You’re a human factors engineer studying the impact that helmets worn by operators on a factory floor might receive during a particular repair operation. A random sample of 50 helmets worn during the operation show that 18 had received damage of some sort. a. Find a 95% confidence interval for the true proportion of helmets that receive damage during the repair operation. Note that this could serve as a proxy for describing how dangerous the current repair operation is. b. Using the point estimate obtained by the preliminary sample of 50, how many helmets should be tested to be 95% confident that the error in estimating the true proportion is less than 0.02? c. Repeat the approach in part b but without the preliminary point estimate to provide the largest necessary sample size. Think about what value of ?̂ would do

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Author:Amos Gilat
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You’re a human factors engineer studying the impact that helmets worn by operators on a
factory floor might receive during a particular repair operation. A random sample of 50 helmets
worn during the operation show that 18 had received damage of some sort.
a. Find a 95% confidence interval for the true proportion of helmets that receive damage
during the repair operation. Note that this could serve as a proxy for describing how
dangerous the current repair operation is.
b. Using the point estimate obtained by the preliminary sample of 50, how many helmets
should be tested to be 95% confident that the error in estimating the true proportion is
less than 0.02?
c. Repeat the approach in part b but without the preliminary point estimate to provide the
largest necessary sample size. Think about what value of ?̂ would do that. 

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