You have a frictionless cart that is sliding down a ramp. It then bounces off a bumper at the bottom, after which it starts sliding back up the ramp. What force is NOT acting on the cart for the entire motion described above? gravity (from Earth) elastic force from the bumper normal force from the ramp

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### Classical Mechanics: Forces on a Frictionless Cart

**Scenario:** 
- You have a frictionless cart that is sliding down a ramp.
- The cart then bounces off a bumper at the bottom.
- After the bounce, it starts sliding back up the ramp.

**Question:** 
- What force is NOT acting on the cart for the entire motion described above?

**Options:**
1. **Gravity (from Earth)**
   - This force acts on objects due to the Earth's gravitational pull.
   - It is always directed toward the center of the Earth.

2. **Elastic force from the bumper**
   - This force occurs when the cart interacts with the bumper.
   - It is a reaction force that occurs only during the collision between the cart and the bumper.

3. **Normal force from the ramp**
   - This is the perpendicular contact force exerted by the ramp on the cart.
   - It balances the component of gravitational force perpendicular to the ramp surface.

### Explanation:
- **Gravity (from Earth)** acts on the cart throughout its entire motion, providing a constant force downwards.
- **Normal force from the ramp** is also continuously present as long as the cart is on the ramp's surface.
- The **elastic force from the bumper** is only present at the moment of collision when the cart contacts the bumper.

### Conclusion:
- The **elastic force from the bumper** is the correct answer, as it does not act on the cart for the entire motion but only during the brief interaction with the bumper.

By understanding these forces, you can better comprehend how objects move and interact in a frictionless environment, which is a foundational concept in classical mechanics.
Transcribed Image Text:### Classical Mechanics: Forces on a Frictionless Cart **Scenario:** - You have a frictionless cart that is sliding down a ramp. - The cart then bounces off a bumper at the bottom. - After the bounce, it starts sliding back up the ramp. **Question:** - What force is NOT acting on the cart for the entire motion described above? **Options:** 1. **Gravity (from Earth)** - This force acts on objects due to the Earth's gravitational pull. - It is always directed toward the center of the Earth. 2. **Elastic force from the bumper** - This force occurs when the cart interacts with the bumper. - It is a reaction force that occurs only during the collision between the cart and the bumper. 3. **Normal force from the ramp** - This is the perpendicular contact force exerted by the ramp on the cart. - It balances the component of gravitational force perpendicular to the ramp surface. ### Explanation: - **Gravity (from Earth)** acts on the cart throughout its entire motion, providing a constant force downwards. - **Normal force from the ramp** is also continuously present as long as the cart is on the ramp's surface. - The **elastic force from the bumper** is only present at the moment of collision when the cart contacts the bumper. ### Conclusion: - The **elastic force from the bumper** is the correct answer, as it does not act on the cart for the entire motion but only during the brief interaction with the bumper. By understanding these forces, you can better comprehend how objects move and interact in a frictionless environment, which is a foundational concept in classical mechanics.
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