Let's start by finding the location on the periodic table for the atoms for substances that conduct when dissolved. What do you notice about where the atoms are?

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Let's start by finding the location on the periodic table for the atoms for substances that conduct when dissolved. What do you
notice about where the atoms are?
Transcribed Image Text:Let's start by finding the location on the periodic table for the atoms for substances that conduct when dissolved. What do you notice about where the atoms are?
• Sucrose: C12 H22O11
• Copper (I) Chloride: CuCl
• lodine: I2
• Potassium lodide: KI
Our goal is to try to find a pattern for which compounds conduct electricity when dissolved in water, and which don't.
One hint is to look for patterns in which kinds of atoms form substances that conduct when dissolved, and which kinds of atoms
form substances that don't conduct when dissolved.
Here is a periodic table you can use.
H.
Не
yrgen
1008
Helum
4000
10
metals
nonmetals
metaloids
Li
Be
Ne
Carbon
Ovgn
Pucene
Neon
Lihum
6.54
Berylum
9012
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Na Mg
Al
Si
P.
CI
Ar
Prosphonue
00.974
Sutu
Cre
35.45
Argn
Sodium
22 999
Magresiu
4305
28.982
32.06
310
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
19
20
K
Ca
Sc
Ti
V
Cr Mn Fe Co
Ni Cu
Zn Ga
Ge As
Se Br
Kr
Galum
6.723
Bomre
Cebat
Cnppr
Scandum
44956
Oron
51
Tnum
Vanadum
72630
79.904
Calcium
40.07
55.845
N
2492
20.0
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
53
53
54
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
Rb Sr
Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag
Cd In
Sn Sb Te
Xe
Telu
127A0
thodu
Paledur
Caum
Andineny
ndne
eon
Notum
Maoenum
114.88
11 710
131 293
Siantium
874
Pubidum
107
112414
9124
78
79
80
81
81
82
83
84
85
86
71
72
73
74
75
76
Po At
Rn
55
56
Lu
Hf
Ta
W
Re Os
Ir
Pt Au
Hg TI
Pb
Bi
Cs
Ba
Radn
Leed
2072
induh
Parinum
Coid
Merculy
57-70
2000
pee
Tanta
irenu
letur
124 967
Haum
Cesium
132.005
Berum
13727
8217
109
171.4
114
115
116
117
118
105
106
107
108
110
111
112
113
Mc Lv Ts Og
87
88
103
104
FI
Db Sg Bh Hs Mt
Ds Rg Cn Nh
Fr
Ra
**
Lr
Rf
hhoren
2501
293
254
Radum
89- 102
I47
$270
pe
65
66
67
68
69
70
61
62
63
64
Yb
Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho
Curpu
60
Er Tm
$7
58
59
Ce Pr
Thulun
"Lanthanide series La
Lantaue
Loun
16729
Terbrum
164300
173040
Cotun
140.116
brnNoodymun
6
144249
140 90
Pumesum
145
142500
13.805
97
98
99
100
101
102
92
93
94
95
96
"Actinide series
89
90
91
U
Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No
Ac Th
Pa
Formum
250
Amereum
47)
2471
Actinum
227
Thenum
230008
3227
201.006
Transcribed Image Text:• Sucrose: C12 H22O11 • Copper (I) Chloride: CuCl • lodine: I2 • Potassium lodide: KI Our goal is to try to find a pattern for which compounds conduct electricity when dissolved in water, and which don't. One hint is to look for patterns in which kinds of atoms form substances that conduct when dissolved, and which kinds of atoms form substances that don't conduct when dissolved. Here is a periodic table you can use. H. Не yrgen 1008 Helum 4000 10 metals nonmetals metaloids Li Be Ne Carbon Ovgn Pucene Neon Lihum 6.54 Berylum 9012 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Na Mg Al Si P. CI Ar Prosphonue 00.974 Sutu Cre 35.45 Argn Sodium 22 999 Magresiu 4305 28.982 32.06 310 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 19 20 K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Galum 6.723 Bomre Cebat Cnppr Scandum 44956 Oron 51 Tnum Vanadum 72630 79.904 Calcium 40.07 55.845 N 2492 20.0 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 53 53 54 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Rb Sr Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te Xe Telu 127A0 thodu Paledur Caum Andineny ndne eon Notum Maoenum 114.88 11 710 131 293 Siantium 874 Pubidum 107 112414 9124 78 79 80 81 81 82 83 84 85 86 71 72 73 74 75 76 Po At Rn 55 56 Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg TI Pb Bi Cs Ba Radn Leed 2072 induh Parinum Coid Merculy 57-70 2000 pee Tanta irenu letur 124 967 Haum Cesium 132.005 Berum 13727 8217 109 171.4 114 115 116 117 118 105 106 107 108 110 111 112 113 Mc Lv Ts Og 87 88 103 104 FI Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fr Ra ** Lr Rf hhoren 2501 293 254 Radum 89- 102 I47 $270 pe 65 66 67 68 69 70 61 62 63 64 Yb Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Curpu 60 Er Tm $7 58 59 Ce Pr Thulun "Lanthanide series La Lantaue Loun 16729 Terbrum 164300 173040 Cotun 140.116 brnNoodymun 6 144249 140 90 Pumesum 145 142500 13.805 97 98 99 100 101 102 92 93 94 95 96 "Actinide series 89 90 91 U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Ac Th Pa Formum 250 Amereum 47) 2471 Actinum 227 Thenum 230008 3227 201.006
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