Your unfortunate friend Greta has a condition where her Ca2+-ATPase works too fast. She comes to you, an ace physiologist, to ask what exactly is going on inside her muscle cells. You tell her...

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Hello, May I get help with this physiology question? An explanation leading to the correct answer would be helpful! Scenario: Your unfortunate friend Greta has a condition where her Ca2+-ATPase works too fast. She comes to you, an ace physiologist, to ask what exactly is going on inside her muscle cells. You tell her...
**Question: What could be a potential reason for the issue described?**

- She doesn't have enough Ca²⁺ in her sarcoplasmic reticulum
- YES
- Her action potentials are too large
- Her sarcomeres cannot contract for as long
- Her sarcomeres contract for too long

**Explanation:**

This list seems to present possible explanations for a physiological issue related to muscle contraction. Here is a brief overview of each option:

1. **Calcium Ions (Ca²⁺) in the Sarcoplasmic Reticulum**: Calcium ions are crucial for muscle contraction. A deficiency in Ca²⁺ within the sarcoplasmic reticulum may impair the muscle's ability to contract efficiently.

2. **Affirmative ('YES')**: This may indicate confirmation of one of the listed statements, possibly the first option regarding Ca²⁺ deficiency.

3. **Large Action Potentials**: Excessively large action potentials might affect the neuromuscular signaling process, leading to issues with muscle contractions.

4. **Reduced Duration of Sarcomere Contraction**: If sarcomeres cannot contract for as long as necessary, it could result in weakened muscle contractions.

5. **Extended Duration of Sarcomere Contraction**: Prolonged sarcomere contractions might lead to muscle fatigue or cramping, indicating an abnormality in muscle contraction regulation.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question: What could be a potential reason for the issue described?** - She doesn't have enough Ca²⁺ in her sarcoplasmic reticulum - YES - Her action potentials are too large - Her sarcomeres cannot contract for as long - Her sarcomeres contract for too long **Explanation:** This list seems to present possible explanations for a physiological issue related to muscle contraction. Here is a brief overview of each option: 1. **Calcium Ions (Ca²⁺) in the Sarcoplasmic Reticulum**: Calcium ions are crucial for muscle contraction. A deficiency in Ca²⁺ within the sarcoplasmic reticulum may impair the muscle's ability to contract efficiently. 2. **Affirmative ('YES')**: This may indicate confirmation of one of the listed statements, possibly the first option regarding Ca²⁺ deficiency. 3. **Large Action Potentials**: Excessively large action potentials might affect the neuromuscular signaling process, leading to issues with muscle contractions. 4. **Reduced Duration of Sarcomere Contraction**: If sarcomeres cannot contract for as long as necessary, it could result in weakened muscle contractions. 5. **Extended Duration of Sarcomere Contraction**: Prolonged sarcomere contractions might lead to muscle fatigue or cramping, indicating an abnormality in muscle contraction regulation.
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