Scottech is examining an investment opportunity that will involve buying $120,000 worth of equipment. They will need $10,000 in net working capital up front. Shipping will cost $5,000 and installation will cost $10,000. The firm paid a management consultant $4,000 to analyze this project, which is supposed to increase sales by $20,000 per year. If the firm accepts the project, they will have to spend $3,500 to train the employees to use the new equipment. The corporate tax rate is 21%. What is the initial outlay for the project? ($150,500) ($130,500) ($126,500) O ($148,500) O ($123,000)
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- The proposed capital project calls for the Manufacturing Department to fully automate a production facility using one of two different advanced robotics systems. System A will incur development costs of $175,500. System B will cost $650,000 to develop. Both systems will be capitalized and amortized using a CCA rate of 10%. In addition, the firm believes that Net Working Capital will rise by $95,000 at time zero and then by an additional $9,000 at the end of each year for each year that the new system is operating (except at the end of the final year of the project). This applies to both alternatives. However, all of the increase in Net Working Capital will be recovered at the end of the project.If the new automated robotics system is put into use, the pre-tax cost savings each year are estimated as follows:Table 1Year System A System B1 $60,000 $350,0002 $50,000 $220,0003 $50,000 $240,0004 $50,000 $260,0005 $25,000 $280,000 As the financial analyst, you are required to draft a…Jones Excavation Company is planning an investment of $125,000 for a bulldozer. The bulldozer is expected to operate for 1,000 hours per year for five years. Customers will be charged $90 per hour for bulldozer work. The bulldozer operator costs $30 per hour in wages and benefits. The bulldozer is expected to require annual maintenance costing $7,500. The bulldozer uses fuel that is expected to cost $15 per hour of bulldozer operation. Present Value of an Annuity of $1 at Compound Interest Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20% 1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833 2 1.833 1.736 1.690 1.626 1.528 3 2.673 2.487 2.402 2.283 2.106 4 3.465 3.170 3.037 2.855 2.589 5 4.212 3.791 3.605 3.353 2.991 6 4.917 4.355 4.111 3.785 3.326 7 5.582 4.868 4.564 4.160 3.605 8 6.210 5.335 4.968 4.487 3.837 9 6.802 5.759 5.328 4.772 4.031 10 7.360 6.145 5.650 5.019 4.192 a. Determine the equal annual net cash flows from operating the bulldozer. Jones Excavation Company Equal Annual Net…ZipCar auto parts store has $88,000 to invest in a project to detect and reduce insier theft in their stores. They have considering investing in one of two alternatives, identified as Y and Z. Z is the higher first-cost alternative, and the incremental initial investment between the two is $22,000 and will exhibit a rate of return of 12% per year. Z requires an investment of $88,000. They expect a rate of return on the $88,000 investment of 49 percent. Answer the following questions; (a) what is the size of the investment required in Y?, and, (b) what is the rate of return on Y? The size of the investment required in Y is $ The rate of return on Y is %.
- a. Campbell Manufacturing is considering the purchase of a new welding system. The cash benefits will be $480,000 per year. The system costs $2,450,000 and will last 10 years. b. Evee Cardenas is interested in investing in a women's specialty shop. The cost of the investment is $230,000. She estimates that the return from owning her own shop will be $55,000 per year. She estimates that the shop will have a useful life of 6 years. c. Barker Company calculated the NPV of a project and found it to be $63,900. The project's life was estimated to be 8 years. The required rate of return used for the NPV calculation was 10%. The project was expected to produce annual after-tax cash flows of $135,000. Required: 1. Compute the NPV for Campbell Manufacturing, assuming a discount rate of 12%. If required, round all present value calculations to the nearest dollar. Use the minus sign to indicate a negative NPV. Should the company buy the new welding system? Yes 2. Conceptual Connection: Assuming a…The CFO of The Fun Factory is investigating the possibility of investing in a three-dimensional printer that would cost $16,500. The printer would eliminate the need to have prototypes of new toys be produced by a third party. The cost of having the prototypes manufactured by the third party is about $7,161 per year. The printer would have a useful life of five years with no salvage value with expected annual operating costs of $3,300 per year. Required: Compute the simple rate of return on the printer. (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) Simple rate of return %Delicious Snacks, Inc. is considering adding a new line of candies to its current product line. The company already paid $300,000 for a marketing research study that provided evidence about the demand for this product at this time. The new line will require an additional investment of $70,000 in raw materials to produce the candies. The project’s life is 7 years and the firm estimates sales of 1,500,000 packages at a price of $1 per unit the first year; but this volume is expected to grow at 17% for the next two years, 12% for the following two years, and finally at 7% for the last two years of the project. The price per unit is expected to grow at the historical average rate of inflation of 3%. The variable costs will be 70% of sales and the fixed costs will be $500,000. The equipment required to produce the candies will cost $900,000, and will require an additional $30,000 to have it delivered and installed. This equipment has an expected useful life of 7 years and will be…
- Ajax Investment Company is considering the purchase of land that could be developed into a class A office project. At the present time, Ajax believes that the site could support a 300,000 rentable square foot project with average rents of $20 per square foot and operating expensesequal to 40 percent of that amount. It also expects rents to grow at 3 percent indefinitely and believes that Ajax should earn a 12 percent return (r) on investment. The building would cost $100 per square foot to build:a. What would the estimated property value and land value be under the above assumptions?b. If rents are suddenly expected to grow at 4 percent indefinitely, what would the property value and land value be now? What percentage change in land value would this be relative to the land value in (a)?c. Instead of (b), suppose rents will grow by only 1 percent because of excessive supply. What would land value be now? What percentage change would this be relative to the land value in (a)?d. Suppose…The manager of an electronics manufacturing plant was asked to approve the purchase of a surface mount placement (SMP) machine having an initial cost of $500,000 in order to reduce annual operating and maintenance costs by $92,500 per year. At the end of the 10-year planning horizon, it was estimated that the SMP machine would be worth $50,000. Using a 10% MARR and internal rate of return analysis, should the investment be made?Briggs Excavation Company is planning an investment of $932,100 for a bulldozer. The bulldozer is expected to operate for 3,000 hours per year for eight years. Customers will be charged $140 per hour for bulldozer work. The bulldozer operator costs $32 per hour in wages and benefits. The bulldozer is expected to require annual maintenance costing $30,000. The bulldozer uses fuel that is expected to cost $42 per hour of bulldozer operation. Present Value of an Annuity of $1 at Compound Interest Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20% 1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833 2 1.833 1.736 1.690 1.626 1.528 3 2.673 2.487 2.402 2.283 2.106 4 3.465 3.170 3.037 2.855 2.589 5 4.212 3.791 3.605 3.352 2.991 6 4.917 4.355 4.111 3.784 3.326 7 5.582 4.868 4.564 4.160 3.605 8 6.210 5.335 4.968 4.487 3.837 9 6.802 5.759 5.328 4.772 4.031 10 7.360 6.145 5.650 5.019 4.192 a. Determine the equal annual net cash flows from operating the bulldozer. Use a minus sign to indicate cash outflows.…
- OptiLux is considering investing in an automated manufacturing system. The system requires an initial investment of $4.6 million, has a 20-year life, and will have zero salvage value. If the system is implemented, the company will save $700,000 per year in direct labor costs. The company requires a 11% return from its investments. Using Excel, compute the internal rate of return for the proposed investment.APSco, a large electronics subcontractor for the Air Force, needs to immediately acquire 10 soldering machines with specially prepared jigs for assembling components onto circuit boards. More machines may be needed in the future. The lead production engineer has outlined two simplified, but viable, alternatives. The company’s MARR is 15% per year and capitalized cost is the evaluation technique.Alternative LT (long-term). For $8 million now, a contractor will providethe necessary number of machines (up to a maximum of 20), now andin the future, for as long as APSco needs them. The annual contract feeis a total of $25,000 with no additional per-machine annual cost. Thereis no time limit placed on the contract, and the costs do not escalate.Alternative ST (short-term). APSco buys its own machines for $275,000each and expends an estimated $12,000 per machine in annualoperating cost (AOC). The useful life of a soldering system is 5 years.Bolton Fireworks, Inc. is considering researching and developing a new high-tech fireworks launcher to sell along side its collection of professional fireworks. If they go forward, a marketing analysis will be implemented immediately at a cost of $50,000 and take a year to complete. If its results are positive (80% probability) then Bolton will spend $100,000 to build a prototype launcher. If the marketing results are poor (20% probability), then it will abandon the project. It will take a year to build and evaluate the prototype launcher. If the prototype works as hoped (75% probability) then they will spend $500,000 on purchasing and installing manufacturing equipment. If the prototype doesn't work well (25% probability) then, of course, the prototype is trash and they will discard it and abandon the project. Once the manufacturing equipment is installed (it will take a year), then cash flows will either be $300,000 per year for 5 years (60% probability) or $50,000 per year for 5…