You drill a hole right through the center of a spherical planet of radius R and mass M, and drop an object into it. How long does the object take to reach the opposite surface. Express your answer only in terms of M, R and the universal gravitational constant G.
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- Consider a spherical shell constructed from a material of density 6.1 x 103 kg/m3. The inner radius of the shell is 4.9 x 106 m from the center, and the outer radius of the shell is 9.2 x 106 m from the center. Calculate the magnitude of the gravitational field 13.1 x 106 m from the center of the shell, in N/kg. Use G = 6.7 x 10-11 N m2 / kg2. (Please answer to the fourth decimal place - i.e 14.3225)A meteoroid is moving towards a planet. It has mass m = 0.18×109 kg and speed v1 = 3.8×107 m/s at distance R1 = 1.6×107 m from the center of the planet. The radius of the planet is R = 0.26×107 m. The mass of the planet is M = 10×1025 kg. There is no air around the planet. a)Enter an expression for the total energy E of the meteoroid at R, the surface of the planet, in terms of defined quantities and v, the meteoroid’s speed when it reaches the planet’s surface. b)Enter an expression for v, the meteoroid’s speed at the planet’s surface, in terms of G, M, v1, R1, and R. c)Calculate the value of v in meters per second.One of your summer lunar space camp activities is to launch a 1090 kg rocket from the surface of the Moon. You are a serious space camper and you launch a serious rocket: it reaches an altitude of 227 km. What gain in gravitational potential energy does the launch accomplish? The mass and radius of the Moon are 7.36×10^22 kg and 1740 km, respectively.
- A meteoroid is moving towards a planet. It has mass m = 0.54×109 kg and speed v1 = 4.7×107 m/s at distance R1 = 1.6×107 m from the center of the planet. The radius of the planet is R = 0.78×107 m. The mass of the planet is M = 5.6×1025kg. There is no air around the planet. a)Enter an expression for the total energy E of the meteoroid at R, the surface of the planet, in terms of defined quantities and v, the meteoroid’s speed when it reaches the planet’s surface. Select from the variables below to write your expression. Note that all variables may not be required.α, β, θ, d, g, G, h, m, M, P, R, R1, t, v, v1 b)Enter an expression for v, the meteoroid’s speed at the planet’s surface, in terms of G, M, v1, R1, and R. c)Calculate the value of v in meters per second.a) If the legendary apple of Newton could be released from rest at a height of 4.2 m from the surface of a neutron star with a mass 2.2 times that of our sun (whose mass is 1.99 x 1030 kg) and a radius of 23 km, what would be the apple's speed when it reached the surface of the star? (b) If the apple could rest on the surface of the star, what would be the difference between the gravitational acceleration at the top and at the bottom of the apple? Take the apple to be a sphere with a radius of 3.4 cm.Jupiter's moon Io has active volcanoes (in fact, it is the most volcanically active body in the solar system) that eject material as high as 500 km (or even higher) above the surface. Io has a mass of 8.93×1022kg8.93×1022kg and a radius of 1821 km. How high would this material go on earth if it were ejected with the same speed as on Io? (RE = 6370 km, mE=5.96×1024kg)
- One of your summer lunar space camp activities is to launch a 1210-kg rocket from the surface of the Moon. You are a serious space camper and you launch a serious rocket: it reaches an altitude of 229 km. What gain in gravitational potential energy does the launch accomplish? The mass and radius of the Moon are 7.36 × 1022 kg and 1740 km, respectively.Scientists have discovered a distant planet with a mass of 8.2x1023 kg. The planet has a small moon that orbits with a period of 6 hours and 36 minutes. Use only this information (and the value of G) to calculate the radius of the moon's orbit (in units of 106 m).A meteoroid is moving towards a planet. It has mass m = 0.18×109 kg and speed v1 = 3.8×107 m/s at distance R1 = 1.6×107 m from the center of the planet. The radius of the planet is R = 0.26×107 m. The mass of the planet is M = 10×1025 kg. There is no air around the planet. a)Enter an expression for the total energy E of the meteoroid at R, the surface of the planet, in terms of defined quantities and v, the meteoroid’s speed when it reaches the planet’s surface. b)Enter an expression for v, the meteoroid’s speed at the planet’s surface, in terms of G, M, v1, R1, and R. c)Calculate the value of v in meters per second.
- The mean diameters of planets A and B are 9.3 × 103 km and 1.8 × 104 km, respectively. The ratio of the mass of planet A to that of planet B is 0.88. (a) What is the ratio of the mean density of A to that of B? (b) What is the ratio of the gravitational acceleration on A to that on B? (c) What is the ratio of escape speed on A to that on B?Part 2 (b) What initial speed is needed so that when the object is far from Saturn its final speed is 0 m/s? (This is called the "escape speed.") Vescape = i m/sMacmillan Learning One of your summer lunar space camp activities is to launch a 1190 kg rocket from the surface of the Moon. You are a serious space camper and you launch a serious rocket: it reaches an altitude of 203 km. What gain AU in gravitational potential energy does the launch accomplish? The mass and radius of the Moon are 7.36 × 1022 kg and 1740 km, respectively. AU = 28777600000 Incorrect