You are designing a drug that will harm bacteria but leave eukaryotic cells alone. To accomplish this Would you design a that drug that works by damaging the plasma membrane? Explain. (This is a microbiology q)
Q: Cell wall inhibitors – (including Penicillins) - Inhibitors of protein synthesis Injury to plasma…
A:
Q: If you took a bacterium living in a stream with 20°C water and placed it in a hot spring with 50°C…
A: It is very well known that microbes can thrive in a pretty wide and variable range of environmental…
Q: A newly discovered pigmented microbe contains a capsule and flagella, but no chloroplasts or cilia.…
A: Prokaryotic organisms are single-celled organisms that are microscopic in size generally and lack…
Q: Which of these statements is true? a. An antibiotic is any substance produced by a organism that is…
A: Prokaryotes are the primitive organisms that were the first to develop and harness life on Earth.…
Q: Nanobes may or may not actually be bacteria.True or false?
A: Bacteria and archaea are prokaryotic organisms.
Q: Antibiotic treatment can kill healthy colonizing bacteria leaving the treated patient susceptible to…
A: Antibiotics are the drugs which are used to kill the pathogenic bacteria. Penicillin is the first…
Q: A researcher discovers a new species of bacteria in the Sahara Desert. The researcher is concerned…
A: Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms.
Q: When utilizing the microscope to identify the cells in an unknown sample, you notice that the cells…
A: Three domains are 1. Domain eukarya 2. Domain archaea 3. Domain bacteria
Q: In order to transform a bacteria, the cell wall should be perforated either through physical or…
A: The cell wall is the very outer membrane of the cell. It has a rigid, semi-permeable protective…
Q: The colonies growing on the surface of solid media represent: Select one: a. A group of different…
A: The CFU/ml are often calculated using the formula:cfu/ml = (no. of colonies x dilution factor) /…
Q: The origin of the word "enzyme" comes from Greek and means: Group of answer choices in bacterium in…
A: An enzyme is a biological catalyst that increases the rate of biochemical reactions.
Q: Why might clinical medicine have an interest in understanding bacterial cell division at the…
A:
Q: You are using bacterium E.coli to synthesize a protein from recombinant DNA. The protein remains in…
A: Escherichia coli is one among the organisms of selection for producing recombinant proteins. It's…
Q: Lysozyme and the antibiotic penicillin have similar mechanisms of action in that they both cause…
A: To find: What do Lysozyme and the antibiotic penicillin cause damage to?
Q: Efflux pumps seem very energy inefficient. Why don’t bacteria simply fail to take up antibiotics…
A: "Antibiotic resistance is an inevitable consequence of [antibiotic] use, the more you use them the…
Q: Many of the first prokaryotes to be cultured in a scientific lab were human or animal pathogens. Why…
A: Prokaryotes is the single celled organism that contains primitive nucleus (nucleoid) and relatively…
Q: What factors do you think must be considered when treating an infection present in a biofilm on a…
A: Cytotoxic T cells destroy the target cells that are present on the transplanted tissue, cancer…
Q: A bacteria cell which is longer than it is wide is classified as: Vibrio Coccus Bacillus Bacteria…
A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub parts for…
Q: In August 2021, there was a multi-state outbreak of melioidosis, an infectious disease caused by the…
A: In microbiology, there have different types of culture mediums that are commonly used to grow…
Q: 25. Penicillin is a narrow spectrum antibiotic that targets ____________, while ampicillin targets…
A: As per our guidelines we are required to answer only the first question in case of multiple…
Q: Prokaryotic cells are generally _______ in diameter while eukaryotic cells are _____ in diameter.
A:
Q: Penicillin uses which mechanism of antibiotic action against bacterial cells?
A: Penicillin is a narrow-spectrum antibiotic which kills bacteria by binding the beta - lactam…
Q: For any antibiotic compounds that don’t appear to inhibit translation of proteins from the ribosome,…
A: Antibiotics that target translation interfere with the ribosome's assembly or processing.
