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- 14. Which of the following occurs during the citric acid cycle? A. Formation of ATP, NADH, FADH2, and CO2 B. Glucose is split into two pyruvates C. NAD regenerated, and formation of two ATPB. Given that five molecules of glucose in eukaryotes underwent full oxidation and entered ETC, how many of the following is produced in each phase? Show your solutions. Glycolysis Kreb's Cycle NADH FADH₂ ATP A B C D E F Pyruvate Oxidation G J H K I L TOTAL NET ATP M ATPB. indicate in the table the ATP produced from complete oxidation of one glucose molecule using aerobic respiration. Pathway Glycolysis Intermediate step Kreb's Cycle ATP Produced NADH Produced FADH2 Produced Total
- C. Give the name of the enzyme that will most likely catalyze each of the following reactions: 1. СНз- СH2 - ОН + NAD+ -> CHз— С — Н NADH + H+ Ans. 2. CНз — С - СООН + R - CH— СООН CHз — СH — СООН + R - С- СООН NH2 NH2 Ans. 3. НО - С — CH - СCH2 — С — ОН НО - С — СH%3D CН - С — ОН + H2O OH Ans. 4. СО2 + CHз - С- С-он + о НО - С - СН2 -С-С-ОН оо АТР ADF + Pi Ans. 5. СНО СНО НО - С — Н H-C- OH НО - С - Н НО - С - н Н-С-ОН Н-С-ОН Н-С-ОН Н-С-ОН CH-ОН CH2OH Ans.10) a) Explain why the electron transport chain (ETC) is important for the energy producing in the cellular metabolism. b) Describe and explain the route followed by electrons from glucose to 02 and ATP synthesis. (think the energenics and chemiosmotic theory) Cytnsol mtochondrial montane intarmentne Iligh ner mtochordrial membane Matrt Law (1 ADPP ATPGive all the reactions that will produce ATP either by substrate-level phosphorylation (SLP) or by oxidative phosphorylation (OP). If the given require a shuttle system, please indicate both MA shuttle and GP shuttle and give the ATP produced. Given: glucose 6-phosphate to 2succinly CoA
- Provide an explanation for the intracellular separation offatty acid metabolic processes (i.e., fatty acid biosynthesisin cytoplasm and degradation in mitochondria andperoxisomes).Describe the chemiosmotic coupling mechanism. Draw a simple picture illustrating this mechanism and how ATP is synthesized in mitochondria. Label the components.C000 C000 NADH NAD -NADH NAD* oco, NAD Oco,- FADH NADH FAD ATP ADP+,P Select the conclusion that would most accurately explain the impact on the Krebs Cycle if glycolysi were to slow down its rate of reaction. ATP production would increase since glycolysis would be using less ATP. The Krebs cycle production of FADH2 would increase. O The Krebs cycle would continue to function at a normal rate. O The Krebs cycle production of NADH would decrease.