Xenon Autocar Company manufactures automobiles. The Fastback Car Division sells its cars for $50,000 each to the general public. The fastback cars have manufacturing costs of $25,000 each for variable and $15,000 each for fixed costs. The division's total fixed manufacturing costs are $75,000,000 at the normal volume of 5,000 units. The Coupe Car Division has been unable to meet the demand for its cars this year. It has offered to buy 1,000 cars from the Fastback Car Division at the full cost of $40,000. The Fastback Car Division has excess capacity and the 1,000 units can be produced without interfering with the current outside sales of 5,000. The 6,000 volume is within the division's relevant operating range. Explain whether the Fastback Car Division should accept the offer. Answer: Unit Sales Variable costs Contribution margin $40,000 25,000 $15,000
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- Dimitri Designs has capacity to produce 30,000 desk chairs per year and is currently selling all 30,000 for $240 each. Country Enterprises has approached Dimitri to buy 800 chairs for $210 each. Dimitris normal variable cost is $165 per chair, including $50 per unit in direct labor per chair. Dimitri can produce the special order on an overtime shift, which means that direct labor would be paid overtime at 150% of the normal pay rate. The annual fixed costs will be unaffected by the special order and the contract will not disrupt any of Dimitris other operations. What will be the impact on profits of accepting the order?Lowwater Sailmakers manufactures sails for sailboats. The company has the capacity to produce 25,000 sails per year, but is currently producing and selling 20,000 sails per year. The following information relates to current production. If a special sales order is accepted for 4,000 sails at a price of $120 per unit, and fixed costs remain unchanged, how would operating income be affected? (NOTE: Assume regular sales are not affected by the special order.) 中 Sale price per unit $150 Variable costs unit: per Manufacturing Marketing and administrative $60 $20 Total fixed costs: Manufacturing Marketing and administrative $600,000 $200,000 Increase by $170,000 O Increase by $150,000 O Increase by $160,000 O Increase by $140,000 O Increase by $180,000 hp HEWLETT-PACKARDThe Trailer division of Baxter Bicycles makes bike trailers that attach to bicycles and can carry children or cargo. The trailers have a market price of $98 each. Each trailer incurs $41 of variable manufacturing costs. The Trailer division has capacity for 26,000 trailers per year and has fixed costs of $420,000 per year.Assume the Assembly division of Baxter Bicycles wants to buy 4,100 trailers per year from the Trailer division. If the Trailer division can sell all of the trailers it manufactures to outside customers (and has no excess capacity), what price should be used on transfers between divisions?Assume the Trailer division currently only sells 10,300 trailers to outside customers and has excess capacity. The Assembly division wants to buy 4,100 trailers per year from the Trailer division. What is the range of acceptable prices on transfers between divisions?
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- Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured In a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, varlable expenses are high, totaling $15.000 per ball, of which 60% Is direct labor cost Last year, the company sold 62.000 of these balls, with the following results: $ 1,558, 000 930, e00 Sales (62,889 balls) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses 620,e00 426,000 $ 194, 000 Net operating income Required: 1. Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even polnt in balls, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year's sales level. 2 Due to an Increase in labor rates, the company estimates that next year's varlable expenses will increase by $3.00 per ball. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remalns constant at $25.00, what will be next year's CM ratio and the break-even polnt in balls? 3. Refer to the data in (2) above. If the expected change in…Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor cost. Last year, the company sold 56,000 of these balls, with the following results: Sales (56,000 balls) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses $ 1,400,000 840,000 560,000 373,000 Net operating income $ 187,000 Required: 1. Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year's sales level. 2. Due to an increase in labor rates, the company estimates that next year's variable expenses will increase by $3.00 per ball. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remains constant at $25.00, what will be next year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls? 3. Refer to the data in (2) above. If the expected change in…Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $15 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor cost. Last year, the company sold 30,000 of these balls, with the following results: $ 750,000 450,000 300,000 210,000 $ Sales (30,000 balls) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income 90,000 Required: 1. Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year's sales level. 2. Due to an increase in labor rates, the company estimates that next year's variable expenses will increase by $3 per ball. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remains constant at $25, what will be next year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls? 3. Refer to the data in (2) above. If the expected change in variable expenses…
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