Zone Use the ideas of consumer surplus and producer surplus to explain why economists say competitive markets are efficient. Why are below- or above-equilibrium levels of output inefficient, according to these two sets of ideas? When the consumers' utility (goes beyond, goes below ) the price paid, consumer surplus is generated. Likewise, when producers receive a price (greater, smaller ) than marginal cost, producer surplus is created. By producing up to the point where MB = MC, the maximum potential consumer surplus (CS) and producer surplus (PS) is generated. Producing (more. less ) than the equilibrium level means that potential surplus is left unrealized (underproduction). Overproduction subtracts from the surplus because society values the use of the additional resources in other pursuits more than it values them in consumption of that good.
Zone Use the ideas of consumer surplus and producer surplus to explain why economists say competitive markets are efficient. Why are below- or above-equilibrium levels of output inefficient, according to these two sets of ideas? When the consumers' utility (goes beyond, goes below ) the price paid, consumer surplus is generated. Likewise, when producers receive a price (greater, smaller ) than marginal cost, producer surplus is created. By producing up to the point where MB = MC, the maximum potential consumer surplus (CS) and producer surplus (PS) is generated. Producing (more. less ) than the equilibrium level means that potential surplus is left unrealized (underproduction). Overproduction subtracts from the surplus because society values the use of the additional resources in other pursuits more than it values them in consumption of that good.
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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