MOLECULAR NATURE OF MATTER 7/E LL W/AC
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781119664796
Author: JESPERSEN
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 0, Problem 31RQ
A certain element X forms a compound with oxygen in which there are two atoms of X for every three atoms of O. In this compound, 1.125 g of-X are combined with l.000 g of oxygen. Use the
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Chapter 0 Solutions
MOLECULAR NATURE OF MATTER 7/E LL W/AC
Ch. 0 - Practice Exercise 0.1
Using the chapter titles...Ch. 0 - Prob. 2PECh. 0 - Prob. 3PECh. 0 - Prob. 4PECh. 0 - Prob. 5PECh. 0 - Prob. 6PECh. 0 - Prob. 7PECh. 0 - Prob. 8PECh. 0 - Prob. 9PECh. 0 - Practice Exercise 0.10 Aluminum atoms have a mass...
Ch. 0 - Practice Exercise 0.11 How much heavier is the...Ch. 0 - Practice Exercise 0.12 The definition of the size...Ch. 0 - Practice Exercise 0.13 Naturally occurring boron...Ch. 0 - Practice Exercise 0.14
Neon, the gas used in neon...Ch. 0 - Prob. 1RQCh. 0 - 0.2 Knowing what we know today, which of the...Ch. 0 - 0.3 In what ways does the atomic theory affect the...Ch. 0 - Shake a few crystals of salt into your hand and...Ch. 0 - Are there any examples of crystals in nature that...Ch. 0 - 0.6 Heat is one form of energy. If a reaction...Ch. 0 - Can you think of a chemical reaction that starts...Ch. 0 - 0.8 Some large biological molecules rely on...Ch. 0 - 0.9 What elements were formed (a) during the first...Ch. 0 - Prob. 10RQCh. 0 - 0.11 What is the predominant element in the solar...Ch. 0 - Prob. 12RQCh. 0 - What physical factors caused elements and minerals...Ch. 0 - Is this separation still occurring on the earth?Ch. 0 - 0.15 What measuring devices did early chemists...Ch. 0 - 0.16 In your own words, describe how Daltons...Ch. 0 - Which of the laws of chemical combination is used...Ch. 0 - Prob. 18RQCh. 0 - Where in an atom is nearly all of its mass...Ch. 0 - What is a nucleon? Which ones have we studied?Ch. 0 - 0.21 How was the charge-to-mass ratio of the...Ch. 0 - 0.22 How did Robert Millikan determine the charge...Ch. 0 - How was the proton discovered?Ch. 0 - What experiment did Rutherford carry out to...Ch. 0 - Why dont we count the electrons when determining...Ch. 0 - Define the terms atomic number and mass number....Ch. 0 - Prob. 27RQCh. 0 - Write the symbols of the isotopes that contain the...Ch. 0 - What is wrong with the following statement? The...Ch. 0 - 0.30 The atomic number of silver, Ag, is 47 and it...Ch. 0 - A certain element X forms a compound with oxygen...Ch. 0 - Nitrogen reacts with a metal to form a compound in...Ch. 0 - Give the numbers of neutrons, protons, and...Ch. 0 - 0.34 Give the numbers of electrons, protons, and...Ch. 0 - Iodine-131 is used to treat overactive thyroids;...Ch. 0 - Prob. 36RQCh. 0 - 0.37 One chemical substance in natural gas is a...Ch. 0 - 0.38 Carbon tetrachloride contains one carbon and...Ch. 0 - If an atom of carbon-12 had been assigned a...Ch. 0 - 0.40 One atom of has a mass that is 9.0754 times...Ch. 0 - Naturally occurring copper is composed of 69.17%...Ch. 0 - Naturally occurring magnesium (one of the elements...Ch. 0 - N2O is often called nitrous oxide or laughing gas,...Ch. 0 - An element has 24 protons in its nucleus. (a)...Ch. 0 - Iron is composed of four isotopes with the...Ch. 0 - 0.46 What color are the protons, neutrons, and...Ch. 0 - 0.47 Immediately after the big bang, helium and...Ch. 0 - Prob. 48RQCh. 0 - Scientists often validate measurements, such as...Ch. 0 - Sir James Chadwick, discovered the neutron. The...
