Your VP of HR has requested that you consider increasing the number of contingent employees from 20% currently to 40%. This will considerably lower your labor costs. However, you also know that the total of 500 production employees you have at your plant, you never drop the headcount below 350, even in the slow season. If you reduce the fixed workforce to 60%, you are concerned that you will lose critical skillsets and this could result in productivity losses, accidents, quality problems, etc. Instead you propose that you only increase the contingent labor by: (a) 200 workers (b) 50 workers (c) 150 workers (d) 100 workers
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- Variety Artisans has a bottleneck in their production that occurs within the engraving department. Arjun Naipul, the COO, is considering hiring an extra worker, whose salary will be $45,000 per year, to solve the problem. With this extra worker, the company could produce and sell 3,500 more units per year. Currently, the selling price per unit is $18 and the cost per unit is $5.85. Using the information provided, calculate the annual financial impact of hiring the extra worker.Jackie Iverson was furious. She was about ready to fire Tom Rich, her purchasing agent. Just a month ago, she had given him a salary increase and a bonus for his performance. She had been especially pleased with his ability to meet or beat the price standards. But now, she found out that it was because of a huge purchase of raw materials. It would take months to use that inventory, and there was hardly space to store it. In the meantime, space had to be found for the other materials supplies that would be ordered and processed on a regular basis. Additionally, it was a lot of capital to tie up in inventorymoney that could have been used to help finance the cash needs of the new product just coming online. Her interview with Tom was frustrating. He was defensive, arguing that he thought she wanted those standards met and that the means were not that important. He also pointed out that quantity purchases were the only way to meet the price standards. Otherwise, an unfavorable variance would have been realized. Required: 1. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Why did Tom Rich purchase the large quantity of raw materials? Do you think that this behavior was the objective of the price standard? If not, what is the objective(s)? 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Suppose that Tom is right and that the only way to meet the price standards is through the use of quantity discounts. Also, assume that using quantity discounts is not a desirable practice for this company. What would you do to solve this dilemma? 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Should Tom be fired? Explain.Artisan Metalworks has a bottleneck in their production that occurs within the engraving department. Jamal Moore, the COO, is considering hiring an extra worker, whose salary will be $55,000 per year, to solve the problem. With this extra worker, the company could produce and sell 3,000 more units per year. Currently, the selling price per unit is $25 and the cost per unit is $7.85. Using the information provided, calculate the annual financial impact of hiring the extra worker.
- Q. Jack is concerned about his company’s corporate image and has decided against using hires and fires. Instead, he has asked you to consider a chase aggregate plan using the current workforce supplemented by either overtime or undertime to change capacity to match demand exactly. He has asked for the following information from you: (a) How many production hours would be required each period to produce the exact quantity needed? (b) How many regular-time production hours are available each period? (c) How many overtime production hours would be needed each period? (d) Show what would happen if this plan were implemented. (e) Calculate the costs associated with this plan. (f) Evaluate the plan in terms of cost, customer service, operations, and human resources. (g) Compare this chase strategy with level strategy and conclude which is better.Charted Travel & Tours (CTT) is studying whether to outsource its human resources (HR) activities. Salaried professionals who earn GH¢195,000 would be terminated; in contrast, administrative assistants who earn GH¢60,000 would be transferred elsewhere in the organisation. Miscellaneous departmental overhead (e.g. supplies, copy charges, overnight delivery) is expected to decrease by GH¢15,000, and GH¢17,500 of corporate overhead cost, previously allocated to HR, would be picked up by other departments. If CTT can secure needed HR services locally for GH¢205,000, should CCT outsource? And how much would CCT benefit (or lose) by outsourcing?David Kelley is considering the implementation of an incentive wage plan to increase productivity in his small manufacturing plant. The plant is nonunion, and employees have been compensated with only an hourly-rate plan. Julie Phelps, Vice President–Manufacturing, is concerned that the move to an incentive compensation plan will cause direct laborers to speed up production and, thus, compromise quality. Step 1 - With that information in mind, discuss the following questions. Your posting should be at least 500 words* in length. This means you should elaborate on your answers, not simply answer each question with one or two words. You should also reference information already learned in our studies. How might Kelley accomplish his goals while alleviating Phelps’ concerns? Does the compensation have to be all hourly rate or all incentives? Can incentive compensation also apply to service businesses?
- 2A company currently using an inspection process in its material receiving department is trying to install an overall cost reduction program. One possible reduction is the elimination of one inspection position. This position tests material that has defective content on an average of 0.04. By inspecting all items, the inspector is able to remove all defects. The inspector can inspect 50 units per hour. The hourly rate including fringe benefits for this position is $9. If the inspection position is eliminated, defects will go into the product assembly and will have to be replaced later at a cost of $10 each when they are detected in final product testing. (Answer in Appendix D)a. Should this inspection position be eliminated?b. What is the cost to inspect each unit?c. Is there a benefit (or loss) from the current inspection process? How much?As part of his cost-reduction efforts, Fletch is interested in reducing labor costs. He asks you to evaluate the financial impact of a proposal involving an alternative labor contract for manual finishing labor (MAN-5). Under the proposed contract, the company would guarantee a 40-hour workweek for these employees. The hourly wage under the guaranteed 40-hour workweek would be $14 instead of $15. Based on the number of MAN-5 employees that the company plans to employ, this means that the company is committed to paying its MAN-5 employees for 1,600 hours each month, even if there is not enough work to keep them busy. If the number of MAN-5 labor hours per month is higher than 1,600 hours, MAN-5 employees will receive time-and-a-half overtime pay. MACH-2 labor hours will not be impacted. To fulfil Fletch’s request, first, insert a new worksheet at the end of the Excel template and set up a new direct labor budget (only for MAN-5). Then, answer the following questions: a. Calculate the…
- Could you please help me with the correct calculations and answers for the screenshot attached.Yacama Shades supplies sun-blocking shades to home remodeling supply stores such as Home Depot and Lowes as well as discounters such as Walmart. The CFO is worried about inflation and the effect on Yacama Shades' financial results. The variable production costs are $150, and fixed costs amount to $2 million. Production engineers have advised management that they expect unit labor costs to rise by 20 percent and unit materials costs to rise by 15 percent in the coming year. Of the $150 variable costs, 50 percent are from labor and 20 percent are from materials. Variable overhead costs are expected to increase by 10 percent. Sales prices cannot increase more than 6 percent. It is also expected that fixed costs will rise by 13.3 percent as a result of increased taxes and other miscellaneous fixed charges. Presently, the company sells 33,000 units for $400 per unit. The company wishes to maintain the same level of profit in real dollar terms. It is expected that to accomplish this…At the end of a long day of training, Steven and Carol are visiting over one last cup of coffee. The final segment of the training session, yet to come, is a refresher on support department cost allocation methods. Steven is thinking of skipping out early, since his company firmly believes in only one of these methods. Steven: I'm telling you, Carol, the reciprocal method is the only way to go. It's by far the most accurate, and even though it takes a little bit of set-up in Excel (or something similar), the additional accuracy is worth it. Carol: Carol knew that this session was on the schedule for today's training, so she brought her own direct method cost allocations along. She quickly pulled them out of her bag and showed Steven the following. Costs A's time (in hours) provided to B's time (in hours) provided to Costs Really? At our company we have always used the direct method. We find that it's much easier to explain this approach to our operating managers, and everyone…