You are considering two types of machines fora manufacturing process.◼◼ Machine A has a first cost of $75,200, and itssalvage value at the end of six years of estimatedservice life is $21,000. The operating costs ofthis machine are estimated to be $6,800 per year.Extra income taxes are estimated at $2,400 peryear.◼◼ Machine B has a first cost of $44,000, and itssalvage value at the end of six years’ service isestimated to be negligible. The annual operatingcosts will be $11,500.Compare these two mutually exclusive alternativesby the present-worth method at i = 13%

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Production Budget

A budget can be defined as a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in the future that can contribute towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. It is used to estimate the revenue and expenses. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.