You found this figure in an old physiology textbook, and you are trying to understand it. Please nterpret and explain all the graphs and charts-AND-explain how it all fits together. Use the back of this page if you need extra room. Pressure (mmHg) 120 100 80 60 40 20 O O 1 1 0.2 Systole Time (seconds) 0.4 Artery 0.6 Left ventricle + Pressure changes Diastole 0.8
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- A person’s blood pressure is measured as 110/70 mm Hg. The diastolic pressure is 110 110 is the pressure resulting from the contraction of the ventricle The systolic pressure is determined when there is laminar flow of the blood All of these are correctCan you please explain how to use this equation to get Flow(ml/min) Blood flow = π ΔP r4 / 8Lvisovolumetric contraction isovolumetric relaxation ventricular filling ventricular ejection closed rises S1 drops depolarize S2 The first phase of the cardiac cycle is . This is when a lot of blood is in the atria, which causes atrial pressure to be higher than the ventricles. The atrioventricular valves open, and blood moves from the atria to the ventricles. At the end of this phase, the atria contract to maintain pressure and blood flow into the ventricles. As blood leaves the atria, the pressure in the atria As blood enters the ventricles, the pressure in the ventricles Towards the end of this phase, the pressure in the ventricles will exceed the pressure in the atria. At this point, the heart enters the second phase of the cardiac cycle: At this point, the AV valves shut, and we hear . The atria repolarize and the ventricles (due to the QRS complex of the ECG), causing ventricular contraction. Although contracting, it is not yet moving blood into the arteries. All 4 heart valves…
- Korotkoff sounds indicate: A. Regurgitation from the ventricle into the atrium through a faulty mitral valve. B. Backflow through the tricuspid valve. C. Turbulence in a malformed aortic arch. D. Systolic and diastolic viscosity. E. Opening and closing of an artery.Table 1 Blood pressure recordings for all positions Body positions Mean systolic BP Mean diastolic BP Sitting position Standing position Supine position Supine position with crossed legs 102-8 + 11-4 65-7 + 82 99.9 + 10-2 66-0 + 8-7 107-9 + 10-7 66-9 + 96 107-0 + 86 66-7 + 7-3 F= 444, P 00s BP, blood pressure. Table 2 Pairwise comparisons between positions in systolic BP Sitting position position Standing Supine position Standing position Supine position Supine position with crossed legs *, the mean difference is significant at the level 0-05 level. Adjustment for multiple comparisons: Bonferroni. Does age factor has any influences in the blood pressure with the change of body positions?What is the mean electrical axis of the ECG recording shown below? VR مل لسمليا %3D VL aVP -60 degrees +90 degrees +60 degrees 0 degrees -30 degrees
- Which of the following changes to blood flow is expected to occur as a result of dynamic exercise? Group of answer choices An increase in cardiac output of up to 5X normal An increase in the percent of blood flow to the skeletal muscle compared to at rest All of these occur An increase in ejection fractionExplain how the ventricular volume changes during Systole 3 and why (explain the sequence of events in all heart chambers, valves, and pressure changes in the heart chambers/blood vessels during systole 3)during isometric ventricular contraction: a. the entry and exit valves of the ventricle are closedb. pressure in the aorta arisesc. pressure in the atria fallsd. the rate of rise in pressure is greater in the right than in the left ventriclee. volume of the ventricle increases
- When does isovolumetric relaxation occur? A immediately after atrial contraction B at the end of diastole C immediately after the QRS wave on the ECG D immediately after ventricular contraction E ALL OF THE ABOVEpreload afterload contractility is the amount of tension in ventricular myocardium immediately before it begins to contract. It is elevated in exercise because so much blood is flowing into the chamber quickly. The chamber walls stretch, which encourages increased is the pressure in the aorta and pulmonary trunk. When it is high, the ventricles must work harder to eject blood.Looking at the wiggers diagram. Notice, time stamp 370-410msec in the left ventricular volume the ventricles are in diastole, but there is no rise in the volume of blood, till the making “F”. Why is that?