Your firm has a monopoly over of two products, Good 1 and Good 2. Both products are produced at a constant marginal cost of $25. You face four consumers (or groups of consumers) with the following reservation prices: (Image)Suppose that you have three alternative pricing strategies: i) individual pricing, ii) pure bundling, and iii) mixed bundling. For each strategy, determine the optimal prices to be charged, which consumer buys which product and the resulting profit. Which pricing strategy would yield the largest profit? Consumer B C D Good 1 (S/unit) 15 40 70 85 Good 2 (S/unit) 90 45 30 20
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- A golf club’s owner has commissioned a market study that estimates the average customer’s monthly demand curve for playing 18-hole golf game to be Q=50 – 0.5P, where Q stands for the number of 18-hole golf game, and P is the green fee. The marginal cost is given by MC=20. (1) Under two-part pricing strategy, what is the optimal amount of green fee to charge for one round of 18-hole golf game? (2) Under two-part pricing strategy, what is the optimal amount of membership due? (3) Under two-part pricing strategy, what is the size of the profit obtained from the average customer?Consider any market that has a demand curve given by: Qd = 240 - 2P. Where Qd is the total quantity demanded in the market, given in millions of units and P is the market price, calculated in monetary units. Imagine that there are 2 Cournot oligopolists operating in this market with Cmg = CVme = 15 and fixed monthly costs equal to 1,400. About this market, ask yourself: a) What is the profit of each of the oligopolists? b) Imagine that one of the companies managed to implement a process innovation capable of halving its Cmg and CVme, so that they would go from 15 to 7.5. This investment implies an additional monthly expense of $1,800. Discuss the statement: "If this situation occurs, the innovative company will not implement variable cost reduction, as the quantity supplied in the market will increase very little; prices will remain very close to what they are today and its profits will not increase"The inverse demand curve facing a resort hotel is during the low season and PL = 100 - QL PH = 400 - QH during the high season. The resort's marginal cost is $50 per night in cleaning costs for the room and general maintenance and administration. The resort only has 100 rooms. What is the resort's profit-maximizing peak-load pricing strategy? Illustrate the solution in a diagram. 1.) Using the point drawing tool, indicate the profit-maximizing price during the low season. Label this point 'e.' 2.) Using the point drawing tool, indicate the profit-maximizing price during the high season. Label this point 'e.' Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. C p, $ per night 400- 350+ 300- 250- 200- 150- 100- 50- 0+ 0 MR D 50 ☆ H MR' 100 150 200 250 300 Q, Rooms per night MC DH 350 400 LY
- The inverse demand curve facing a resort hotel is during the low season and PL = 100-Q₁ PH = 350 – QH during the high season. The resort's marginal cost is $50 per night in cleaning costs for the room and general maintenance and administration. The resort only has 75 rooms. What is the resort's profit- maximizing peak-load pricing strategy? Illustrate the solution in a diagram. 1.) Using the point drawing tool, indicate the profit-maximizing price during the low season. Label this point 'e' 2.) Using the point drawing tool, indicate the profit-maximizing price during the high season. Label this point 'eH Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. p. $ per night 69 400- 350- 300- 250- 200- a 150- 100- 50- 0- 0 MR D MRH 50 100 150 200 250 300 Q, Rooms per night MG DH 350 400 Q ONA golf cub’s owner has commissioned a market study that estimates the average customer’s monthly demand curve for playing 18-hole golf game to be Q=50 – 0.5P, where Q stands for the number of 18-hole golf game, and P is the green fee. The marginal cost is given by MC=20. (1) Under two-part pricing strategy, what is the optimal amount of green fee to charge for one round of 18-hole golf game? (2) Under two-part pricing strategy, what is the optimal amount of membership due? (3) Under two-part pricing strategy, what is the size of the profit obtained from the average customer?A manager of a nightclub realizes that demand for drinks is more elastic among students and is trying to determine the optimal pricing schedule. Specifically, he estimates the following average demand for his customer types: Under 25: qr =18-5p Over 25: q=10-2p The two age groups visit the nightclub in equal numbers on average. Assume that drinks cost the club $2 to make. If the manager can charge a separate entry fee and a price per drink for each group, what two-part price will the manager set for reach group. Now suppose that once again it is impossible to identify which group the customers belong. Suppose the manager lowers the price of drinks to equal to marginal cost and still wanted to attract both customers, what entry fee would the manager set? Compare the profits earned in parts a) to d). Which scheme would you choose if you could not identify customer type and which would you choose if you could identify customer type.
