You have ascertained that the Cost Drivers' to be used are listed below for the overhead costs shown: Costs Cost Driver Set up costs Stores receiving Inspection / Quality control Material handling and dispatch Number of production runs Requisitions raised Number of production runs Orders executed The number of requisitions raised on the store was 20 for each period product and the number of orders executed was 42, each order being for a batch of a product. You are required: a) To calculate the total costs of each product if all overhead costs are absorbed on machine hour basis. b) To calculate the total costs for each product using activity based costing. c) To calculate and list the unit product costs from your figures in (a) and (b) above to show the difference and to comment briefly on any conclusions which may be drawn and which could have profit and pricing implications.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Having the attention in ICMA course on activity based costing (ABC) you decide to experiment by applying
the principle of ABC to the four products currently made and sold by your company. Details of the four
products and relevant information are given below for one period;
Product
A
B
D
120
Rs.
100
80
120
Output in units
Cost per unit:
Rs.
Rs.
Rs.
40
50
30
60
Direct material
Direct labor
28
21
14
21
Machine hour per unit
4
3
3
The four products are similar and are usually produced in production runs of 20 units and sold in batches of
10 units.
The production overheads are currently absorbed by using a machine hour rate the total of production
overheads for the period are analyzed as follows:
Rs.
Machine department costs
(rent, business rates, depreciation, and supervision)
Setup costs
Stores receiving
Inspection / Quality control
Material handling and dispatch
10,430
5,250
3,600
2,100
4,620
Act
Transcribed Image Text:Having the attention in ICMA course on activity based costing (ABC) you decide to experiment by applying the principle of ABC to the four products currently made and sold by your company. Details of the four products and relevant information are given below for one period; Product A B D 120 Rs. 100 80 120 Output in units Cost per unit: Rs. Rs. Rs. 40 50 30 60 Direct material Direct labor 28 21 14 21 Machine hour per unit 4 3 3 The four products are similar and are usually produced in production runs of 20 units and sold in batches of 10 units. The production overheads are currently absorbed by using a machine hour rate the total of production overheads for the period are analyzed as follows: Rs. Machine department costs (rent, business rates, depreciation, and supervision) Setup costs Stores receiving Inspection / Quality control Material handling and dispatch 10,430 5,250 3,600 2,100 4,620 Act
You have ascertained that the Cost Drivers' to be used are listed below for the overhead costs shown:
Costs
Cost Driver
Set up costs
Stores receiving
Inspection / Quality control
Material handling and dispatch
Number of production runs
Requisitions raised
Number of production runs
Orders executed
The number of requisitions raised on the store was 20 for each period product and the number of orders
executed was 42, each order being for a batch of a product.
You are required:
a) To calculate the total costs of each product if all overhead costs are absorbed on machine hour basis.
b) To calculate the total costs for each product using activity based costing.
c) To calculate and list the unit product costs from your figures in (a) and (b) above to show the
difference and to comment briefly on any conclusions which may be drawn and which could have
profit and pricing implications.
Transcribed Image Text:You have ascertained that the Cost Drivers' to be used are listed below for the overhead costs shown: Costs Cost Driver Set up costs Stores receiving Inspection / Quality control Material handling and dispatch Number of production runs Requisitions raised Number of production runs Orders executed The number of requisitions raised on the store was 20 for each period product and the number of orders executed was 42, each order being for a batch of a product. You are required: a) To calculate the total costs of each product if all overhead costs are absorbed on machine hour basis. b) To calculate the total costs for each product using activity based costing. c) To calculate and list the unit product costs from your figures in (a) and (b) above to show the difference and to comment briefly on any conclusions which may be drawn and which could have profit and pricing implications.
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