material will be at peak stress values for longer
Increasing the difference between the maximum and minimum stress values, as this affects the stress concentration factor
Chapter 1 Solutions
The Science and Engineering of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 1 - Define materials science and engineering (MSE).Ch. 1 - What is the importance of the engineering...Ch. 1 - Define the following terms: Composition;...Ch. 1 - Explain the difference between the terms materials...Ch. 1 - The myriad materials in the world primarily fall...Ch. 1 - What are some of the materials and mechanical...Ch. 1 - What is a ceramic, and what are some of the...Ch. 1 - comparisons between thermoplastics and...Ch. 1 - Give three examples of composites that can be...Ch. 1 - For each of the followign classes of materials,...
Ch. 1 - Describe the enabling materials property of each...Ch. 1 - Describe the enabling materials property of each...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.13PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.14PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.15PCh. 1 - Temperature indicators are sometimes produced from...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.17PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.18PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.19PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.20PCh. 1 - Steel is often coated with a thin layer of zinc if...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.22PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.23PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.24PCh. 1 - You are an engineer working for a manufacturer of...Ch. 1 - We would like to produce a transparent canopy for...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.27PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.28PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.29PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.30PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.31PCh. 1 - You would like to be able to identify different...Ch. 1 - You would like to be able to physically separate...Ch. 1 - Some pistons for automobile engines might be...Ch. 1 - • Convert 7750kg/m3tolb/ft3 using the Unit...Ch. 1 - • Using the basic search option in Knovel, find as...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.3KP
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- At operating stress of 420MPa, the number of cycles to fail a specimen is 65 cycles. At operating stress of 360MPa, the number of cycles to fail the specimen is 390 cycles, and at operating stress of 130MPa, the number of cycles to fail the specimen is 11,900 cycles. A test sequence as follows is designed: first, operating stress of 420MPa for 7 cycles, second, operating stress of 360MPa for 65 cycles, and third, operating stress of 130MPa for 325 cycles. Determine at what number of cycle and which operating stress level the specimen would be expected to fail if the above sequence is repeated.arrow_forwardGiven your understanding of what initiates and controls failure in materials, which of the following will increase the failure strength or lifetime of a test piece or component and why? a. Polishing to reduce surface defects b. Decreasing the temperature below the brittle-ductile transition temperature, to make it harder C. Increasing its volume, to give a larger cross sectional area d. Increasing the grain size so there are less grain boundaries to initiate failure e. Decreasing the difference between the maximum and minimum stress values, as this effects the stress concentration factorarrow_forwardChoose the best , fast please.arrow_forward
- Answer this quickarrow_forwardGiven your understanding of what initiates and controls failure in materials, which of the following will increase the failure strength or lifetime of a test piece or component and why? a. Increasing the grain size so there are less grain boundaries to initiate failure b. Decreasing the temperature below the brittle-ductile transition temperature, to make it harder c. Decreasing the difference between the maximum and minimum stress values, as this effects the stress concentration factor d. Polishing to reduce surface defects e. Increasing its volume, to give a larger cross sectional areaarrow_forwardYou have been asked to obtain an object/structure/component that has failed (It may come fromyour home, workshop, an automobile repair shop, a machine shop, and so on) and investigate to:1. Determine the cause and type of failure (i.e., simple fracture, fatigue, creep).2. What are the working and environmental conditions that causes the failure?3. Propose measures that can be taken to prevent future incidents of this type of failure.4. After you have determined the failure type of your case study, your leader asked you to writeshortly about the other mechanisms of failures.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements are true? (This question has more than one correct answer) a. You should always apply safety factors when setting a materials specification b. You should always design in small radii of curvature at profile changes c. Crack propagation in ductile materials occurs when the stresses at the crack tip are greater or equal to the yield strength of the material d. The stress concentration factors for ductile materials are greater than expected e. The stress concentration factors for brittle materials are less than expected f. Crack propagation in brittle materials occurs when the stresses at the crack tip are greater or equal to the failure strength of the materialarrow_forwardWhich test will you prefer in order to find the given defects. Please explain with your reason of selection. Surface microcracks: Cracks in a thin walled tube: Cracks in welding zone:arrow_forwardWhat does the length characteristic specifically entail?arrow_forward
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