Contemporary Abstract Algebra
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305657960
Author: Joseph Gallian
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 0, Problem 32E
What is the largest bet that cannot be made with chips worth $7.00 and $9.00? Verify that your answer is correct with both forms of induction.
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Question 1. Solve the system
-
x1 x2 + 3x3 + 2x4
-x1 + x22x3 + x4
2x12x2+7x3+7x4
Question 2. Consider the system
= 1
=-2
= 1
3x1 - x2 + ax3
= 1
x1 + 3x2 + 2x3
x12x2+2x3
= -b
= 4
1 For what values of a, b will the system be inconsistent?
2 For what values of a, b will the system have only one solution?
For what values of a, b will the saystem have infinitely many solutions?
Chapter 0 Solutions
Contemporary Abstract Algebra
Ch. 0 - For n=5 , 8, 12, 20, and 25, find all positive...Ch. 0 - Determine a. gcd(2,10) lcm(2,10) b. gcd(20,8)...Ch. 0 - Determine 51 mod 13, 342 mod 85, 62 mod 15, 10 mod...Ch. 0 - Find integers s and t such that 1=7s+11t ? t. Show...Ch. 0 - Show that if a and b are positive integers, then...Ch. 0 - Suppose a and b are integers that divide the...Ch. 0 - If a and b are integers and n is a positive...Ch. 0 - Let d=gcd(a,b) . If a=da and b=db , show that...Ch. 0 - Let n be a fixed positive integer greater than 1....Ch. 0 - Let a and b be positive integers and let...
Ch. 0 - Let n and a be positive integers and let...Ch. 0 - Show that 5n+3and7n+4 are relatively prime for all...Ch. 0 - Suppose that m and n are relatively prime and r is...Ch. 0 - Let p, q, and r be primes other than 3. Show that...Ch. 0 - Prove that every prime greater than 3 can be...Ch. 0 - Determine 71000 mod 6 and 61001 mod 7.Ch. 0 - Let a, b, s, and t be integers. If a mod...Ch. 0 - Determine 8402 mod 5.Ch. 0 - Show that gcd(a,bc)=1 if and only if gcd(a,b)=1...Ch. 0 - Let p1,p2,...,pn be primes. Show that p1p2pn+1 is...Ch. 0 - Prove that there are infinitely many primes....Ch. 0 - Prob. 22ECh. 0 - Prob. 23ECh. 0 - For any complex numbers z1andz2 prove that...Ch. 0 - Give an “if and only if” statement that describes...Ch. 0 - For inputs of 0 and 1 and mod 2 arithmetic...Ch. 0 - For every positive integer n, prove that a set...Ch. 0 - Prove that 2n32n1 is always divisible by 17.Ch. 0 - Prove that there is some positive integer n such...Ch. 0 - (Generalized Euclid’s Lemma) If p is a prime and p...Ch. 0 - Prob. 31ECh. 0 - What is the largest bet that cannot be made with...Ch. 0 - Prove that the First Principle of Mathematical...Ch. 0 - The Fibonacci numbers are 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13,...Ch. 0 - Prove by induction on n that for all positive...Ch. 0 - Suppose that there is a statement involving a...Ch. 0 - In the cut “As” from Songs in the Key of Life,...Ch. 0 - Prove that for every integer n, n3 mod 6=n mod 6.Ch. 0 - If it is 2:00 A.M. now, what time will it be 3736...Ch. 0 - Determine the check digit for a money order with...Ch. 0 - Suppose that in one of the noncheck positions of a...Ch. 0 - Suppose that a money order identification number...Ch. 0 - A transposition error involving distinct adjacent...Ch. 0 - Determine the check digit for the Avis rental car...Ch. 0 - Show that a substitution of a digit ai for the...Ch. 0 - Determine which transposition errors involving...Ch. 0 - Use the UPC scheme to determine the check digit...Ch. 0 - Explain why the check digit for a money order for...Ch. 0 - The 10-digit International Standard Book Number...Ch. 0 - Suppose that an ISBN-10 has a smudged entry where...Ch. 0 - Suppose three consecutive digits abc of an ISBN-10...Ch. 0 - Prob. 52ECh. 0 - Suppose the weighting vector for ISBN-10s were...Ch. 0 - Use the two-check-digit error-correction method...Ch. 0 - Suppose that an eight-digit number has two check...Ch. 0 - The state of Utah appends a ninth digit a9 to an...Ch. 0 - Complete the proof of Theorem 0.8.Ch. 0 - Let S be the set of real numbers. If a,bS , define...Ch. 0 - Let S be the set of integers. If a,bS , define aRb...Ch. 0 - Let S be the set of integers. If a,bS , define aRb...Ch. 0 - Complete the proof of Theorem 0.7 by showing that...Ch. 0 - Prove that 3, 5, and 7 are the only three...Ch. 0 - What is the last digit of 3100 ? What is the last...Ch. 0 - Prove that there are no rational numbers x and y...Ch. 0 - (Cancellation Property) Suppose , and are...
