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Name: Hypothesis Test for a Population Mean A researcher claims that the mea
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Description: Hypothesis Test for a Population Mean A researcher claims that the mean age of people who exercise in a local gym during the weekends is greater than 45 years. You decide to test this claim and find that in a random sample of 30 people who exercise a

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Hypothesis Test for a Population Mean A researcher claims that the mean age of people who exercise in a local gym during the weekends is greater than 45 years. You decide to test this claim and find that in a random sample of 30 people who exercise at the gym, the mean age is 46.4 years with a standard deviation of 5 years. Test the claim at the 0.10 significance level. The null and alternative hypothesis would be:

H0:p≤11.25

H1:p>11.25

H0:μ=45

H1:μ≠45

H0:μ≤45

H1:μ>45

H0:μ≥45

H1:μ<45

H0:p=11.25

H1:p≠11.25

H0:p≥11.25

H1:p<11.25

The test is

right-tailed

left-tailed

two-tailed

The test statistic is: (to 2 decimals)

The p-value is: (to 2 decimals)

Based on this we:

Reject the null hypothesis

Fail to reject the null hypothesis

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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