You hold an inflated balloon over a hot-air vent in your house and watch it slowly expand. You then remove it and let it cool back to room temperature. During the expansion, which was larger: the heat added to the balloon or the work done by the air inside it? Explain. (Assume that air is an ideal gas.) Once the balloon has returned to room temperature, how does the net heat gained or lost by the air inside it compare to the net work done on or by the surrounding air?

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You hold an inflated balloon over a hot-air vent in your house
and watch it slowly expand. You then remove it and let it cool back
to room temperature. During the expansion, which was larger: the heat
added to the balloon or the work done by the air inside it? Explain.
(Assume that air is an ideal gas.) Once the balloon has returned to room
temperature, how does the net heat gained or lost by the air inside it
compare to the net work done on or by the surrounding air?

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