4. Hypothesis tests about a population proportion A firm’s corporate strategy is driven largely by its top management team. One method of gauging the influence of marketing on corporate strategy is to measure the proportion of firms with a chief marketing officer on their top management team. Over the 5-year period from 2000 to 2004, 42% of firms had a chief marketing officer on their top management team. [Source: Pravin Nath and Vijay Mahajan, “Chief Marketing Officers: A Study of Their Presence in Firms’ Top Management Teams,” Journal of Marketing, 70 (2007).]   To test the hypothesis that the influence of marketing on corporate strategy today is different from its influence in the 2000–2004 period, a random sample of 53 U.S. firms is selected. Of these, 28 firms have a chief marketing officer on their top management team. The test is conducted at a significance level of α = 0.01.     Let p be the true proportion of firms with a chief marketing officer currently on their top management team. To conduct the hypothesis test, the null and alternative hypotheses are formulated as:   H₀: p̄ p̄ = 0.42'; Haa: p̄ p̄ ≠ 0.42 H₀: p ≥ 0.42; Haa: p < 0.42 H₀: p = 0.42; Haa: p ≠ 0.42 H₀: p ≤ 0.42; Haa: p > 0.42     If the null hypothesis is true, the sampling distribution of the sample proportion p̄ p̄ can be approximated by a _____ ( ans options: t distribution with 52 degrees of freedome, binomial dist., normal dist. t distribution with 53 degrees of freedom)   with a mean _______    and a standard deviation of _______    .   The test statistic is _______  (t=....  or z=....) .   Use the Distributions tool to develop the rejection region. According to the critical value approach (with α = 0.01), when do you reject the null hypothesis?   Reject H₀ if z ≤ –2.576 or if z ≥ 2.576 Reject H₀ if t ≤ –2.674 or if t ≥ 2.674 Reject H₀ if z ≤ –2.576 Reject H₀ if z ≤ –2.326 or if z ≥ 2.326     Use the provided Distributions tool to determine the p-value. The p-value is _____   .   Using the critical value approach, the null hypothesis is ______   , because________    . Using the p-value approach, the null hypothesis is_______    , because ____   . Therefore, you  _____  conclude that the influence of marketing on corporate strategy today is different from its influence in the 2000–2004 period.

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4. Hypothesis tests about a population proportion

A firm’s corporate strategy is driven largely by its top management team. One method of gauging the influence of marketing on corporate strategy is to measure the proportion of firms with a chief marketing officer on their top management team. Over the 5-year period from 2000 to 2004, 42% of firms had a chief marketing officer on their top management team. [Source: Pravin Nath and Vijay Mahajan, “Chief Marketing Officers: A Study of Their Presence in Firms’ Top Management Teams,” Journal of Marketing, 70 (2007).]

 

To test the hypothesis that the influence of marketing on corporate strategy today is different from its influence in the 2000–2004 period, a random sample of 53 U.S. firms is selected. Of these, 28 firms have a chief marketing officer on their top management team. The test is conducted at a significance level of α = 0.01.

 

 

Let p be the true proportion of firms with a chief marketing officer currently on their top management team. To conduct the hypothesis test, the null and alternative hypotheses are formulated as:

 

H₀: p̄ p̄ = 0.42'; Haa: p̄ p̄ ≠ 0.42

H₀: p ≥ 0.42; Haa: p < 0.42

H₀: p = 0.42; Haa: p ≠ 0.42

H₀: p ≤ 0.42; Haa: p > 0.42

 

 

If the null hypothesis is true, the sampling distribution of the sample proportion p̄ p̄ can be approximated by a _____ ( ans options: t distribution with 52 degrees of freedome, binomial dist., normal dist. t distribution with 53 degrees of freedom)   with a mean _______    and a standard deviation of _______    .

 

The test statistic is _______  (t=....  or z=....) .

 

Use the Distributions tool to develop the rejection region. According to the critical value approach (with α = 0.01), when do you reject the null hypothesis?

 

Reject H₀ if z ≤ –2.576 or if z ≥ 2.576

Reject H₀ if t ≤ –2.674 or if t ≥ 2.674

Reject H₀ if z ≤ –2.576

Reject H₀ if z ≤ –2.326 or if z ≥ 2.326

 

 

Use the provided Distributions tool to determine the p-value. The p-value is _____   .

 

Using the critical value approach, the null hypothesis is ______   , because________    . Using the p-value approach, the null hypothesis is_______    , because ____   . Therefore, you  _____  conclude that the influence of marketing on corporate strategy today is different from its influence in the 2000–2004 period.

 

 

Expert Solution
Step 1

The question is about hypo. testing

Given :

Popl. prop. of firms had chief marketing officer on their top management team ( p ) = 0.42

Randomly selected no. of firms ( n ) = 53

No. of firms who had chief marketing officer on their top management team ( x ) = 28

Level of signif. ( α ) = 0.01

 

To find :

To test the hypo. that the influence of marketing on corporate strategy today is diff. from its influence in the 2000–2004 period

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Let p be the true proportion of firms with a chief marketing officer currently on their top management team. To conduct the hypothesis test, the null and alternative hypotheses are formulated as:
H₀: p̄ p̄ = 0.42'; Haa: p̄ p̄ ≠ 0.42
 
H₀: p ≥ 0.42; Haa: p < 0.42
 
H₀: p = 0.42; Haa: p ≠ 0.42
 
H₀: p ≤ 0.42; Haa: p > 0.42
 
 
If the null hypothesis is true, the sampling distribution of the sample proportion p̄ p̄ can be approximated by a _____   with a mean  ______   and a standard deviation of ____    .
 
The test statistic is _____   .

 

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