Contemporary Abstract Algebra
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305657960
Author: Joseph Gallian
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 0, Problem 47E
Use the UPC scheme to determine the check digit for the number 07312400508.
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Which statement is true about the graph of the equation y = csc¯¹(x)?
There is a horizontal asymptote at y = 0.
उद
There is a horizontal asymptote at y = 2.
There is a vertical asymptote at x = 0.
O There is a vertical asymptote at x=-
R
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ے ملزمة احمد
Q (a) Let f be a linear map from a space X into a space Y and (X1,X2,...,xn) basis for X, show that fis one-to-
one iff (f(x1),f(x2),...,f(x) } linearly independent.
(b) Let X= {ao+ax₁+a2x2+...+anxn, a;ER} be a vector space over R, write with prove a hyperspace and a
hyperplane of X.
مبر خد احمد
Q₂ (a) Let M be a subspace of a vector space X, and A= {fex/ f(x)=0, x E M ), show that whether A is
convex set or not, affine set or not.
Write with prove an
application of Hahn-Banach theorem.
Show that every singleton set in a normed space X is closed and any finite set in X is closed (14M)
Let M be a proper subspace of a finite dimension vector space X over a field F show that
whether: (1) If S is a base for M then S base for X or not, (2) If T base for X then base for M
or not.
(b) Let X-P₂(x) be a vector space over polynomials a field of real numbers R, write with L
prove convex subset of X and hyperspace of X.
Q₂/ (a) Let X-R³ be a vector space over a over a field of real numbers R and
A=((a,b,o), a,bE R), A is a subspace of X, let g be a function from A into R such that
gla,b,o)-a, gEA, find fe X such that g(t)=f(t), tEA.
(b) Let M be a non-empty subset of a space X, show that M is a hyperplane of X iff there
Xiff there
exists fE X/10) and tE F such that M=(xE X/ f(x)=t).
(c) Show that the relation equivalent is an equivalence relation on set of norms on a space
X.
Chapter 0 Solutions
Contemporary Abstract Algebra
Ch. 0 - For n=5 , 8, 12, 20, and 25, find all positive...Ch. 0 - Determine a. gcd(2,10) lcm(2,10) b. gcd(20,8)...Ch. 0 - Determine 51 mod 13, 342 mod 85, 62 mod 15, 10 mod...Ch. 0 - Find integers s and t such that 1=7s+11t ? t. Show...Ch. 0 - Show that if a and b are positive integers, then...Ch. 0 - Suppose a and b are integers that divide the...Ch. 0 - If a and b are integers and n is a positive...Ch. 0 - Let d=gcd(a,b) . If a=da and b=db , show that...Ch. 0 - Let n be a fixed positive integer greater than 1....Ch. 0 - Let a and b be positive integers and let...
Ch. 0 - Let n and a be positive integers and let...Ch. 0 - Show that 5n+3and7n+4 are relatively prime for all...Ch. 0 - Suppose that m and n are relatively prime and r is...Ch. 0 - Let p, q, and r be primes other than 3. Show that...Ch. 0 - Prove that every prime greater than 3 can be...Ch. 0 - Determine 71000 mod 6 and 61001 mod 7.Ch. 0 - Let a, b, s, and t be integers. If a mod...Ch. 0 - Determine 8402 mod 5.Ch. 0 - Show that gcd(a,bc)=1 if and only if gcd(a,b)=1...Ch. 0 - Let p1,p2,...,pn be primes. Show that p1p2pn+1 is...Ch. 0 - Prove that there are infinitely many primes....Ch. 0 - Prob. 22ECh. 0 - Prob. 23ECh. 0 - For any complex numbers z1andz2 prove that...Ch. 0 - Give an “if and only if” statement that describes...Ch. 0 - For inputs of 0 and 1 and mod 2 arithmetic...Ch. 0 - For every positive integer n, prove that a set...Ch. 0 - Prove that 2n32n1 is always divisible by 17.Ch. 0 - Prove that there is some positive integer n such...Ch. 0 - (Generalized Euclid’s Lemma) If p is a prime and p...Ch. 0 - Prob. 31ECh. 0 - What is the largest bet that cannot be made with...Ch. 0 - Prove that the First Principle of Mathematical...Ch. 0 - The Fibonacci numbers are 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13,...Ch. 0 - Prove by induction on n that for all positive...Ch. 0 - Suppose that there is a statement involving a...Ch. 0 - In the cut “As” from Songs in the Key of Life,...Ch. 0 - Prove that for every integer n, n3 mod 6=n mod 6.Ch. 0 - If it is 2:00 A.M. now, what time will it be 3736...Ch. 0 - Determine the check digit for a money order with...Ch. 0 - Suppose that in one of the noncheck positions of a...Ch. 0 - Suppose that a money order identification number...Ch. 0 - A transposition error