Q: A microbe that is completely dependent on host cells for processes like transcription and…
A: Microorganisms are the living organism which cannot be seen by our naked eyes. Such as viruses,…
Q: Most bacteria require a water activity of 0.9 or higher to grow. A prolonged period of being dry…
A: The amount of 'accessible' water in a food is measured by its water activity, which is typically…
Q: You are working with an intestinal bacterium of humans, which you have in pure culture (in liquid…
A: Microbiology is the branch of biology that deals with study of organisms that are too small to be…
Q: Quorum sensing represents a method by which bacteria can measure what? Choose one: the size of a…
A: Question - Quorum sensing represents a method by which bacteria can measure what? Choose one: the…
Q: Antibiotics often target which components of microbial cells? Choose all that apply. Group of…
A: Antibiotics are chemical compounds that are naturally occurring or synthetic which are used to…
Q: What is the difference in peptidoglycans in gram negative vs gram positive cells/ B. Why does Gram…
A: The bacterial cells are surrounded by a cell envelope that is a multilayered structure. The major…
Q: The type of antimicrobial drug that would be most likely to have toxic effects in humans based on…
A: Antimicrobials drugs refer to agents that reduce the possibility of infection by a wide range of…
Q: antibiotic
A: Antibiotics, also known as antibacterials, are medications that destroy or slow down the growth of…
Q: Examine the image below. The bacteria in this image have been treated with gram straining procedure.…
A: Gram staining a differential staining procedure which stains the gram positive cells with primary…
Q: How do you think a bacterial cell would respond if it was treated with the antibiotic vancomycin…
A: Antibiotics are chemicals that stop or slow down microbial growth.
Q: Microb briefly describe 3 possible effects that antibiotics have on bacteria (ie- 3 things…
A: Antibiotics are substances that are extracted from one microbe and have harmful effects on another…
Q: n a micro lab there are various staining procedures, different microscopes, and media that are used…
A: Prokaryotes have a primitive structure which contains cell membrane, plasmids and genetic material…
Q: ntibiotics are medicines used to fight bacterial infections. These drugs kill prokaryotic cells…
A: Given: Antibiotics are medicines used to fight bacterial infections. These drugs kill prokaryotic…
Q: What is the structure being described? b. What is the chemical composition of this structure? c.…
A: Phagocytes are cells that protect the body by ingesting harmful foreign particles, bacteria, and…
Q: Antibiotic medication work by targeting specific structures and function in bacterial cells. Side…
A: Antibiotics are medicines or drugs used to prevent and treat bacterial infections. Antibiotic…
Q: Suppose you performed a Gram stain from a pure culture of bacteria and observed a field of red and…
A: Gram stain is a common method useful to differentiate two large groups of bacteria based on their…
Q: Which of the following statement about the bacterial cell wall is INCORRECT? a. The cell wall is…
A: The bacterial cell wall is a unique structure which is of utmost importance. It is formed of…
Q: Select a statement that is not true about bacteria A. Some bacteria cause human disease…
A: Microscopic, single celled organisms which are found in every environment in millions are known as…
Q: The most selectively toxic antibacterial agents are those that interfere with bacterial cell wall…
A: The term "antibacterial" refers to the agents that have the potential to either kill or restrict…
Q: Engineered bacteria are commonly used and cultured in pharmaceutical laboratories to produced drugs…
A: Insulin is a polypeptide hormone produced by the β-cells of islets of Langerhans of the pancreas. It…
Q: e statements are given below, which will best describe why antimicrobial drugs that affect cell wall…
A: The family of medications used to treat a microbiological illness is known as antimicrobials. They…
Q: Select all of the pathways that can lead to pore production in a microbial cell. A. Alternative…
A: Compliments are a group of thermolabile enzymatic proteins found in the serum and body fluids and it…
Q: There are many antibiotics that target the bacterial cell wall, but there are few antibiotics that…
A: The antibiotics are medicines that help stop infections caused by bacteria.They do this by killing…
Q: Can we use the one type of antibiotic (i.e., penicillin) to treat Gram-positive and Gram-negative…
A: Yes, we can use one type of antibiotic i.e. penicillin to treat gram-positive bacteria. Penicillin…
Q: Why is bacterial culture useful to grow bacteria?