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- Indium oxide contains 4.784 g of indium for every 1.000 g of oxygen. In 1869, when Mendeleev first presented his version of the periodic table, he proposed the formula In2O3 for indium oxide. Before that time it was thought that the formula was InO. What values for the atomic mass of indium are obtained using these two formulas? Assume that oxygen has an atomic mass of 16.00.arrow_forwardArgon has three naturally occurring isotopes: 0.3336% 36Ar, 0.063% 38Ar, and 99.60% 40Ar. Estimate the average atomic mass of argon. If the masses of the isotopes are 35.968 u, 37.963 u, and 39.962 u, respectively, calculate the average atomic mass of natural argon.arrow_forwardFor bismuth (Bi), determine (a) the number of atoms in 0.243 g. (b) the mass of 139 protons.arrow_forward
- Early tables of atomic weights (masses) were generated by measuring the mass of a substance that reacts with 1.00 g of oxygen. Given the following data and taking the atomic mass of hydrogen as 1.00, generate a table of relative atomic masses for oxygen, sodium, and magnesium. Element Mass That Combines with 1.00g Oxygen Assumed Formula Hydrogen 0.126 g HO Sodium 2.875 g NaO Magnesium 1.500 g MgO How do your values compare with those in the periodic table? How do you account for any differences?arrow_forwardAn element consists of 1.40% of an isotope with mass 203.973 u, 24.10% of an isotope with mass 205.9745 u, 22.10% of an isotope with mass 206.9759 u, and 52.40% of an isotope with mass 207.Y766 u. Calculate the average atomic mass, and identify the element.arrow_forwardThese questions concern the work of J. J. Thomson: From Thomson’s work, which particles do you think he would feel are most important in the formation of compounds (chemical changes) and why? Of the remaining two subatomic particles, which do you place second in importance for forming compounds and why? Come up with three models that explain Thomson’s findings and evaluate them. To be complete you should include Thomson’s findings.arrow_forward
- The average atomic masses of some elements may vary, depending upon the sources of their ores. Naturally occurring boron consists of two isotopes with accurately known masses ( 10B, 10.0129 amu and 11B, 11.0931 amu). The actual atomic mass of boron can vary from 10.807 to 10.8 19, depending on whether the mineral source is from Turkey or the United States. Calculate the percent abundances leading to the two values of the average atomic masses of boron from these two countries.arrow_forwardEarly tables of atomic weights (masses) were generated by measuring the mass of a substance that reacts with 1.00 g of oxygen. Given the following data and taking the atomic mass of hydrogen as 1.00, generate a table of relative atomic masses for oxygen, sodium, and magnesium. Element Mass That Combines with 1.00Oxygen Assumed Formula Hydrogen 0.126g HO Sodium 2.875g Nao Magnesium 1.500g Mgoarrow_forwardHere are three fictitious elements and a molecular view of the atoms that compose them. The molar mass of the middle element, (b), is 25 grams per dozen (g/doz). (The atoms of these fictitious elements are much larger than ordinary atoms.) Based on the size of the atoms, do you expect the atomic masses of elements (a) and (c) to be greater than or less than (b)? How many atoms are present in 175 g of element (b)?arrow_forward
- A cube of sodium has length 1.25 in. How many atoms are in that cube? (Note: dNa=0.968g/cm3.)arrow_forwardWhen a sample of phosphorus burns in air, the compound P4O10 forms. One experiment showed that 0.744 g of phosphorus formed 1.704 g of P4O10. Use this information to determine the ratio of the atomic weights of phosphorus and oxygen (mass P/mass O). If the atomic weight of oxygen is assumed to be 16.000, calculate the atomic weight of phosphorus.arrow_forwardThe early alchemists used to do an experiment in which water was boiled for several days in a sealed glass container. Eventually, some solid residue would appear in the bottom of the flask, which was interpreted to mean that some of the water in the flask had been converted into earth. When Lavoisier repeated this experiment, he found that the water weighed the same before and after heating and the mass of the flask plus the solid residue equaled the original mass of the flask. Were the alchemists correct? Explain what happened. (This experiment is described in the article by A. F. Scott in Scientific American, January 1984.)arrow_forward
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