- You are the manager of a monopoly. Your analytics department estimates that a typical consumer's inverse demand function for your firm's product is P = 300-20 Q, and your cost function is C(Q) = 60Q. a. Determine the optimal two - part pricing strategy. Per - unit fee: $ Fixed fee: $b. How much additional profit do you earn using a two - part pricing strategy compared with charging this consumer a per- unit price?a) A Dutch Brewing company produces Heineken beer, assume further that the marginal cost of producing a six pack of Heineken Beer is $6. Dutch Brewing company sells Heineken in two different Markets namely Africa and Europe whose inverse demand functions are ?? = 24 − ??and ?? = 12 − 0.5?? respectively.Requireda) Calculate the profit maximising Price-Quantity combinations in these two markets Africa and Europe.b) With this Pricing strategy calculate the profit. c) If competitive output (P=MC=6) for Africa is 18 and Europe is 12, Compute the deadweight losses in the two markets. d) Clearly illustrates that the third degree price discrimination is welfare improving over a single price policy. e) Suppose these markets were no longer separated. How would you construct the market demand in this situation? Would the monopolist’s profit-maximizing single price still be 15?Larry holds a monopoly in the market for pies, with no fixed costs and a constant marginal cost of c = 24. Moe, Curly, and Shemp are the three consumers who have the individual demand curvesq1(p) = 30 - p/ 2, q2(p) = 20 - p/ 3, q3(p) = 10 - p/ 6 a) Now suppose that Larry is a third-degree price discriminator who charges different prices to each consumer by segmenting the market. Suppose that Moe, Curly, and Shemp prefer to eat apple, cherry, and pumpkin pies respectively, and that Larry can make each of these for the same cost c = 24. For each type of pie, find the price pIiII he chargesand the quantity qIiII he sells. b) Find the surplus to consumers CSIII and producers PSIII under market segmentation as well as the deadweight loss DWLIII . How much surplus CSIiII goes to each consumer? c) Which of these equilibria are efficient? Which is best for the consumers, and which is best for the producer?
- You are the manager of a monopoly. Your analytics department estimates that a typical consumer’s inverse demand function for your firm’s product is P = 200 − 20Q, and your cost function is C(Q) = 80Q.a. Determine the optimal two-part pricing strategy. Per-unit fee: $ Fixed fee: $ b. How much additional profit do you earn using a two-part pricing strategy compared with charging this consumer a per-unit price?Consider a hypothetical demand schedule for monosodium Quantity of MSG demanded (millions of pounds) Price of MSG glutamate (MSG). Suppose that Ajinomoto holds 50% of ($ per pound) the market, Jiali holds 30% of the market, and Quingdao $8 holds 20% of the market. $7 20 Suppose the three firms agree to form a cartel to fix $6 30 production of monosodium glutamate. Assume marginal cost equals zero, and the output is split equally across $5 40 $4 60 the firms, $3 90 $2 110 What quantity maximizes the cartel's profit? $1 180 SO 300 110 million pounds 90 million pounds 300 million pounds 20 million pounds Suppose Ajinomoto's marginal cost remains equal to zero, but for Jiali and Quingdao, marginal costs rise above zero. How would this affect the incentive of Ajinimoto to act noncooperatively and change its output? Ajinomoto will have an incentive to increase its output of MSG. Ajinomoto will not have an incentive to change its output. Ajinomoto will have an incentive to decrease its output…There are two movie theaters in the town of Harkinsville: Modern Multiplex (Firm 1) and Galaxy (Firm 2). The demands for each firm are: Q1 = 125 – 3.5P1 + 2P2 and Q2 = 125 – 3.5P2 + 2P1, where quantities are measured in hundreds of moviegoers. Costs per customer are: $4 for Firm 1 and $3 for Firm 2. Instructions: Use no decimals. Use the average cost to calculate monopoly profits. Do not round if values are used to complete other calculations. Use commas (30,000 instead of 30000) Complete the following table. P1 P2 Q1 Q2 Profits F1 Profits F2 Firm 1 colludes, Firm 2 cheats w/ QDC 2,824 Firm 1 colludes, Firm 2 cheats w/ QBRF