Year y Year y 1924 8 1.350 1931 16 4.620 1925 8 1.960 1932 18 5.497 1926 9 2.270 1933 19 6.260 1927 10 2.483 1934 20 7.012 1928 11 2.730 1935 21 7.618 1929 11 3.091 1936 22 8.131 1930 12 3.674 1937 23 8.593

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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Compute for the necessary correlational analysis based on the given data.

The following data, adapted from Montgomery, Peck, and Vining (2001), present the number of certified mental defectives per 10,000 of estimated population in the United Kingdom ( y) and the number of radio receiver licenses issued (x) by the BBC (in millions) for the years 1924 through 1937.

Fit a regression model relating y and x. Comment on the model. Specifically, does the existence of a strong correlation imply a cause-and-effect relationship?

Year
y
Year
y
1924
8
1.350
1931
16
4.620
1925
8
1.960
1932
18
5.497
1926
9
2.270
1933
19
6.260
1927
10
2.483
1934
20
7.012
1928
11
2.730
1935
21
7.618
1929
11
3.091
1936
22
8.131
1930
12
3.674
1937
23
8.593
Transcribed Image Text:Year y Year y 1924 8 1.350 1931 16 4.620 1925 8 1.960 1932 18 5.497 1926 9 2.270 1933 19 6.260 1927 10 2.483 1934 20 7.012 1928 11 2.730 1935 21 7.618 1929 11 3.091 1936 22 8.131 1930 12 3.674 1937 23 8.593
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