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- Question 5. Let A, B, C ben x n-matrices, S is nonsigular. If A = S-1 BS, show that det (A) = det (B) Question 6. For what values of k is the matrix A = (2- k -1 -1 2) singular? karrow_forward1 4 5 Question 3. Find A-1 (if exists), where A = -3 -1 -2 2 3 4 Question 4. State 4 equivalent conditions for a matrix A to be nonsingulararrow_forwardHow long is a guy wire reaching from the top of a 15-foot pole to a point on the ground 9-feet from the pole? Question content area bottom Part 1 The guy wire is exactly feet long. (Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed.) Part 2 The guy wire is approximatelyfeet long. (Round to the nearest thousandth.)arrow_forward
- Question 6 Not yet answered Marked out of 5.00 Flag question = If (4,6,-11) and (-12,-16,4), = Compute the cross product vx w karrow_forwardConsider the following vector field v^-> (x,y): v^->(x,y)=2yi−xj What is the magnitude of the vector v⃗ located in point (13,9)? [Provide your answer as an integer number (no fraction). For a decimal number, round your answer to 2 decimal places]arrow_forwardQuestion 4 Find the value of the first element for the first row of the inverse matrix of matrix B. 3 Not yet answered B = Marked out of 5.00 · (³ ;) Flag question 7 [Provide your answer as an integer number (no fraction). For a decimal number, round your answer to 2 decimal places] Answer:arrow_forward
- Question 2 Not yet answered Multiply the following Matrices together: [77-4 A = 36 Marked out of -5 -5 5.00 B = 3 5 Flag question -6 -7 ABarrow_forwardAssume {u1, U2, u3, u4} does not span R³. Select the best statement. A. {u1, U2, u3} spans R³ if u̸4 is a linear combination of other vectors in the set. B. We do not have sufficient information to determine whether {u₁, u2, u3} spans R³. C. {U1, U2, u3} spans R³ if u̸4 is a scalar multiple of another vector in the set. D. {u1, U2, u3} cannot span R³. E. {U1, U2, u3} spans R³ if u̸4 is the zero vector. F. none of the abovearrow_forwardSelect the best statement. A. If a set of vectors includes the zero vector 0, then the set of vectors can span R^ as long as the other vectors are distinct. n B. If a set of vectors includes the zero vector 0, then the set of vectors spans R precisely when the set with 0 excluded spans Rª. ○ C. If a set of vectors includes the zero vector 0, then the set of vectors can span Rn as long as it contains n vectors. ○ D. If a set of vectors includes the zero vector 0, then there is no reasonable way to determine if the set of vectors spans Rn. E. If a set of vectors includes the zero vector 0, then the set of vectors cannot span Rn. F. none of the abovearrow_forward
- Which of the following sets of vectors are linearly independent? (Check the boxes for linearly independent sets.) ☐ A. { 7 4 3 13 -9 8 -17 7 ☐ B. 0 -8 3 ☐ C. 0 ☐ D. -5 ☐ E. 3 ☐ F. 4 THarrow_forward3 and = 5 3 ---8--8--8 Let = 3 U2 = 1 Select all of the vectors that are in the span of {u₁, u2, u3}. (Check every statement that is correct.) 3 ☐ A. The vector 3 is in the span. -1 3 ☐ B. The vector -5 75°1 is in the span. ГОЛ ☐ C. The vector 0 is in the span. 3 -4 is in the span. OD. The vector 0 3 ☐ E. All vectors in R³ are in the span. 3 F. The vector 9 -4 5 3 is in the span. 0 ☐ G. We cannot tell which vectors are i the span.arrow_forward(20 p) 1. Find a particular solution satisfying the given initial conditions for the third-order homogeneous linear equation given below. (See Section 5.2 in your textbook if you need a review of the subject.) y(3)+2y"-y-2y = 0; y(0) = 1, y'(0) = 2, y"(0) = 0; y₁ = e*, y2 = e¯x, y3 = e−2x (20 p) 2. Find a particular solution satisfying the given initial conditions for the second-order nonhomogeneous linear equation given below. (See Section 5.2 in your textbook if you need a review of the subject.) y"-2y-3y = 6; y(0) = 3, y'(0) = 11 yc = c₁ex + c2e³x; yp = −2 (60 p) 3. Find the general, and if possible, particular solutions of the linear systems of differential equations given below using the eigenvalue-eigenvector method. (See Section 7.3 in your textbook if you need a review of the subject.) = a) x 4x1 + x2, x2 = 6x1-x2 b) x=6x17x2, x2 = x1-2x2 c) x = 9x1+5x2, x2 = −6x1-2x2; x1(0) = 1, x2(0)=0arrow_forward
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