Click the icon to view the interest factors for discrete compounding when MARR = 18% per year. the NPW of the project is! $thousand. (Round to the nearest whole number.) More Info Single Payment Compound Amount Factor (F/A, i, N) 1.0000 2.1800 N 1 2 Compound Amount Factor (F/P, i, N) 1.1800 1.3924 Present Worth Factor (P/F, i, N) 0.8475 0.7182 Equal Payment Series Sinking Present Fund Factor Worth Factor (A/F, i, N) (P/A, i, N) 1.0000 0.8475 0.4587 1.5656 Capital Recovery Factor (A/P, i, N) 1.1800 0.6387 - X
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- Friedman Company is considering installing a new IT system. The cost of the new system is estimated to be 2,250,000, but it would produce after-tax savings of 450,000 per year in labor costs. The estimated life of the new system is 10 years, with no salvage value expected. Intrigued by the possibility of saving 450,000 per year and having a more reliable information system, the president of Friedman has asked for an analysis of the projects economic viability. All capital projects are required to earn at least the firms cost of capital, which is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the projects internal rate of return. Should the company acquire the new IT system? 2. Suppose that savings are less than claimed. Calculate the minimum annual cash savings that must be realized for the project to earn a rate equal to the firms cost of capital. Comment on the safety margin that exists, if any. 3. Suppose that the life of the IT system is overestimated by two years. Repeat Requirements 1 and 2 under this assumption. Comment on the usefulness of this information.Gina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: The system will cost 9,000,000 and last 10 years. The companys cost of capital is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system. Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? 2. Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Should the system be purchasedeven if it does not meet the payback criterion? 3. The project manager reviewed the projected cash flows and pointed out that two items had been missed. First, the system would have a salvage value, net of any tax effects, of 1,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Second, the increased quality and delivery performance would allow the company to increase its market share by 20 percent. This would produce an additional annual net benefit of 300,000. Recalculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR given this new information. (For the IRR computation, initially ignore salvage value.) Does the decision change? Suppose that the salvage value is only half what is projected. Does this make a difference in the outcome? Does salvage value have any real bearing on the companys decision?A large food-processing corporation is considering using laser technology to speed up and eliminate waste in the potato-peeling process. To implement the system, the company anticipates needing $3.5 million to purchase the industrial-strength lasers. The system will save $1,550,000 per year in labor and materials. However, it will require an additional operating and maintenance cost of $350,000. Annual income taxes will also increase by $150,000. The system is expected to have a 10-year service life and will have a salvage value of about $200,000. If the company's MARR is 18%, use the NPW method to justify the project. Equal Payment Series Sinking Present Compound Amount Factor Fund Single Payment Compound Present Amount Worth Factor (F/P, i, N) 1.1800 Worth Capital Recovery Factor Factor Factor Factor N (P/F, i, N) (F/A, i, N) (A/F, i, N) (P/A, i, N) (A/P, i, N) 1 0.8475 1.0000 1.0000 0.8475 1.1800 2 1.3924 0.7182 2.1800 0.4587 1.5656 0.6387 3 1.6430 0.6086 3.5724 0.2799 2.1743 0.4599…
- A manufacturer of automated optical inspection devices is deciding on a project to increase the productivity of the manufacturing processes. The estimated costs for the two feasible alternatives being compared are shown below. Use the internal rate of return (IRR) method to determine which alternative should be selected if the analysis period is 8 years and the company's MARR is 4% per year. Alternative M N Initial costs $30,000 $45,000 Net annual cash flow $4,500 $7,000 Life in years 8 8 (a) IRR of base alternative = (b) IRR of incremental cash flow = (c) Choose AlternativeProblem: An assembly operation at a software company now requires $100,000 per year in labor costs. A robot can be purchased and installed to automate this operation. The robot will cost $200,000. Maintenance and operation expenses of the robot are estimated to be $64,000 per year for the first 2 years and $10,000 thereafter. Replacement of minimal parts will cost $5000 every 3 years. Invested capital must earn at least 12% per year. What is the capitalized cost? (Draw cash flow diagram and upload a complete solution)A pharmaceutical company is considering the implementation of cutting - edge automation in its drug manufacturing process to enhance efficiency and reduce production costs. The upfront investment required for this automation technology is estimated at $3.2 million. The new system is projected to generate annual savings of $1, 500, 000 by optimizing labor and resource utilization. However, there will be an additional annual operating and maintenance cost of $300, 000. Moreover, the company expects an increase of $170, 000 in annual income taxes. The automation system is expected to have a service life of 10 years, with an estimated salvage value of 5200, 000. Given the company's MARR is 18%, calculate the net present worth of this investment.
