You are given six numbered test tubes, 1–6. The test tubes contain 0.1 M solutions of the compounds Al(NO,)3 AgNO, Ba(NO3), Ca(NO3), CUSO, Zn(NO3), You test each of the unknowns with each of the given reagents. 6 M H,SO, 6M NH,ОH 6 M NAOH 6 M HCI For each trial, you take 5 drops of unknown and 2 drops of the reagent and mix them in a well plate. The data from your tests is recorded in the table. Identify each unknown solution. Unknown Unknown 1 Unknown 2 Unknown 3 Unknown 4 Unknown 5 6 white precipitate forms white white precipitate forms dark white bluish-white precipitate precipitate slowly forms NaOH then dissolves, forms then dissolves, forms brown precipitate colorless solution colorless solution precipitate white white HC1 precipitate no reaction bluish-green solution no reaction no reaction precipitate slowly forms white no H, SO, no reaction no reaction blue solution no reaction precipitate reaction bluish-white precipitate forms then dissolves, forms no reaction white precipitate forms white brown NH,OH then dissolves, forms white precipitate precipitate precipitate colorless solution dark blue solution

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
100%

Identify the unknown compounds (1-6) as Al(NO3)3, AgNO3, Ba(NO3)2, Ca(NO3)2, CuSO4, or Zn(NO3)2

### Identification of Unknown Solutions from Precipitation Reactions

You are given six numbered test tubes, labeled 1 through 6. Each test tube contains 0.1 M solutions of the following compounds:

- Al(NO₃)₃ 
- Ca(NO₃)₂ 
- AgNO₃ 
- CuSO₄ 
- Ba(NO₃)₂ 
- Zn(NO₃)₂ 

The unknown solutions are tested with the following reagents:

- 6 M NaOH
- 6 M H₂SO₄
- 6 M HCl
- 6 M NH₄OH

### Procedure

For each trial, combine 5 drops of the unknown solution with 2 drops of the reagent in a well plate. Record the results in terms of precipitate formation and solution color changes to identify each unknown solution.

### Observation Table

| Reagent | Unknown 1        | Unknown 2                                     | Unknown 3              | Unknown 4               | Unknown 5                                     | Unknown 6         |
|---------|------------------|-----------------------------------------------|------------------------|-------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|-------------------|
| **NaOH**    | white precipitate | white precipitate forms then dissolves, forms colorless solution | bluish-white precipitate | white precipitate slowly forms | white precipitate forms then dissolves, forms colorless solution | dark brown precipitate |
| **HCl**     | white precipitate slowly forms | no reaction                                  | bluish-green solution    | no reaction             | no reaction                                  | white precipitate |
| **H₂SO₄**   | no reaction    | no reaction                                  | blue solution           | white precipitate       | no reaction                                  | no reaction       |
| **NH₄OH**   | white precipitate | white precipitate forms then dissolves, forms colorless solution | bluish-white precipitate then dissolves, forms dark blue solution | no reaction             | white precipitate                         | brown precipitate |

### Analysis

- **Unknown 1** reacts with NaOH and NH₄OH to form a white precipitate, and slowly forms a precipitate with HCl, indicating likely cations such as Al³⁺.
- **Unknown 2** appears to be soluble upon adding NaOH and NH₄OH, pointing towards Ca²⁺ or similar cations that dissolve in excess reagent.
- **Unknown 3
Transcribed Image Text:### Identification of Unknown Solutions from Precipitation Reactions You are given six numbered test tubes, labeled 1 through 6. Each test tube contains 0.1 M solutions of the following compounds: - Al(NO₃)₃ - Ca(NO₃)₂ - AgNO₃ - CuSO₄ - Ba(NO₃)₂ - Zn(NO₃)₂ The unknown solutions are tested with the following reagents: - 6 M NaOH - 6 M H₂SO₄ - 6 M HCl - 6 M NH₄OH ### Procedure For each trial, combine 5 drops of the unknown solution with 2 drops of the reagent in a well plate. Record the results in terms of precipitate formation and solution color changes to identify each unknown solution. ### Observation Table | Reagent | Unknown 1 | Unknown 2 | Unknown 3 | Unknown 4 | Unknown 5 | Unknown 6 | |---------|------------------|-----------------------------------------------|------------------------|-------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|-------------------| | **NaOH** | white precipitate | white precipitate forms then dissolves, forms colorless solution | bluish-white precipitate | white precipitate slowly forms | white precipitate forms then dissolves, forms colorless solution | dark brown precipitate | | **HCl** | white precipitate slowly forms | no reaction | bluish-green solution | no reaction | no reaction | white precipitate | | **H₂SO₄** | no reaction | no reaction | blue solution | white precipitate | no reaction | no reaction | | **NH₄OH** | white precipitate | white precipitate forms then dissolves, forms colorless solution | bluish-white precipitate then dissolves, forms dark blue solution | no reaction | white precipitate | brown precipitate | ### Analysis - **Unknown 1** reacts with NaOH and NH₄OH to form a white precipitate, and slowly forms a precipitate with HCl, indicating likely cations such as Al³⁺. - **Unknown 2** appears to be soluble upon adding NaOH and NH₄OH, pointing towards Ca²⁺ or similar cations that dissolve in excess reagent. - **Unknown 3
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Matter
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY