Xg is an antigen found on red blood cells. This antigen is caused by an Xlinked allele (Xa) that is dominant over an allele for the absence of the antigen (X–). The inheritance of these X-linked alleles was studied in children with chromosome abnormalities to determine where nondisjunction of the sex chromosomes took place. For each type of mating in parts a through d, indicate whether nondisjunction took place in the mother or in the father and, if possible, whether it took place in meiosis I or meiosis II (assume no crossing over). a. XaY × X-X- → Xa(Turner syndrome) b. XaY × XaX- → X- (Turner syndrome) c. XaY × XaX- → X- X- Y (Klinefelter syndrome) d. XaY × XaX- → X- X-Y (Klinefelter syndrome)

Q: For the following chromosome complements, what is the phenotypic sex of a person who has Q. XXYY…

A: The male-determining gene in humans is termed as the sex determining region Y (SRY) gene. Generally…

Q: In female mamals, X chromosome inactivation often leads to phenotypic mosaicism. Assume that black…

A: Coat color in animals is controlled by either autosomal or sex-linked genes. Coat color is a…

Q: cance of color blindness in humans is due to a recessive gene located on the X chromosome X linked).…

A: Mother     ×      father            XXc                  XcY Progeny -      X Xc Xc XXc…

Q: In this pedigree, affected individuals have a disease causing the inability to walk forward, called…

A: Genes are the hereditary unit of an organism. The genes have DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) which code…

Q: 3) Queen Victoria of England, who ruled from 1837-1901, is believed to have been the carrier of…

A: Hemophilia is a X linked recessive trait. The XH allele is dominant over Xh allele.

Q: The following pedigree shows the inheritance of a human disorder. Affected individuals are shown…

A: A pedigree helps us to determine the inheritance of a trait across generations in a family.

Q: A cross was performed between a female curly winged fly and a normal (straight) winged male fly.…

A: As per the question, a cross was performed between a female curly winged fly and a male straight…

Q: A type of baldness is sex –limited such that the allele that causes it is dominant in men and…

A: Inheritance of baldness Baldness is a sex influenced character and is Autosomal.  Autosomal genes…

Q: Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a disorder of faulty tooth enamel formation. It is inherited in an…

A: The trait shown is inherited both autosomal dominant and X-linked; the presence of the dominant gene…

Q: For the following chromosome complements, what is the phenotypic sex of a person who has Q. XO with…

A: The male sex-determining gene in human is termed as the sex determining region Y (SRY) gene.…

Q: Hemophilia results from a sex-linked gene. The disease is most common in males, but the hemophilia…

A:

Q: Julie (a female) has hemophilia. Based on this information, what can we say about the genotypes of…

A: Introduction X-linked diseases are those that occur due to the presence of abnormal/ diseased…

Q: karyotype is an important clinical method for diagnosing genetic disorders. Explain why it is useful…

A: A karyotype can be defined as a photograph of total chromosomes in a human body. It can be also said…

Q: Summarize the features that distinguish gymnosperms from bryophytes and ferns.

A: Plants are organisms with eukaryotic cells having cell walls and are capable of synthesizing their…

Q: The pedigree below shows a pedigree for a completely penetrant X-linked trait caused by a recessive…

A: The Pedigree shows X linked recessive trait. In this type of inheritance pattern the mutation lies…

Q: A human female heterozygous for X-linked trait causing red-green color blindness marries a red-green…

A: Red Green Colour Blindness:  Red-green color blindness is a type of color vision deficiency where…

Q: Question 3 +6Probability of producing a child that will phenotypically resemble either one of the…

A: In a cross or breeding experiment, the number of potential genotypes is graphically represented by…

Q: A family has an X-linked dominant form of congenital generalizedhypertrichosis (excessive…

A: Genes are the functional unit of DNA. It contains information that is transferred from one…

Q: Describe the outcomes of the three types of matings (F+ x F- , Hfr x F- , and F' x F- ).

A: The F+, F-,hfr, and F' cells are involved in conjugation that is a gene transfer method in bacteria.…

Q: In humans, the allele for normal blood clotting, H, is dominant to the allele for hemophilia, h. The…

A: Hemophilia is an inherited condition of bleeding. Children with haemophilia cannot stop bleeding…

Q: For the following chromosome complements, what is the phenotypic sex of a person who has Q. XX with…

A: The sex-determining region Y (SRY) is located on the short branch of the Y chromosome, which…

Q: Classical hemophilia is a sex-linked disease caused by a recessive gene on the X chromosome.…

A: Hemophilia is a X linked recessive trait.  Let X allele encodes normal phenotype. And it is dominant…

Q: Primary oocytes in females are O dipoid and undergo mitosis O dplcid and undergo meiosis O haploid…

A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Colorblindness and hemophilia are both X-linked traits in humans. Explain how a female who has a…

A: Colourblindness and haemophilia are both X-linked traits in humans. Haemophilia is a bleeding…

Q: If a normal male reproduces with a heterozygous normal female, what are the expected genotypes and…

A: Hemophilia is a common hereditary coagulation blood disorder due to deficiency or reduced activity…

Q: Hemophilia is a X-linked genetic disorder causing blood clotting problem. A dominant allele on the X…

A: The alleles are generally of dominant and recessive type and some other forms like codominant are…

Q: Explain why a person with Klinefelter Syndrome (XXY) still exhibits abnormal phenotypes despite the…

A: The human sex is determined at the time of fertilization in the fallopian tube of the female…

Q: Tightly curled hair is caused by a dominant autosomal gene in humans. If a heterozygous curly-haired…

A: The major traits of Autosomal inheritance is : trait should not skip generations as well as the…

Q: Hemophilia is determined by genes on the X chromosome in humans. Assume that a phenotypically normal…

A: Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive condition defined by the inability to clot normally due to a…

Q: Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a disorder of faulty tooth enamel formation. It is inherited in an…

A: Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a disorder of faulty tooth enamel formation. It is inherited in an…

Q: Sickle cell anemia is inherited as an autosomal recessive condition. It also exhibits incomplete…

A: Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is a genetic disorder that occurs when an individual has two homozygous…

Q: A man and a woman do not have hemophilioa, but the womans father did. (Hemophilia is X-linked…

A: (Note: According to the given guidelines, we are supposed to answer only one question. Please repost…

Q: An X-linked dominant allele causes hypophosphatemia in humans. A man with hypophosphatemia marries a…

A: Hypophosphatemia is an X linked dominant trait. Normal = XdXd, XdY Affected = XDXD, XDXd, XDY

Inheritance and Mendelian Genetics

Inheritance means the passing of traits to offspring from parents. These traits could be passed either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. The offspring receives the genetic material from the parents. Mendelian inheritance is a certain biological inheritance that follows the rules and principles laid down by Gregor Mendel in 1865. The initial hypothesis was considered wrong, but other inheritance theories modified the concept of inheritance and thus genetics.