- Advanced Technology, Payback, NPV, IRR, Sensitivity Analysis Gina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: Decreased waste $300,000 Increased quality 400,000 Decrease in operating costs 600,000 Increase in on-time deliveries 200,000 The system will cost $9,000,000 and last 10 years. The company's cost of capital is 12 percent. The present value tables provided in Exhibit 19B.1 and Exhibit 19B.2 must be used to solve the following problems. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system.fill in the blank 1 years Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? 2. Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Round your IRR answers to the nearest whole percentage value (for example, 15.6% rounds to 16% and should be entered as…NEED ASAP !!!! WITH EXPLANATION Santos Company needs a new cutting machine. The company is considering two machines: machine X and machine Y. Machine A costs$18,000, has a useful life of ten years, and will reduce operating costs by $7,000 per year. Machine B costs only $12,500, will also reduceoperating costs by $3,500 per year, but has a useful life of only five years.The payback period formula is = Investment required / Annual Net Cash Inflow Which machine should be purchased according to the payback method? a)Machine Xb) none of the abovec) Machine Yd) Both have the same payback periodQuantitative Problem: Sunshine Smoothies Company (SSC) manufactures and distributes smoothies. SSC is considering the development of a new line of high-protein energy smoothies. SSC's CFO has collected the following information regarding the proposed project, which is expected to last 3 years: The project can be operated at the company's Charleston plant, which is currently vacant. The project will require that the company spend $3.5 million today (t = 0) to purchase additional equipment. For tax purposes the equipment will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over 5 years. Thus, the firm's annual depreciation expense is $3,500,000/5 = $700,000. The company plans to use the equipment for all 3 years of the project. At t = 3 (which is the project's last year of operation), the equipment is expected to be sold for $1,600,000 before taxes. The project will require an increase in net operating working capital of $730,000 at t = 0. The cost of the working capital will be fully recovered…
- Quantitative Problem: Sunshine Smoothies Company (SSC) manufactures and distributes smoothies. SSC is considering the development of a new line of high-protein energy smoothies. SSC's CFO has collected the following information regarding the proposed project, which is expected to last 3 years: The project can be operated at the company's Charleston plant, which is currently vacant. The project will require that the company spend $3.5 million today (t = 0) to purchase additional equipment. For tax purposes the equipment will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over 5 years. Thus, the firm's annual depreciation expense is $3,500,000/5 = $700,000. The company plans to use the equipment for all 3 years of the project. At t = 3 (which is the project's last year of operation), the equipment is expected to be sold for $1,600,000 before taxes. The project will require an increase in net operating working capital of $730,000 at t = 0. The cost of the working capital will be fully recovered…Project Evaluation: Kolby's Korndogs is looking at a new sausage system with an installed cost of $655,000. The cost will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the project's five-year life, at the end of which the sausage stystem can be scrapped for $85,000. The sausage system will save the firm $183,000 per year in pretax operating costs, and the system requires an initial investment in net working capital of $35,000. If the tax rate is 22 percent and the discount rate is 8 percent, what is the NPV of this project? Can the calculator and excel solution be provided?In the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVS) that will shape the future of UAV applications, an online shopping company wants to purchase a group of UAVS. As cargo drones are a proven technology for the logistics industry to obtain faster, more environmentally friendly service. The installation cost is 16000 TL and will reduce current expenses by 2400 TL per year for eight years. If the MARR Is 10% per year: a) Find the minimum salvage value after elght years that makes the UAVS worth purchasing? b) Find the UAV's IRR If the salvage value is negligible? Use PW for linear interpolation.