involving distinct adjacent...Ch. 0 - Determine the check digit for the Avis rental car...Ch. 0 - Show that a substitution of a digit ai for the...Ch. 0 - Determine which transposition errors involving...Ch. 0 - Use the UPC scheme to determine the check digit...Ch. 0 - Explain why the check digit for a money order for...Ch. 0 - The 10-digit International Standard Book Number...Ch. 0 - Suppose that an ISBN-10 has a smudged entry where...Ch. 0 - Suppose three consecutive digits abc of an ISBN-10...Ch. 0 - Prob. 52ECh. 0 - Suppose the weighting vector for ISBN-10s were...Ch. 0 - Use the two-check-digit error-correction method...Ch. 0 - Suppose that an eight-digit number has two check...Ch. 0 - The state of Utah appends a ninth digit a9 to an...Ch. 0 - Complete the proof of Theorem 0.8.Ch. 0 - Let S be the set of real numbers. If a,bS , define...Ch. 0 - Let S be the set of integers. If a,bS , define aRb...Ch. 0 - Let S be the set of integers. If a,bS , define aRb...Ch. 0 - Complete the proof of Theorem 0.7 by showing that...Ch. 0 - Prove that 3, 5, and 7 are the only three...Ch. 0 - What is the last digit of 3100 ? What is the last...Ch. 0 - Prove that there are no rational numbers x and y...Ch. 0 - (Cancellation Property) Suppose , and are...
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- Q/(a)Let X be a finite dimension vector space over a field F and S₁,S2CX such that S₁SS2. Show that whether (1) if S, is a base for X then base for X or not (2) if S2 is a base for X then S, is a base for X or not (b) Show that every subspace of vector space is convex and affine set but the conevrse need not to be true. allet M be a non-empty subset of a vector space X over a field F and x,EX. Show that M is a hyperspace iff xo+ M is a hyperplane and xo€ xo+M. bState Hahn-Banach theorem and write with prove an application about it. Show that every singleten subset and finite subset of a normed space is closed. Oxfallet f he a function from a normad roace YI Show tha ir continuour aty.GYiffarrow_forward7 3 2 x+11x+24 9 2 5 x+11x+24arrow_forward2 4 + 4x 2x 8 || 12arrow_forward
- 1 5 1 2 3 1 6 7 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 -1 4 Which point is not included in the solution cot for the inequality? 5arrow_forwardWhich graph represents the solution of y > x2 + 2?arrow_forwardA boat's value over time, x, is given as the function f(x) = 400(b)x. Which graph shows the boat's value decreasing at a rate of 25% per year?arrow_forward
- A boat's value over time, x, is given as the function f(x) = 400(b)x. Graph the boat's value decreasing at a rate of 25% per year?arrow_forwardDescribe the y-intercept and end behavior of the following graph: 0 2 4 -2 -4 -6arrow_forwardComputing Ending Inventory under Dollar-Value LIFO Wheels Inc. accounts for inventory using the dollar-value LIFO method. The following information is available for Year 1 through Year 3 (listed chronologically). Year Ending Inventory at FIFO Price Index Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 $6,000 1.00 9,600 1.10 12,000 1.13 Compute ending inventory under the dollar-value LIFO method for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3. • Note: Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.arrow_forward
- Upland Co.'s inventory records showed the following data accounted for in a perpetual inventory system. Unit Date June 1 Units Cost Inventory (beg.) 700 $8.00 June 3 Purchases 1,400 8.40 June 7 Sales (at $16 per unit) 980 952 9.00 June 20 Purchases June 22 Sales (at $16 per unit) 1,540 What is (a) ending inventory on June 30, and (b) cost of goods sold for June, using the FIFO inventory method? •Note: Do not use negative signs with any of your answers. •Note: List the inventory units in chronological order based on their purchase date with beginning inventory, if any, listed first.arrow_forwardExplain how solve 4x + 3 = 7 using the change of base formula logy: logy. Include the solution for x in your answer. Round your answer to the nearest thousandth. log barrow_forward5. Consider the following vectors 0.1 3.2 -0-0-0 = 5.4 6.0 = z= 3 0.1 For each of exercises a-e, either compute the desired quantity by hand with work shown or explain why the desired quantity is not defined. (a) 10x (b) 10-27 (c) J+Z (d) (x, y) (e) (x, z)arrow_forward
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