Classify each of the following costs as Product (direct/indirect) or Period and Variable, Fixed or Mixed. Costs Wages of assembly-line workers Depreciation of plant equipment Glue and nails for production Outbound delivery expense Raw materials handling costs Salary of marketing manager Production run setup costs Administrative office utilities Electricity cost of retail stores Research and development expense Product (Direct/Indirect) or Period Variable/Fixed/Mi

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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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# Cost Classification Table

**Instructions:**
Classify each of the following costs as Product (direct/indirect) or Period and Variable, Fixed, or Mixed. 

## Costs and Classifications

| Costs                              | Product (Direct/Indirect) or Period | Variable/Fixed/Mixed |
|------------------------------------|------------------------------------|----------------------|
| Wages of assembly-line workers     |                                    |                      |
| Depreciation of plant equipment    |                                    |                      |
| Glue and nails for production      |                                    |                      |
| Outbound delivery expense          |                                    |                      |
| Raw materials handling costs       |                                    |                      |
| Salary of marketing manager        |                                    |                      |
| Production run setup costs         |                                    |                      |
| Administrative office utilities    |                                    |                      |
| Electricity cost of retail stores  |                                    |                      |
| Research and development expense   |                                    |                      |

The table above is designed to help students classify different types of costs typically encountered in manufacturing and business operations. Each cost needs to be classified into two different categories:

1. **Product (Direct/Indirect) or Period:**
   - **Product Costs:** Costs that are necessary to produce a finished product.
     - **Direct Costs:** Easily traced to the product (e.g., direct materials, direct labor).
     - **Indirect Costs:** Cannot be directly traced to a product (e.g., manufacturing overhead).
   - **Period Costs:** Non-manufacturing costs that are expensed within the period they are incurred (e.g., selling and administrative expenses).

2. **Variable/Fixed/Mixed Costs:**
   - **Variable Costs:** Change in proportion to the level of production or sales volume.
   - **Fixed Costs:** Do not change with the level of production or sales within a certain range.
   - **Mixed Costs:** Contain both variable and fixed cost components.

Use this table as a tool to enhance your understanding of cost classification, which is fundamental in cost accounting and management accounting. By accurately classifying costs, businesses can better control expenses and make more informed financial decisions.
Transcribed Image Text:# Cost Classification Table **Instructions:** Classify each of the following costs as Product (direct/indirect) or Period and Variable, Fixed, or Mixed. ## Costs and Classifications | Costs | Product (Direct/Indirect) or Period | Variable/Fixed/Mixed | |------------------------------------|------------------------------------|----------------------| | Wages of assembly-line workers | | | | Depreciation of plant equipment | | | | Glue and nails for production | | | | Outbound delivery expense | | | | Raw materials handling costs | | | | Salary of marketing manager | | | | Production run setup costs | | | | Administrative office utilities | | | | Electricity cost of retail stores | | | | Research and development expense | | | The table above is designed to help students classify different types of costs typically encountered in manufacturing and business operations. Each cost needs to be classified into two different categories: 1. **Product (Direct/Indirect) or Period:** - **Product Costs:** Costs that are necessary to produce a finished product. - **Direct Costs:** Easily traced to the product (e.g., direct materials, direct labor). - **Indirect Costs:** Cannot be directly traced to a product (e.g., manufacturing overhead). - **Period Costs:** Non-manufacturing costs that are expensed within the period they are incurred (e.g., selling and administrative expenses). 2. **Variable/Fixed/Mixed Costs:** - **Variable Costs:** Change in proportion to the level of production or sales volume. - **Fixed Costs:** Do not change with the level of production or sales within a certain range. - **Mixed Costs:** Contain both variable and fixed cost components. Use this table as a tool to enhance your understanding of cost classification, which is fundamental in cost accounting and management accounting. By accurately classifying costs, businesses can better control expenses and make more informed financial decisions.
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