After spending $9,600 on client-development, you have just been offered a big production contract by a new client. The contract will add $196,000 to your revenues for each of the next five years and it will cost you $96,000 per year to make the additional product. You will have to use some existing equipment and buy new equipment as well. The existing equipment is fully depreciated, but could be sold for $45,000 now. If you use it in the project, it will be worthless at the end of the project. You will buy new equipment valued at $29,000 and use the 5-year MACRS schedule to depreciate it. It will be worthless at the end of the project. Your current production manager earns $79,000 per year. Since she is busy with ongoing projects, you are planning to hire an assistant at $38,000 per year to help with the expansion. You will have to immediately increase your inventory from $20,000 to $30,000. It will return to $20,000 at the end of the project is 21% and your discount rate is 14.7%. What is the NPV of the contract? (Note: Assume that the equipment is put into use in year 1.)

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PS
icon
Related questions
Question

After spending $9,600 on client-development, you have just been offered a big production contract by a new client. The contract will add $196,000 to your revenues for each of the next five years and it will cost you $96,000 per year to make the additional product. You will have to use some existing equipment and buy new equipment as well. The existing equipment is fully depreciated, but could be sold for $45,000 now. If you use it in the project, it will be worthless at the end of the project. You will buy new equipment valued at $29,000 and use the 5-year MACRS schedule to depreciate it. It will be worthless at the end of the project. Your current production manager earns $79,000 per year. Since she is busy with ongoing projects, you are planning to hire an assistant at
$38,000 per year to help with the expansion. You will have to immediately increase your inventory from $20,000 to $30,000. It will return to $20,000 at the end of the project is 21% and your discount rate is 14.7%. What is the NPV of the contract? (Note: Assume that the equipment is put into use in year 1.)

The form presented is designed for calculating free cash flows for a project over a six-year period, segmented into two parts: years 0 through 2, and years 3 through 6. Each year has its own column where data can be entered, with a series of specific financial metrics listed row by row. These are the steps outlined in each part:

### Calculate the Free Cash Flows for Years 0 through 2

#### Year 0, Year 1, Year 2:

- **Sales:** Enter total sales revenue for each year.
- **Cost of Goods Sold:** Deduct the costs directly associated with the production of the goods sold by the company.
  
  **Gross Profit:** This is calculated as Sales minus Cost of Goods Sold.

- **Annual Cost:** Deduct any other operational costs incurred annually.
- **Depreciation:** Deduct the annual depreciation expense.
  
  **EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes):** Determine by subtracting Annual Cost and Depreciation from Gross Profit.

- **Tax:** Deduct taxes applicable on EBIT.

  **Incremental Earnings:** Calculate earnings after tax.

- **+ Depreciation:** Add back the depreciation expense, as it is a non-cash charge.
- **- Incremental Working Capital:** Deduct any additional working capital needed.
- **- Opportunity Cost:** Deduct opportunity costs, if applicable.
- **- Capital Investment:** Deduct capital invested in the project for each year.

  **Incremental Free Cash Flow:** Calculate by summing Incremental Earnings and Depreciation, then subtracting Working Capital, Opportunity Cost, and Capital Investment.

### Calculate the Free Cash Flows for Years 3 through 6

#### Year 3, Year 4, Year 5, Year 6:

The same steps and calculations are repeated for each of these years, entering the appropriate figures for each financial metric.

### Net Present Value (NPV) Calculation

Finally, the document provides a field to calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) of the project, with a note to round the value to the nearest dollar. This involves discounting the Incremental Free Cash Flows back to their present value and summing them to evaluate the profitability of the project.
Transcribed Image Text:The form presented is designed for calculating free cash flows for a project over a six-year period, segmented into two parts: years 0 through 2, and years 3 through 6. Each year has its own column where data can be entered, with a series of specific financial metrics listed row by row. These are the steps outlined in each part: ### Calculate the Free Cash Flows for Years 0 through 2 #### Year 0, Year 1, Year 2: - **Sales:** Enter total sales revenue for each year. - **Cost of Goods Sold:** Deduct the costs directly associated with the production of the goods sold by the company. **Gross Profit:** This is calculated as Sales minus Cost of Goods Sold. - **Annual Cost:** Deduct any other operational costs incurred annually. - **Depreciation:** Deduct the annual depreciation expense. **EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes):** Determine by subtracting Annual Cost and Depreciation from Gross Profit. - **Tax:** Deduct taxes applicable on EBIT. **Incremental Earnings:** Calculate earnings after tax. - **+ Depreciation:** Add back the depreciation expense, as it is a non-cash charge. - **- Incremental Working Capital:** Deduct any additional working capital needed. - **- Opportunity Cost:** Deduct opportunity costs, if applicable. - **- Capital Investment:** Deduct capital invested in the project for each year. **Incremental Free Cash Flow:** Calculate by summing Incremental Earnings and Depreciation, then subtracting Working Capital, Opportunity Cost, and Capital Investment. ### Calculate the Free Cash Flows for Years 3 through 6 #### Year 3, Year 4, Year 5, Year 6: The same steps and calculations are repeated for each of these years, entering the appropriate figures for each financial metric. ### Net Present Value (NPV) Calculation Finally, the document provides a field to calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) of the project, with a note to round the value to the nearest dollar. This involves discounting the Incremental Free Cash Flows back to their present value and summing them to evaluate the profitability of the project.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Essentials Of Investments
Essentials Of Investments
Finance
ISBN:
9781260013924
Author:
Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:
Mcgraw-hill Education,
FUNDAMENTALS OF CORPORATE FINANCE
FUNDAMENTALS OF CORPORATE FINANCE
Finance
ISBN:
9781260013962
Author:
BREALEY
Publisher:
RENT MCG
Financial Management: Theory & Practice
Financial Management: Theory & Practice
Finance
ISBN:
9781337909730
Author:
Brigham
Publisher:
Cengage
Foundations Of Finance
Foundations Of Finance
Finance
ISBN:
9780134897264
Author:
KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. William
Publisher:
Pearson,
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou…
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou…
Finance
ISBN:
9781337395250
Author:
Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i…
Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i…
Finance
ISBN:
9780077861759
Author:
Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education