Local government in Victoria has responsibility for garbage collection from households and business in its region. Local governments contract with waste management suppliers to collect and dispose of their garbage. Contractors must pay to the Victorian state government a levy of $65.90 for each tonne of garbage disposed of as landfill. Assume that the market for disposing of garbage as landfill is perfectly competitive. (a) Use the demand/supply model to show how the levy on disposing of garbage in landfill affects the market outcome. Assume that waste management contractors must pay the levy to government.
Local government in Victoria has responsibility for garbage collection from households and business in its region. Local governments contract with waste management suppliers to collect and dispose of their garbage. Contractors must pay to the Victorian state government a levy of $65.90 for each tonne of garbage disposed of as landfill. Assume that the market for disposing of garbage as landfill is perfectly competitive. (a) Use the demand/supply model to show how the levy on disposing of garbage in landfill affects the market outcome. Assume that waste management contractors must pay the levy to government.
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Transcribed Image Text:Local government in Victoria has responsibility for garbage collection from households and
business in its region. Local governments contract with waste management suppliers to collect
and dispose of their garbage. Contractors must pay to the Victorian state government a levy of
$65.90 for each tonne of garbage disposed of as landfill. Assume that the market for disposing
of garbage as landfill is perfectly competitive.
(a) Use the demand/supply model to show how the levy on disposing of garbage in
landfill affects the market outcome. Assume that waste management contractors
must pay the levy to government.
![Recently, the landfill levy has been criticised on two grounds: 1] It gets passed on by waste
management contractors to local government, who then need to charge higher rates to the
households and businesses in their region; and 2] It is not achieving its objective of reducing
the amount of waste disposed of in landfill (Clay Lucas and Benjamin Preiss, 'Council calls
for garbage tax refund', The Age, 14 August 2019, p.3; Benjamin Preiss, 'Please to freeze the
catastrophic landfill levy', The Age, 4 April 2020, p.17).
(b) Repeat the analysis of the impact of the levy on the market outcome with the assumption
that demand for disposal of garbage via landfill is own-price inelastic. Does your analysis
imply that the criticisms of the landfill levy are valid?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F9d6686f0-24e3-43de-bc21-a827730605bb%2F6e3bf88e-9014-4eef-9dfc-dcba63851d68%2F4nhb7sd_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Recently, the landfill levy has been criticised on two grounds: 1] It gets passed on by waste
management contractors to local government, who then need to charge higher rates to the
households and businesses in their region; and 2] It is not achieving its objective of reducing
the amount of waste disposed of in landfill (Clay Lucas and Benjamin Preiss, 'Council calls
for garbage tax refund', The Age, 14 August 2019, p.3; Benjamin Preiss, 'Please to freeze the
catastrophic landfill levy', The Age, 4 April 2020, p.17).
(b) Repeat the analysis of the impact of the levy on the market outcome with the assumption
that demand for disposal of garbage via landfill is own-price inelastic. Does your analysis
imply that the criticisms of the landfill levy are valid?
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