y, electron transport chain, oxidative phosphorylation, ATP yield es, differentiate the electron transport chains in the figure below and o

Q: Explain the location of ATP sythase and where the protons accumulate for both prokaryotes and…

A: ATP synthase is a protein that catalyzes the formation of the energy storage molecule adenosine…

Q: . Explain why coenzyme Q is an effective mobile electron carrier in the electron-transport chain.

A: Reduced electron carriers, NADH, and FADH2 are generated during glycolysis, citric acid cycle, and…

Q: According to this figure, as the concentration of Mg+2 hydrolysis becomes the AG of ATP 78 7.4 7.2…

A: As we have known that the entropy is a higher level of disorder, which means that ATP has lower…

Q: DPN NMN + AMP + or PP; or ATP o-

A: DNA replication is the process of duplication of the double stranded DNA. The process is initiated…

Q: Explain how ATP is produced using the terms proton-motive force, concentration gradient, ATP…

A: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a complex energy rich organic molecule that serves as a source of…

Q: Which of the answer choices is true about ATP synthase? Select all that apply.

A: ATP synthase is a transport protein. ATP synthase is an integral membrane protein.

Q: Using arrows show in simple diagram the metabolic for glycolysis.

A: Glycolysis can be defined as the process of partial oxidation of glucose to form two molecules of…

Q: Compare the amount of ATP produced by glycolysis, Kreb's, and electron transport

A: ATP stands for Adenosine Triphosphate is the energy currency of the cell and is a nucleotide which…

Q: Describe the electron-transport chain, oxidative phosphorylation,and how the two processes are…

A: The electron transport chain is a series of complexes that transfer electrons from electron donors…

Q: Describe what happens during oxidative phosphorylation and electron transport chain.

A: Oxidative phosphorylation is the metabolic pathway in which cells use enzyme to oxidize nutrient to…

Q: What is meant by the term " investment ATP,s"

A: ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate

Q: Electron carriers leaving the electron transport chain are in their form. reduced O petrified…

A: Electron transport chain or ETC, in short, is a mechanism of passing high-energy electrons through…

Q: To oxidize the reduced coenzymes NADH and FADH2, and provide energy for the synthesis of ATP

A: Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in the mitochondrial matrix, and this cycle represents a…

Q: 5. a) The cell creates molecules of NADH and FADH2 to use in the electron transport chain as they…

A: Mitochondria are defined as membrane-bound cell organelles that will generate or produce most of the…

Q: Explain the mechanistic details behind how ATP synthase makes ATP, making sure to cover why making…

A: Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate are converted to the energy storage molecule…

Q: b) Place a 'Yes' or a 'No' in the appropriate boxes that correspond to each listed feature of…

A: Cellular respiration is the metabolic process by which cells obtain energy from the breakdown of…

Q: Compare the mechanism of ATP production in photosynthesis and cellular respiration (aerobic and…

A: Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are the two very important biochemical processes that are…

Q: . How does uncoupling of electron transport and ATP synthesis affect the activity of ATP synthase,…

A: Electron Transport Chain uses electrons from an electron carrier to create a chemical gradient. It…

Q: Describe the hydrolysis of ATP, and explain why this reaction is exergonic?

A: Hydrolysis of ATP : It is the catabolic reaction by which chemical energy that has been stored in…

Q: ou are trying to figure out an electron transport pathway including the following electron transport…

A: electron transport chain cannot be visualized and is studied by limited the steps and the drawing a…

Q: Explain how ATP synthase utilizes the H+ electrochemical gradientto synthesize ATP.

A: A group of small organic molecules, protein complexes, and enzymes are present inside the…

Q: Match the following steps of oxidative phosphorylation in increasing order from beginning (1) to end…

A: Oxidative phosphorylation is the process by which oxidation of NADH and FADH2 by the complexes in…

Q: Define electron-transport chain

A: In physiology, the term electron-transport chain refers to the chain of complex structures made up…

Q: Q: Write the name of complexes of ETC( electron transport chain).And also the inhibitors of each…

A: Electron transport chain is a pathway that consists of many complexes that transfers electrons from…

Q: Describe the key components of the electron-transport chain and how they are arranged

A: Introduction  All cells require energy to survive and energy comes from respiration or metabolism.…

Q: . Describe the ATP−ADP cycle and its role in biological systems.

A: ATP is a universal energy currency is one of the most important energy molecules mostly present in…

Q: C. Indicate the number of ATP by substrate-level phosphorylation then the number FADH by oxidative…

A: Every cell in the body needs some amount of energy which is present in the form of ATP (Adenosine…

Q: Describe the role of the F1 portion of ATP synthase in oxidative phosphorylation

A: Oxidative phosphorylation is the third step of cellular respiration in which ATP is formed from the…

Q: Explain the role of electron carriers in the biological system. What are the two main electron…

A: The process by which living organisms generate energy through the breakdown of organic molecules is…

Q: in the electron transport chain, if some of the protons are utilized for other functions in the cell…

A: The electron transport chain (ETC) is a critical process in cellular respiration, which is the…

Q: Indicate whether each of the following electron carriers is in its oxidized form or its reduced…

A: Electron carriers are the small organic molecules, which take part in the cellular respiration…

Q: In the Electron Transport Chain: (a). Upon the transfers, what is the final recipient of these…

A: The electron transport chains occur in the inner mitochondrial membrane as the final stage of the…

Q: d. A given molecule of ATP can be broken down to ADP + P close to 1500 times in a day ("ATP cycle").…

A: ATP cycle produce energy for cells to do work. ATP is generated and energy is transported to where…

Q: CO2 NADH NADH CO2 C-C-C-C COA C-C-C-C NADH АТР FADH2

A: Cellular respiration is a metabolic pathway in which chemical energy is used so as to produce ATP.…

Q: Explain why thee hydrolysis of ATP generates such a high amount of energy?

A: Nucleotides are basic units that build up nucleic acids. The two most important nucleic acids found…

Q: **Explain the term chemiosmosis and include a detailed description of this process of creating ATP…

A: Several process occurs in the body. Some are mediated by the chemicals too. Chemiosmosis is one such…

Q: Explain the synthesis of ATP in details? proper explanation and diagram

A: ATP or Adenosine triphosphate is a energy molecule that can store energy and transfer chemical…

Osmosis

In simple words, osmosis is the slow, gradual movement of a liquid through a membrane. But there are nuances to this process. For instance, there has to be an imbalance in the distribution of solute in the liquid on either side of the membrane, which has to be semipermeable. The liquid in the region with a lower solute concentration moves to the region with a higher concentration, thereby displacing the solution in the process. The objective is to equalize the concentration of molecules on both sides of the membrane; the displacement of liquid can be viewed as a byproduct of this equalization. Since there is no energy required to carry osmosis, it is considered a passive process.