To critically think about: The agency problems in many countries like Country G, Country J than in Country U.
Introduction:
Agency problem arises due to the likelihood of conflicts of interests between the stockholders and the management of a firm.
Statement:
The corporate ownership differs around the world. In Country U the individuals have owned the majority of the share in public companies. The large financial institution, banks, and other companies own their majority of stocks in public companies in Country J and Country G.
To critically think about: The implications for corporate control and agency problems.
Introduction:
Agency problem arises due to the likelihood of conflicts of interests between the stockholders and the management of a firm.
Statement:
Over the last few years, the large financial institutions like pension funds and mutual funds are becoming the dominant owners of the stock in Country U. These institutions also tend to be active in the corporate affairs.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 1 Solutions
Essentials of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
- The banking crisis in Ghana in recent times has continued the concerns about corporate governance. Elsewhere, both Sarbanes-Oxley Act (US) and the Combined Code (UK) have emphasised the importance of an independent board structure. Explain why agency theorists recommend an independent board structure and with reference to the empirical studies on board structure and firm performance assess the extent to which an independent board helps solve the agency problem. Recommend and justify whether voluntary based or rule-based approach to corporate governance is appropriate for Ghana. Is corporate governance failure a contributing factor to the collapse of the financial institutions in the recent crisis in Ghana?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true about financial institutions in the United States compared to those in other countries? (a). Most U.S. intermediaries are allowed to engage in nonbanking (nonfinancial) business activities, whereas the nonbanking activities of foreign financial institutions have been severely restricted until recently (b) .US, financial institutions have been much more heavily regulated than their foreign counterparts with regard to expansion (branching) and the services that could be offered (c).U.S. financial institutions and their foreign counterparts have similar regulations with regard to engaging in nonbanking activities (d). U.S. financial institutions and their foreign counterparts have similar regulations with regard to expansion (branching) and the services that could be offered. (e).US, financial Institutions have been regulated less than their foreign counterparts with regard to expansion (branching) and the services that could be offered.arrow_forwardThe U.S. government has at times offered temporaryfinancial support to struggling companies that were deemedsignificant to the national economy. Looking at GE’s portfolioof businesses, should the government consider helping GE?Why or why not?arrow_forward
- 2.Explain the environmental factors that lead to national differences in accounting. 3.What are the two main legal systems operating worldwide? How might these affect accounting? Countries that rely on capital markets for finance, as opposed to banks and governments, are likely to expect greater levels of public disclosure in their accounting systems. Evaluate this argument and provide examples. 5.Outline and discuss three cultural aspects that can differ across countries. How do these cultural differences relate to differences in accounting systems? 6.What does accounting harmonisation mean? Differentiate harmonisation from convergence or adoption. 7.Explain the benefits of global adoption of IFRSs. 8. Outline the key challenges of US GAAP and IFRS convergence.arrow_forward1. How is hiring the “next generation” of Chinese elites different from practices here in North America. Is it the same as Clinton’s daughter securing a job at a hedge fund company? 2. What are some of the moral principles involves here and what are some of the consequences of this practice? How does any company stay competitive if others choose to conduct unethical business practices?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about working capital management in multinational corporations is correct? Multinational corporations can take advantage of the best interest rates available in the international financial markets by using global concentration banks. The primary reason foreign governments impose import or export quotas and tariffs is to ensure that multinational corporations are able to compete with domestic companies. O The political and legal environments in most foreign countries make it easier for multinational corporations than for domestic companies to collect defaulted credit accounts. O Many foreign governments provide multinational corporations that operate in their countries with subsidies to offset exchange rate changes that harm the foreign companies' profits. Generally, a multinational company faces a lower threat of government expropriation than do domestic companies.arrow_forward
- Hi, can you please answer question 4 for me please.arrow_forwardMultinational corporations are exposed to higher risks that primarily come from two significant sources: (1) exchange rate risk and (2) political or country risk. An example of would be having property expropriated without adequate compensation. Which of the following are steps a company can take to reduce potential loss from expropriation? Check all that apply. Finance the subsidiary with local capital which reduces the local government's incentive to expropriate the multinational company's property. O Lock in the dollar return by selling currency in the forward market. Structure operations so that the subsidiary is only valuable as a part of the integrated corporate system. This reduces the risk exposure for the integrated company.arrow_forwardCompanies go global for various reasons. Although becoming a multinational corporation provides prospects for high returns and diversification, it makes financial management more complicated for financial executives and managers. Based on your understanding of the factors that complicate financial management in multinational firms, complete the following statement: Compared to domestic corporations, multinational corporations have risk from exchange rate fluctuations. Multinational versus domestic financial management According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, the growth of capital expenses made by U.S. companies internationally was higher than the growth of investments made in domestic U.S. markets ("Summary Estimates for Multinational Companies: Employment, Sales, and Capital Expenditures for 2010," http://www.bea.gov/ newsreleases/international/mnc/2012/mnc2010.htm). While these companies might follow similar processes and concepts, their financial management tactics distinguish…arrow_forward
- i need the answer quicklyarrow_forwardContinental European countries historically relied upon capital provided by the state, banks or families whereas other countries, such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia have relied on receiving funding from a large number of external investors. How would this difference in funding sources impact the type of reporting undertaken and the expertise of the local accounting profession?arrow_forwardBoseman is also considering making the entry into the international market by engaging in foreign direct investments in the nations. Which one of the following is not a true statement regarding foreign direct investment from the host country’s perspective? a.Significant financial inflows always result from engaging in foreign direct investment. b.Foreign direct investment can create new jobs and can generate tax revenues for governments c.A concern of the local governments in host countries is the lack of corporate social responsibility d.There is the potential for exploitation of human labor within certain countries e.These investments may take the form of plants, buildings, or inventoriesarrow_forward
- Business/Professional Ethics Directors/Executives...AccountingISBN:9781337485913Author:BROOKSPublisher:Cengage