A:
Q: Suppose you have a bacterium, which is normally killed in an hour when growing in a medium…
A: It is given that the given bacterium is the auxotrophic and requires the tryptophan for its growth…
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
![Blurred answer](/static/compass_v2/solution-images/blurred-answer.jpg)
- Please I don’t understand this Biochem question. An explanation leading to both of the CORRECT answers would be helpful!The most selectively toxic antibacterial agents are those that interfere with bacterial cell wall synthesis. This is because ________. Group of answer choices bacterial cell wall synthesis is easily inhibited whereas eukaryotic cell wall synthesis is more resistant to the actions of the drugs bacterial cell walls have a unique structure not found in eukaryotic host cells eukaryotic cells do not take up the drugs eukaryotic cells inactivate the drugs before they can do any damageTRY TO KEEP IN SHORT AND USE OWN WORD FOR THIS QUESTION You are studying a type of bacteria isolated from the acidic water runoff of a mining operation. You subject two batches of the same bacteria type to different environmental growth conditions. One batch is grown at pH 2, while the other is grown at pH 7. All other environmental parameters are kept identical between the two batches. You then collect their proteins and run a Western blot using an antibody that binds to a proton efflux pump protein (which actively expends energy to pump protons out of a cell). How would you characterize the information obtained in this experiment? What does it tell you, and why is that potentially valuable information?
- Most antibacterial drugs disrupt or destroy prokaryotic cellular structures or processes that are different than those of eukaryotic cells or may not even be present in eukaryotic cells. List and describe at least three prokaryotic cellular features that could be targeted to inhibit or kill a bacterial pathogen without harming its eukaryotic host.Spectrum of activity describes how many species of microbes a drug works against. Broad-spectrum antibiotics are effective against many different groups of bacteria, while narrow-spectrum antibiotics work well against a particular group or species, but have little effect on the rest. Based on our class results, most of the narrow-spectrum antibiotics we tested target what? Group of answer choices DNA replication/synthesis Essential metabolite synthesis Protein synthesis Plasma membrane Cell wall formation OtherThe following pictures show the results of a Disk Diffusion Assay for different types of bacteria. For each bacteria, what antibiotic would you recommend be used on the patient? Explain your choice.
- You got an opportunity to join a professor lab who is working in-vivo model and specifically looking at the dysregulation of mitochondria in liver. He asked you to isolate mitochondria from a Rat liver and placed in an assay medium. Based on the knowledge you gain in this course so far, please answer the following questions: a) Which technique will you use to isolate mitochondria? b) What happens to the pH of the medium when the medium is kept anaerobic? c) What happens when O2-saturated saline is added to the mixture?Then there are the drugs that inhibit metabolic pathways. Describe how sulfa drugs act to prevent the bacterial cell from producing folic acid which is necessary for DNA production and thus binary fission.Why are bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase good targets for antimicrobial drugs? These enzymes are not necessary for DNA replication. These enzymes are involved in energy production, so targeting them would prevent the bacteria from obtaining necessary energy. These enzymes are different from their eukaryotic counterparts, so the drugs targeting them should not affect the host. These enzymes are responsible for host cell recognition, so targeting them would prevent the host cell from being infected.Flag this QuestionQuestion 10
- Spectrum of activity describes how many species of microbes a drug works against. Broad-spectrum antibiotics are effective against many different groups of bacteria, while narrow-spectrum antibiotics work well against a particular group or species, but have little effect on the rest. Based on our class results, which of the following are narrow-spectrum? Group of answer choices Amoxicillin/Clavulanic acid Ampicillin Kanamycin Ciprofloxacin Vancomycin Bacitracin Trimethoprim/SulfamethoxazoleChoose the false statement: Penicillin is a ß lactam which inhibits bacterial growth by inhibiting DNA polymerase. O Resistance to ß lactamase inhibitors arises when bacteria duplicate the ß lactamase gene. O B lactamase inhibitors are prescribed together with antibiotics like penicillin in order to combat resistance to these antibiotics. Question 10 Choose the false statement below: OUsing multiple antimicrobials in combination is an ineffective strategy because they generally are redundant in effect and the chance of drug resistance will be increased. O Because of its complex structure and multiple binding sites, the ribosome is the target for multiple types of antibiotics. O Choice of an antimicrobial agent may be dependent upon the material treated as well as the susceptíbility of the microbe.In terms of microbial pathogenicity, molecular Koch's postulates are a set of experimental criteria that show: A microbe is the aetiological agent of a disease A gene encodes a product that contributes to disease A gene encodes a product that contributes to immunity to a disease A mutation does not contribute to disease